PolicyBrief
S. 1472
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
New England Coastal Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill prohibits oil and gas leasing in the Outer Continental Shelf off the New England coast.

Sheldon Whitehouse
D

Sheldon Whitehouse

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

New England Coastal Protection Act Seeks to Ban New Offshore Oil and Gas Leases

This bill, titled the "New England Coastal Protection Act," puts forward a straightforward rule: no new leases for oil or natural gas exploration, development, or production in federal waters off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or Connecticut. It aims to achieve this by amending Section 8 of the existing Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), effectively drawing a boundary against future fossil fuel extraction in this specific ocean region.

Keeping the Coast Clear

The core of this legislation is the prohibition outlined in Section 2. It directs the Secretary of the Interior, who manages offshore leasing under the OCSLA, to stop issuing any new leases for oil and gas activities within the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) adjacent to the specified New England states. The OCS generally refers to the submerged lands under federal jurisdiction beyond state coastal waters. This means future exploration rigs or production platforms couldn't get federal approval to set up shop in these designated areas.

What This Means for New England Shores

For people living and working along the New England coast, this bill translates to a preventative measure against the potential environmental and economic risks associated with offshore drilling. Think of fishing fleets operating out of Gloucester, MA, or the tourism businesses reliant on Rhode Island's beaches – this act aims to safeguard those industries by preventing future oil spills or the industrial footprint of drilling operations in their vicinity. It essentially prioritizes the existing coastal economy and marine environment over potential, future fossil fuel extraction in these specific waters. While it impacts potential future opportunities for oil and gas companies in this region, it directly supports the preservation of the current coastal character and industries.