Legislation

The Confronting CCP Human Rights Abusers Act mandates the addition of the Ministry of Public Security's Institute of Forensic Science of China to the U.S. trade entity list within 60 days of enactment. This action restricts the institute's access to U.S. goods and technology. The President may waive this designation only if they certify to Congress that the institute is not acting against U.S. interests or aiding in human rights abuses against minorities in Xinjiang.

The Shawnee TRAILS Act mandates that the Secretary of Agriculture must designate and maintain at least 20 percent of trails in the Shawnee National Forest specifically for recreational use by covered vehicles, including e-bikes and off-highway vehicles (OHVs). This legislation ensures continuous access to these designated trails for trail riding while requiring active management to maintain trail quality and minimize natural resource impacts. Furthermore, the Act prohibits restricting covered vehicles from using existing paved roads within the forest.

The School Resource Officer Funding Protection Act of 2025 requires states to maintain a baseline level of state funding for School Resource Officers (SROs) to receive their full share of federal education funds. States must annually report their SRO spending to certify compliance with this maintenance rule. Failure to maintain the required spending level will result in a proportional reduction of the state's federal funding in the following fiscal year, though waivers are available for documented extraordinary financial hardship.

The AGRITOURISM Act establishes a new Office of Agritourism within the Department of Agriculture, led by a dedicated Director. This office is tasked with promoting and supporting farm-based tourism activities across the nation. The goal is to boost rural economies by helping agricultural businesses diversify through educational, recreational, and direct-sale opportunities.

The Valve Safety Fairness Act of 2025 mandates that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) apply specific safety standards to Type A gas gathering lines. This action ensures these lines comply with the existing "Pipeline Safety: Requirement of Valve Installation and Minimum Rupture Detection Standards" published in April 2022. In short, the bill extends crucial valve and rupture detection requirements to this category of gas pipelines.

The Strong Communities Act of 2025 establishes a new grant program allowing the Attorney General to fund specialized law enforcement training for local officers and recruits. Recipients of this funding must commit to serving in their local community for at least four years following their training. The Act also mandates annual transparency reports to Congress detailing grant recipients, training plans, and the retention rates of officers who complete the funded programs.

The Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Physicist Pay Cap Relief Act officially integrates therapeutic and diagnostic medical physicists into the VA's professional staffing ranks. This legislation establishes specific qualification standards, including mandatory post-graduate training and board certification, for these roles. Furthermore, it creates dedicated pay grades for these physicists, ensuring they are properly compensated within the VA healthcare system structure. The VA must report to Congress one year after enactment on the impact of these changes.

The "They’re Fast, We’re Furious Act of 2025" establishes a new federal Task Force to combat illegal street racing and vehicle sideshows. This group, led by the FBI, will study the scope of the problem and develop national guidelines for state and local law enforcement. The Task Force is required to report its findings and recommendations to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment.

The WILD Act of 2025 permits federal, state, local, and tribal agencies to operate unmanned aircraft systems (drones) within designated wilderness areas. This authorization is strictly limited to specific purposes, including environmental monitoring, research, law enforcement, search and rescue, and disaster response activities. The bill clarifies definitions for "natural disaster" and "unmanned aircraft system" to govern these uses.

The Tribal Self-Determination and Co-Management in Forestry Act of 2025 mandates that federal land management agencies, including the DOI and the Forest Service, develop formal co-management plans with federally recognized Tribes for activities on historically or culturally connected lands. This legislation establishes a framework for Tribes to partner directly with federal agencies on planning, operations, and restoration work. Furthermore, it requires specialized training for federal employees on integrating Indigenous knowledge and ensures streamlined processes for Tribal participation in land management.

The Captivity of Helpless Elephants Reduction Act of 2025, or CHER Act, aims to end the captivity of African and Asian elephants in U.S. zoos and safari parks. This legislation bans the display, care, and breeding of these elephants in such facilities one year after enactment. The bill mandates that all current captive elephants must be transferred to authorized, accredited wildlife sanctuaries within three years. The Secretary of Agriculture is tasked with overseeing this transition, including conducting feasibility studies and potentially establishing grant programs to support the sanctuaries.

This bill, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act, restructures the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) by replacing its single Director leadership with an independent, five-member commission appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The legislation updates numerous federal laws to replace references to the "Director" with the "Commission" or "Bureau" to reflect this new governance structure. The commission will oversee the agency's core rulemaking and enforcement authority, with a Chair selected from among its members to manage day-to-day operations.

The Health Coverage for Inclusive and Valued Families Act of 2025 mandates that fertility treatment and care, including IVF, must be covered as an essential health benefit under the Affordable Care Act. This legislation ensures insurance plans treat fertility benefits no less favorably than standard medical benefits and prohibits denying coverage based on the lack of an infertility diagnosis. The law also establishes reporting requirements for insurers to monitor compliance with these new fairness standards.

The Protecting Our Constitution and Communities Act aims to reassert Congress's exclusive constitutional authority over federal spending by clarifying that the President cannot unilaterally withhold appropriated funds. It strengthens the Comptroller General's oversight role and establishes new legal avenues for private citizens and governments to sue for damages if funds are improperly impounded. Furthermore, the bill tightens the definition of budgetary "contingencies" and ensures that judicial review of these spending disputes remains robust.

The AI Whistleblower Protection Act establishes clear definitions for AI-related security vulnerabilities and violations within the technology sector. This bill creates robust anti-retaliation protections for employees who report concerns about these issues to government officials, Congress, or internally. Individuals who face punishment for whistleblowing can file complaints with the Secretary of Labor or sue in federal court, with significant remedies available upon winning their case. Crucially, these protections cannot be waived by any employment contract or agreement.

The TDS Research Act of 2025 directs the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to initiate and support research into "Trump Derangement Syndrome" (TDS), defined as intense emotional or behavioral reactions toward Donald J. Trump. This research must investigate the origins, manifestations, and long-term effects of these reactions, including the role of media and political division. The NIH is required to report its progress and findings annually to Congress.

The Tax Relief for Victims of Crimes, Scams, and Disasters Act reinstates and removes limitations on the federal income tax deduction for personal casualty losses resulting from unexpected events like fires or floods. This legislation also extends the deadline for taxpayers to file claims for refunds related to these casualty loss deductions for past tax years. These changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.

This bill aims to significantly reform the Medicare Advantage (MA) program, primarily starting in 2028. Key changes include mandating capitated payments for most providers, restricting how diagnosis data is used for payment adjustments, and implementing automatic enrollment into the lowest-premium MA plans. Furthermore, the legislation introduces a three-year enrollment lock-in period for new MA enrollees.

The Accessibility Constituent Communication Act of 2025 mandates that federal agencies providing benefit programs must ensure all public communications are available in accessible formats, such as Braille, large print, or screen-reader-compatible digital files, for constituents who are blind or visually impaired. These accessible versions must be delivered simultaneously with the standard communication via mail or secure electronic means. This ensures equitable access to vital government information for all recipients.

This bill establishes a new Feral Swine Eradication and Control Program under the Food Security Act of 1985 to combat the damage caused by wild pigs. The Secretary of Agriculture is required to study the damage, develop control and repair plans, and provide financial assistance to affected farmers, with federal cost-sharing capped at 75%. The program will be jointly managed by the NRCS and APHIS, utilizing university expertise and allocating $150 million over five fiscal years for implementation.