PolicyBrief
H.R. 3489
119th CongressMay 19th 2025
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Physicist Pay Cap Relief Act
IN COMMITTEE

This Act officially integrates therapeutic and diagnostic medical physicists into the VA's professional staffing structure, establishing specific qualifications and pay grades for these critical roles.

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
D

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick

Representative

FL-20

LEGISLATION

VA Bill Integrates Medical Physicists into Professional Staff, Mandates Board Certification and New Pay Grades

This legislation, the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Physicist Pay Cap Relief Act, is a straightforward but important move to fix a structural problem within the VA healthcare system. Simply put, it formally brings therapeutic and diagnostic medical physicists into the VA’s professional staff structure (Title 38), putting them on the same footing as physician assistants, podiatrists, and dentists when it comes to hiring and compensation. This isn't just bureaucratic paperwork; it’s about making sure the VA can actually hire and keep the specialized staff needed to treat veterans with cancer and other serious conditions requiring advanced imaging.

The Specialists Who Run the Machines

Who are these physicists? They are the highly specialized professionals who calibrate, manage, and ensure the safety of the complex equipment used in radiation oncology (cancer treatment) and advanced diagnostic imaging. If you or a loved one is receiving radiation treatment at a VA facility, the physicist is the one making sure the precise dose hits the tumor and not the healthy tissue. The bill recognizes two specific roles—Therapeutic Medical Physicists and Diagnostic Medical Physicists—and explicitly adds them to the list of recognized VA staff roles (Section 7401(1)). This formal inclusion is the key to unlocking better pay and standardizing qualifications.

Raising the Bar and Lifting the Ceiling

For anyone looking to be hired in these roles, the bill sets clear, mandatory standards designed to ensure quality care. New hires must now complete a post-graduate clinical training program deemed “satisfactory” by the VA Secretary and must be board certified in their specific field by an approved organization (Section 7402(b)). This means veterans can be assured that the professionals operating and overseeing their high-tech treatments meet top industry standards. Crucially, the bill amends the pay structure (Section 7404 and 7431) to create dedicated pay grades for these physicists. By integrating them into the existing pay tables alongside dentists and podiatrists, the VA is effectively removing previous pay caps that made it difficult to compete with private sector hospitals for this highly specialized talent. For the VA, this is a necessary step toward better recruitment and retention.

Real-World Impact and the Cost of Quality

For veterans, this change should mean more consistent access to high-quality treatment, as the VA will be better positioned to staff its facilities with certified experts. For the physicists themselves, it means fair, competitive compensation and clearer career paths within the VA system. However, integrating these roles into the professional pay structure will raise costs. The bill acknowledges this by requiring the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit a report to Congress within one year detailing the effect of these pay increases on the VA’s overall costs and how it impacts physicists who currently provide care under existing contracts or agreements. This transparency is important—it forces the VA to track the financial trade-offs of improving care quality. The main point of caution here is that the VA Secretary retains the power to determine which training programs and certification boards are “satisfactory” or “approved,” giving them significant discretionary power over who gets hired.