Legislation

The Protecting Small Business Competitions Act of 2025 establishes the "Rule of Two" within the Small Business Act. This rule mandates that federal contracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold must be reserved for small businesses if the contracting officer reasonably expects at least two responsible small business offers. This ensures greater competition among small businesses for significant government procurements, provided a fair market price can still be achieved.

This bill authorizes pipeline owners and operators to use risk-based inspection methods for in-service breakout tanks, replacing existing standard inspection requirements. The Secretary of Transportation is directed to promptly update federal regulations to formally permit these risk-based inspections. This change provides flexibility in how certain storage tanks are inspected.

The LETITIA Act significantly increases criminal penalties for public officials who commit financial crimes, including bank fraud, lying on loan applications, and tax fraud. This legislation establishes mandatory minimum sentences and higher fines that escalate based on the number of prior offenses committed by the official. Furthermore, it directs the Department of Justice and the Department of the Treasury to issue guidance ensuring rigorous investigation and enforcement of these enhanced statutes against public servants.

The STOP Scammers Act empowers the Treasury Secretary to designate foreign organizations actively defrauding U.S. citizens as "Foreign Financial Threat Organizations." This designation immediately triggers asset freezes and subjects these groups to penalties similar to those applied to designated terrorist organizations. Furthermore, the Act mandates steps to block these entities from contacting U.S. persons and requires annual reporting on enforcement actions and victim restitution.

The Taxpayer Notification and Privacy Act of 2025 requires the IRS to provide taxpayers with much more specific notices detailing exactly what information they plan to request from third parties. This law generally mandates that taxpayers receive at least a 45-day window to provide the information themselves before the IRS contacts external sources. These enhanced notification requirements aim to increase transparency and protect taxpayer privacy during information gathering.

The Merchant Banking Modernization Act updates regulations for bank holding companies regarding their merchant banking investments. This legislation extends the minimum holding period for these investments to 15 years. This new minimum duration applies retroactively to investments already held by banks.

The Drug Shortage Prevention Act of 2025 aims to strengthen the nation's drug supply chain by improving how manufacturers report potential disruptions for critical medicines. This legislation mandates earlier and more detailed notifications to the government regarding production halts, demand spikes, or supply interruptions for life-supporting drugs. Furthermore, it requires drug makers to report their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) suppliers twice annually, increasing transparency into the entire supply chain.

Kamisha's Law eliminates the statute of limitations for prosecuting certain non-capital homicide offenses under federal law, such as second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter. This means the government can bring charges for these specific killings at any time, regardless of how long has passed since the crime occurred. The bill ensures that there is no time limit for seeking justice in these cases.

The DAIRY PRIDE Act aims to ensure food products labeled as "milk," "cheese," or other standardized dairy terms actually meet established definitions. This legislation prevents companies from selling non-dairy items across state lines using official dairy names unless they meet strict ingredient and sourcing standards. The FDA is required to quickly issue new guidance on enforcing these labeling requirements.

The No Tax Treaties for Foreign Aggressors Act mandates the termination of the U.S.-China Income Tax Convention if the President determines the People's Liberation Army has initiated an armed attack against the Republic of China. Upon this determination, the Secretary of the Treasury must notify China of the treaty's termination within 30 days. The President must also inform key Senate committees when this action is taken.

The Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act mandates annual planning and detailed budget displays for all Coast Guard operations in the Pacific region, beginning in 2026. The bill also requires several key reports from the Commandant concerning the feasibility of establishing a standing Indo-Pacific maritime group, identifying locations and costs for forward operating bases by 2030, and expanding Coast Guard attaché presence in the region. Furthermore, it directs a study on integrating State Department consular officers into Navy and Coast Guard missions to Pacific Island countries.

This Act authorizes the planning and design of infrastructure improvements for the Tye Gate and Arnold Gate at Dyess Air Force Base in Texas. The legislation sets cost ceilings for each project and specifies that existing military construction planning funds must be used for these design activities. The design requirements emphasize efficiency, utility management, and traffic coordination for both gate modernization efforts.

This Act mandates the removal of the Albert Pike statue located near Judiciary Square in Washington, D.C. The Secretary of the Interior is responsible for taking down the statue authorized by the 1898 Congressional resolution. Following removal, the statue may be donated to a museum for indoor preservation and interpretation, with strict prohibitions against outdoor display.

The Providing for Unhoused People and Pets Act of 2025 (PUPP Act) establishes a grant program to fund the creation and upgrading of interim and permanent housing that accommodates unhoused individuals along with their pets. Managed jointly by the Secretaries of Agriculture and HUD, these grants support construction, renovation, and essential pet-related operating costs. Grantees must ensure housing provides necessary supportive services for occupants and basic veterinary care for their companion animals.

This bill provides enhanced employment protections and reinstatement options for certain Federal career employees who were serving under a probationary period following a promotion. It grants these employees standard due process rights against unfair removal while on probation. Furthermore, it allows employees removed between January 20, 2025, and the date of enactment to elect reinstatement to their former or an equivalent position with back pay. These protections generally exclude those promoted into or removed from political positions.

The Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program Act of 2025 significantly enhances support for small rural businesses. This bill increases the maximum loan size from $\$50,000$ to $\$75,000$ and extends the program's authorization period through 2030. It also modifies rules regarding how loan funds can be used for construction and real estate improvements.

The Mapping America’s Pharmaceutical Supply Act (MAPS Act) mandates the expansion and regular review of the Essential Medicines List to include drugs critical for national security threats. The bill requires comprehensive risk assessments and mapping of the supply chains for these essential medicines to identify vulnerabilities in sourcing raw materials and manufacturing. Finally, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must report annually to Congress on supply chain mapping progress, identified risks, and efforts to strengthen domestic production capabilities.

This Act establishes the National Manufacturing Advisory Council within the Department of Commerce to serve as a direct link between the government and the U.S. manufacturing sector. The Council's primary mission is to advise the Secretary of Commerce on federal policy, address workforce and supply chain issues, and develop an annual national strategic plan for global manufacturing competitiveness. It will draw diverse input from industry, labor, and academia, with a focus on supporting workers and promoting investment in economically distressed areas. The Council is set to expire five years after its first meeting.

The Original Securities and Exchange Atonement Act of 2025 mandates that certain large companies conduct regular, independent Racial Equity Audits, including an assessment of historical ties to slavery. Companies found to have profited from slavery must disclose and implement reconciliation steps, such as funding programs for minority communities. The bill also establishes the Office of Minority Low to Moderate Income Programs within the Treasury Department to distribute funds derived partly from non-compliance penalties.

The Central Coast Heritage Protection Act designates significant new wilderness areas and additions across California, alongside establishing protected Wild and Scenic River segments along several creeks and rivers. The bill also creates the Fox Mountain Special Management Area and two new Scenic Areas, all with specific conservation mandates. Finally, it directs studies for a new national scenic trail and improved nonmotorized recreation opportunities in designated National Forest districts.