Legislation

The Fiscal Contingency Preparedness Act mandates that the Treasury Department, in coordination with the OMB, include a new analysis of potential financial risks from major "fiscal shocks" in its annual report. This analysis must assess the short-term and long-term financial impacts of events like recessions, natural disasters, or cyber attacks on the federal government. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) will subsequently review the methodology and findings of this new fiscal assessment.

The Art Market Integrity Act updates federal law to require certain participants in the art market to report large monetary transactions. This applies to dealers, advisors, and intermediaries involved in art sales exceeding specified monetary thresholds. The Treasury Department is tasked with developing the necessary regulations to implement these new anti-money laundering reporting requirements.

The Keep Kids Covered Act aims to ensure children maintain continuous health coverage under Medicaid and CHIP for longer periods. This legislation extends continuous eligibility for children under age 19, significantly increasing the duration they remain covered without needing to re-enroll. Furthermore, it grants former foster youth continuous Medicaid eligibility until they turn 26.

The Business Uninterrupted Monetary Program Act of 2025 establishes mandatory "BUMP Funds" for major new transit and highway projects to financially support local businesses and nonprofits disrupted by construction. Project sponsors must contribute to these dedicated funds to cover potential losses incurred by affected entities. The Act also creates a one-time competitive grant program to provide relief for businesses already impacted by ongoing large-scale transit projects.

The PRIME Act, or Processing Revival and Intrastate Meat Exemption Act, creates an exemption from federal inspection for small-scale slaughter and meat preparation conducted at custom facilities. This exemption applies only if all processing adheres to state laws and the resulting meat is distributed exclusively within that state to households or local businesses serving in-state customers. Furthermore, the bill explicitly ensures that it does not override or preempt any existing state laws regarding meat processing or sales.

The VISIBLE Act mandates that federal immigration enforcement officers, such as those from CBP and ICE, must clearly display their agency name and either their last name or badge number during all public-facing civil immigration enforcement activities. This requirement ensures officers are easily identifiable to the public from a distance, promoting transparency and public trust. The law also establishes disciplinary procedures for non-compliance and requires annual reporting to Congress on enforcement activities and violations.

The Build Now Act of 2025 adjusts Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) allocations by rewarding cities and counties with faster recent housing growth and reducing funds for those with slower growth. It establishes a "Housing Growth Improvement Rate" based on historical housing unit increases to determine eligibility for bonus funding or mandatory allocation cuts. The law mandates the use of precise Census data for these housing counts and requires annual public reporting on the resulting adjustments.

The Infertility Treatment Affordability Act of 2025 establishes a new federal tax credit equal to 50% of qualified expenses paid for infertility treatments. This credit is subject to annual limits and income phase-outs, with up to $\$5,000$ being potentially refundable. The Act aims to reduce the financial burden of fertility care for eligible individuals and families.

The Health Care Fairness for Military Families Act of 2025 significantly improves the TRICARE Young Adult (TYA) program for military dependents. This bill eliminates the separate monthly premium requirement for TYA coverage, making healthcare more affordable. It also removes a previous restriction on eligibility for the program.

The Fair Representation Act fundamentally reforms federal elections by mandating Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) for all federal contests and restructuring how states elect their House delegations, potentially moving toward multi-member or at-large districts. It also establishes strict, nonpartisan criteria and public transparency requirements for drawing congressional district maps, banning partisan gerrymandering. The bill provides federal funding to help states implement these changes, with most new district structure rules taking effect after the 2030 census.

The Canadian Snowbirds Act of 2025 establishes a new visitor classification allowing qualifying Canadian retirees, aged 50 and over, to stay in the U.S. for up to 240 days per year while maintaining their Canadian residency. This legislation clarifies that owning U.S. property will not automatically disqualify them from visitor status based on intent to immigrate. Additionally, the Act creates a specific tax status exception for these qualifying Canadians under certain conditions. All admissions remain subject to the final discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security.

The Veteran Families Health Services Act of 2025 expands reproductive and fertility care for service members and veterans. Title I mandates comprehensive fertility preservation and treatment for active-duty personnel and their families. Title II formally establishes fertility treatment, counseling, and adoption assistance as covered benefits for eligible veterans through the VA. This bill aims to remove barriers and reduce financial burdens for military families seeking to start or expand their families.

The End the Vaccine Carveout Act fundamentally changes vaccine injury compensation by allowing individuals to choose between filing a claim through the existing National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program or suing the manufacturer or administrator directly in court. This legislation removes the liability shield for vaccine makers and eliminates time limits for filing claims with the Program. Additionally, it specifically excludes COVID-19 vaccines from existing countermeasure liability protections.

The OTC Monograph Drug User Fee Transparency Act enhances public accountability by requiring the FDA to provide detailed annual performance reports on over-the-counter (OTC) monograph drug orders, safety activities, and fee collection. This legislation also mandates the public posting of detailed minutes from industry negotiation meetings within 30 days. Furthermore, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) must assess the stability of the OTC monograph drug supply chain within two years.

The Modular Housing Production Act aims to boost the construction of factory-built modular homes by addressing financing hurdles. It requires the Secretary of HUD to review and propose changes to FHA construction financing programs to better accommodate modular builders, particularly regarding payment schedules. Additionally, the bill authorizes a study to explore the feasibility of creating a standardized commercial code specifically for modular homes to streamline production and encourage innovation.

The Biochar Research Network Act of 2025 establishes a national network to rigorously research the use of biochar for improving soil health, enhancing crop resilience, and sequestering carbon. This network will test biochar production methods and applications across various climates and soil types to develop science-based recommendations. The goal is to provide practical guidance to farmers and land managers while informing federal conservation standards. Congress authorized $50 million annually through 2030 to fund this research.

The Veterans Jobs Opportunity Act establishes the new **Veteran Small Business Start-up Credit** to incentivize entrepreneurship among veterans and their spouses. This credit allows eligible veteran-owned small businesses operating in underserved communities to claim a tax credit of up to $7,500 annually based on qualified start-up expenditures. The provision aims to support veteran business creation by offering a direct financial benefit during the initial years of operation.

The Service-Disabled Veteran Opportunities in Small Business Act aims to increase federal contract awards to small businesses owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans. It mandates that the Small Business Administrator provide specialized training to any agency failing to meet its established contract goals for these businesses. Furthermore, the Act requires the Administrator to issue best practices guidance and report annually to Congress on agency compliance and training efforts.

The Recovery of Stolen Checks Act allows taxpayers whose original IRS refund check was lost or stolen to elect to receive their replacement refund via direct deposit. This change provides an alternative to receiving a second paper check for the lost funds. The Treasury Department must establish the necessary procedures for this election.

The Creative Relief and Expensing for Audio and Television Enterprises (CREATE) Act modifies tax benefits for qualified film and media productions by significantly increasing current spending caps. It also introduces automatic inflation adjustments for these limits starting in 2027 and extends the program's eligibility deadline from 2025 to 2030. These changes aim to provide greater financial support and stability for the audio and television industries.