Legislation

The ABC-ED Act of 2025 aims to alleviate emergency department boarding and crowding by modernizing public health data systems to track real-time hospital bed capacity. It also directs the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation to pilot programs specifically improving emergency care for older adults and those in acute psychiatric crisis. Finally, the bill mandates a study on best practices for statewide, real-time capacity tracking systems and their impact on ER wait times.

The Clean Energy Victory Bond Act of 2025 establishes a new mechanism for the public to voluntarily invest in domestic clean energy initiatives through federally guaranteed bonds. Proceeds from these bonds will fund energy efficiency upgrades, renewable energy deployment, and grid modernization, with a mandated focus on benefiting disadvantaged communities. This Act aims to boost U.S. energy security, create green jobs, and accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels.

The Advancing Water Reuse Act establishes a new "qualifying water reuse project credit" to incentivize businesses to recycle water. This credit offers a 30% tax break on qualified investments in on-site water recycling systems or infrastructure that supports industrial or commercial water reuse. The tax incentive is designed to encourage the adoption of water conservation technologies until the end of 2032.

The Mobile Workforce State Income Tax Simplification Act of 2025 establishes clear rules limiting which states can tax and withhold income from employees working in multiple jurisdictions. Generally, income can only be taxed by the employee's state of residence or any state where they perform work duties for more than 30 days in a year. This legislation aims to reduce complexity for mobile workers and their employers regarding state income tax obligations.

The Smart Ship Repair Act of 2025 modifies the definition of "short-term work" related to the Navy's construction of combatant and escort vessels. This amendment extends the time threshold for a shipbuilding project to be classified as short-term from 12 months to 18 months. This change impacts how the Navy assigns vessel projects under existing statutes.

The Vehicle Safety Research Act of 2025 establishes the Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety (PARTS) program within the Department of Transportation. This program mandates the use of an external organization to conduct traffic safety research using voluntarily submitted data. Crucially, the Act provides strong confidentiality protections, ensuring participant data ownership and restricting the release of submitted information and analysis results. The bill also allocates specific funding for the program through Fiscal Year 2030.

The Stop Stealing our Chips Act establishes a new Whistleblower Incentive Program to reward individuals who voluntarily report violations of U.S. export control laws, particularly concerning advanced AI chips sent to adversaries. This program offers financial incentives of 10% to 30% of collected fines and provides strong legal protections against employer retaliation for those who report violations. The bill also creates the Export Compliance Accountability Fund to finance these awards and the program's operations.

The Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act prohibits U.S. federal funding for biomedical research involving live vertebrate animals conducted in or by entities in specific foreign countries, including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. This measure aims to stop the use of U.S. taxpayer dollars to support animal testing in designated nations of concern. The Secretary of Health and Human Services can also add other countries to this restricted list after consulting with relevant departments.

The New England Coastal Protection Act permanently prohibits new oil and gas leasing for exploration or production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. This legislation ensures that the Secretary of the Interior cannot issue any future leases for drilling in these specific New England offshore waters.

This Senate resolution urges the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) to withdraw a proposed rule that would reduce opportunities for public notice and comment on new regulations. The Senate emphasizes that robust public input is essential for creating fair and effective policies that impact millions of Americans. It calls for HHS to maintain the established 54-year practice of allowing stakeholders to provide feedback before finalizing significant rule changes.

The PREPARE Act of 2025 establishes a federal commission to study and recommend a regulatory framework for adult-use cannabis, modeling it after existing alcohol regulations. This commission must investigate the social, economic, and criminal justice impacts of past prohibition. Its primary purpose is to ensure the federal government is prepared for the end of cannabis prohibition by developing comprehensive guidelines for safety, research, and industry access.

This bill mandates the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to establish a single, unique ZIP Code for fourteen specific communities across several states. The USPS is required to complete this assignment within 270 days of the bill's enactment. This action will standardize mail delivery for the designated towns and villages.

The TRACKS Act mandates increased transparency regarding federal funds distributed to foreign entities, particularly those linked to countries of concern. It establishes new reporting requirements for prime award recipients passing down federal money as subawards to these specified foreign organizations. This legislation aims to ensure the government has full knowledge of where federal spending is directed overseas.

This bill proposes to repeal the Open Meetings Clarification Emergency Amendment Act of 2025. By striking down this temporary law, the legislation restores the previous rules regarding open meetings exactly as they were before the 2025 emergency amendment was enacted.

The FIGHT Act of 2025 significantly strengthens federal prohibitions against animal fighting ventures, particularly those involving roosters, by expanding illegal activities to include attendance by minors and gambling. This bill enhances enforcement by tightening restrictions on interstate transport and advertising, while also empowering private citizens to file lawsuits to enjoin violations. Furthermore, the Act allows for the seizure of real property used to facilitate these illegal fighting activities.

The Housing for All Act of 2025 is a comprehensive bill designed to tackle the national housing crisis by dramatically increasing funding for affordable housing construction, rental assistance, and supportive services. It authorizes billions for federal housing programs, guarantees future rental assistance for the extremely low-income, and establishes new structures to address racial equity in homelessness. Furthermore, the Act invests in innovative community solutions, including eviction defense grants and programs to convert commercial properties into housing.

The Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2025 aims to strengthen efforts against human trafficking in the U.S. It renames and prioritizes grants for schools to educate students on recognizing and preventing trafficking, including online exploitation. The bill also establishes a new program to provide comprehensive employment, education, and life skills support for survivors. Finally, it extends and increases the authorization of appropriations for key anti-trafficking and victim assistance programs through Fiscal Year 2029.

The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Completion Act establishes a timeline and a dedicated team to finalize the continuous route of the Trail within ten years. It mandates the creation of a comprehensive development plan detailing necessary land acquisition, easements, and construction costs. The Act also encourages partnerships with non-profit groups to aid in completion and ongoing management, while clarifying that it does not expand existing federal land acquisition authority.

The Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act of 2025 establishes the Chesapeake National Recreation Area across Maryland and Virginia to protect and interpret the natural and historical resources of the Chesapeake Bay. The Secretary of the Interior will manage the area, acquiring land only through donation or willing sale, strictly prohibiting eminent domain. The Act also creates a temporary 19-member Advisory Commission to guide management planning and coordinate with existing Bay programs.

The West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025 permanently prohibits all oil and gas exploration, development, and production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This measure establishes a lasting ban across the four defined planning areas to protect these vital marine environments.