Legislation

The Floodplain Enhancement and Recovery Act aims to promote ecosystem restoration projects in floodplains by streamlining regulatory processes. This bill exempts such projects from certain map change fees and allows for conditional approval within regulatory floodways under specific engineering and safety criteria. Ultimately, it directs FEMA to issue guidance to facilitate these beneficial restoration efforts.

The Preventive Health Savings Act requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to analyze certain legislation for potential long-term savings resulting from preventive healthcare measures. Upon request, the CBO Director must estimate and report on these future budget outlay reductions if the legislation is projected to lower federal spending through preventive care. These estimates are supplementary and do not affect compliance with existing budgetary enforcement rules.

This bill establishes the Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act to streamline the environmental review and permitting process for natural gas pipelines. It designates the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as the sole lead agency for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) reviews. The Act mandates coordination timelines and procedures for all participating federal and state agencies to ensure concurrent review and timely final authorizations. Furthermore, it requires public tracking of the permitting schedule and progress for all required agency actions.

The Improving Veterans Access to Congressional Services Act of 2025 establishes a program allowing Members of Congress to use Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities to meet with their constituents. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs must create regulations ensuring these spaces are accessible, available during business hours, and subject to fair rental rates. These regulations strictly prohibit political campaigning or activities that interfere with VA operations or patient privacy.

This bill reauthorizes the Congressional Award Program, extending its authorization through October 1, 2028. It also updates the requirements for the composition of Congressional Award medals. Finally, the Act makes a technical correction regarding the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to strike these medals.

The Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 updates school nutrition standards to allow schools to offer organic or non-organic whole milk as a beverage option. This legislation also revises the criteria for milk substitutions based on medical or dietary needs and excludes milk fat from saturated fat calculations for meal compliance. Furthermore, the bill mandates that training for school food service personnel must now include comprehensive information on food allergies.

The Preventing Child Trafficking Act of 2025 mandates the continued implementation of key anti-trafficking programs for children, specifically referencing recommendations from a 2023 Government Accountability Office report. This requires the Department of Justice and Administration for Children and Families to collaborate on prevention and survivor support strategies. The responsible office must also establish measurable performance goals for these programs and report on compliance to Congress within 180 days of enactment.

The ENFORCE Act aims to strengthen federal laws against child exploitation. It clarifies the crime of producing child pornography and significantly enhances enforcement against obscene visual representations of child sexual abuse. Key provisions include removing the statute of limitations for related offenses, requiring sex offender registration for those convicted, and establishing a presumption of detention before trial.

This bill reauthorizes funding for essential monitoring, assessment, and research activities within the Great Lakes Basin through fiscal year 2030. It ensures continued support for understanding and protecting the Great Lakes fishery resources.

The Affordable Insulin Now Act establishes new cost-sharing limits for certain insulin products in health plans starting in 2026. For selected insulin, patients will pay no more than the lesser of \$35 or 25% of the negotiated price for a 30-day supply. These patient payments must count toward the annual deductible and out-of-pocket maximum. The requirements apply across various federal health plan laws, though they generally do not apply to out-of-network pharmacies.

The Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act establishes a legal safe harbor protecting generic drug and biosimilar manufacturers from patent infringement lawsuits related to specific "method of use" patents. This protection applies when these manufacturers comply with FDA approval processes and limit their labeling and marketing to approved uses, excluding patented methods. The goal is to facilitate the entry of lower-cost generic and biosimilar alternatives into the market.

The PERMIT Act aims to streamline and modernize federal water quality permitting processes under the Clean Water Act. It introduces requirements for considering cost and technology availability when setting water quality standards and revises timelines and scope for state water quality certifications. Furthermore, the bill clarifies general permit terms, establishes new judicial review rules, and reduces regulatory burdens for certain agricultural and pesticide discharges.

The Corporal Fernando Ruiz Baltazar Posthumous Citizenship Act of 2025 expands eligibility for posthumous U.S. citizenship. This bill specifically grants citizenship to noncitizens who served honorably in the U.S. military and died from service-related injuries or disease. It particularly focuses on those who enlisted in the Philippines between September 1, 1939, and December 31, 1946. The relevant military department will determine eligibility for these posthumous benefits.

The Taxpayer Protection and Preparer Proficiency Act aims to increase accountability and competence among tax return preparers. It establishes new and increased penalties for improper alterations, misuse of identification numbers, and misappropriation of taxpayer refunds. Furthermore, the bill institutes formal federal requirements for obtaining and renewing Preparer Tax Identification Numbers (PTINs), including suitability and education standards, and grants the IRS authority to suspend or revoke these numbers for misconduct.

The ADVERSARIES Act modifies existing export control laws to enhance national security by strengthening restrictions on sensitive exports and research. Specifically, it expands the definition of "foreign person" under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to explicitly include various entities connected to China, such as military companies and those on the Entity List. This change aims to better control the transfer of critical technology to strategic adversaries.

This bill, the "Stop Stealing our Chips Act," establishes a new whistleblower incentive and protection program within the Department of Commerce. It rewards individuals who provide original information leading to successful enforcement actions against violations of U.S. export control laws, particularly concerning advanced AI chips. The legislation also prohibits employers from retaliating against whistleblowers who report these violations.

This bill, the Retirement Simplification and Clarity Act, amends tax code to allow participants aged 50 and older to roll over employer contributions from their 401(k) plan directly into an individual retirement annuity before retirement. It also updates the required written explanation provided to taxpayers regarding rollover rules to ensure it is concise and clearly outlines key tax implications and options. These provisions are set to take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The Limit on Sweeping Executive Reorganization Act aims to restore Congress's exclusive legislative power over significant changes to the Executive Branch. It requires the President to submit a detailed impact report for any "major executive reorganization," which is then reviewed by an independent panel. Ultimately, such a reorganization cannot take effect unless Congress passes a specific joint resolution of approval. The bill also establishes employee protections and allows labor organizations or employees to sue to enforce these provisions.

The District of Columbia Special Elections Home Rule Act grants the District of Columbia government the authority to establish the timing and procedures for special elections. This applies to filling vacancies for local offices, including the Mayor, Attorney General, Council Chairman, and Ward and At-Large Council Members. This change allows D.C. to manage its own election schedules for these local vacancies.

The CARE for Moms Act aims to combat the rising maternal mortality crisis in the U.S. through significant federal investments and policy changes. The bill establishes grant programs to support state quality collaboratives and expand the doula workforce. Crucially, it mandates 12 months of postpartum coverage under Medicaid and CHIP, alongside requiring oral health services for pregnant and new mothers. Finally, the Act increases federal excise taxes on tobacco products to fund these maternal health initiatives.