Legislation

The Retreaded Tire Jobs, Supply Chain Security and Sustainability Act of 2025 establishes a new federal tax credit for businesses purchasing qualified, domestically retreaded tires through 2028. The bill also mandates that federal executive agencies prioritize purchasing retreaded tires when available through the GSA schedule, rather than buying new ones. These provisions aim to boost domestic jobs, enhance supply chain security, and promote sustainability in the tire industry.

The Pathways to Policing Act establishes the Law Enforcement Hiring Support Grant program to help agencies recruit new officers. This grant money can be used for recruitment campaigns and developing programs that support candidates facing barriers to entering law enforcement. The Act prioritizes funding for agencies seeking to increase diversity and hire candidates connected to the communities they will serve. Additionally, it mandates a national marketing effort to encourage diverse individuals to pursue careers in policing.

The Helping Young Americans Save for Retirement Act lowers the minimum age requirement for younger employees to begin participating in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s. This change allows employees to count service time toward eligibility starting at age 18 instead of age 21 under both ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The legislation provides alternative eligibility paths while making technical updates to ensure consistency across retirement plan rules. These provisions will take effect for plan years beginning one year or more after the Act is enacted.

The Tax Relief for New Businesses Act simplifies tax treatment for new businesses by combining start-up and organizational expenditures under a single set of rules. This legislation significantly increases the immediate deduction limit for these initial costs from $\$5,000$ to $\$50,000$, with the phase-out threshold raised to $\$150,000$. It also introduces special rules for how these new deductions affect Net Operating Loss (NOL) calculations for partnerships and S corporations. These changes are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The Supporting NEW BUSINESSES Act establishes an annual awards program to recognize state and local governments that successfully streamline the process for starting a new small business. These awards will be given to governments that reduce paperwork, consolidate resources, and simplify confusing requirements for new entrepreneurs. The awards are tiered based on the population size of the community served.

The Disabled Veterans Housing Support Act ensures that service-connected disability compensation from the VA is excluded when determining a veteran's income eligibility for housing assistance programs. This change aims to prevent veterans from being disqualified from aid due to their disability payments. Additionally, the bill mandates a report from the Comptroller General to review how all HUD programs currently count this compensation and recommend necessary legislative changes.

The VA Employee Fairness Act of 2025 modifies the rules governing collective bargaining for employees of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). This legislation repeals outdated subsections detailing specific collective bargaining procedures for VHA staff. Crucially, this change preserves the Secretary of Veterans Affairs' existing authority regarding incentive pay and expedited hiring processes.

The Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025 establishes a program allowing retiring federal law enforcement officers to purchase their service weapons upon retirement. This program, administered by the GSA, permits eligible officers in good standing to buy the firearm during a six-month window after it is officially retired. The purchase price will be based on the weapon's determined salvage value.

This bill mandates the Secretary of State to immediately provide Congress with all documents and a detailed report concerning the proposed transfer of an aircraft from Qatar to an entity controlled by former President Trump. Furthermore, it prohibits the use of any federal funding for aircraft transfers involving foreign governments to the U.S. Government, the President, or the Trump Presidential Library. The Act aims to ensure transparency and halt federal financial support for these specific property transfers.

The Harvest to Hue Act aims to strengthen the U.S. food supply by supporting American farmers in producing ingredients for natural food color additives. This legislation directs the Secretary of Agriculture to enhance domestic capacity through targeted research and improved coordination among farmers, federal agencies, and food companies. Ultimately, the bill seeks to create new markets for U.S. agriculture by ensuring a reliable, homegrown source for natural food colors.

The Readiness Over Wokeness Act prohibits individuals with a history of gender dysphoria or those who have received gender-affirming care from serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. Current service members who fall under this new prohibition must be administratively discharged. Discharges under this specific provision will not require repayment of educational benefits or completion of service obligations.

This bill establishes an independent Office of Inspector General (IG) for the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB). It formally amends federal law to include the FRTIB among agencies subject to dedicated IG oversight. This action ensures enhanced accountability and integrity for the management of federal employee retirement savings.

This bill establishes a new "Cargo Circumvention Tax" aimed at deterring companies from bypassing U.S. import regulations by routing goods through Canada or Mexico. The tax, set at 0.125% of the cargo's value, will be levied on U.S.-bound shipments that stop in those countries before entering the United States. Importers are responsible for paying this tax upon the cargo's final entry into the U.S., with the provisions taking effect after December 31, 2025.

The Same Care, Lower Cost Act aims to reduce Medicare spending by establishing "site-neutral" payments for certain medical services starting in 2027. This means Medicare will pay the same rate for specific procedures regardless of whether they are performed in a hospital outpatient department or an ambulatory surgical center. The Secretary must identify at least 66 service categories subject to this standardized payment, though emergency and critical care visits are exempt. This legislation directs the Secretary to align payment rates based on the service provided rather than the facility location.

This bill requires U.S. financial regulators to notify Congress before implementing major new banking rules that align with non-governmental international recommendations and exceed a $10 billion economic impact. It also mandates that federal banking agencies report annually to Congress on their engagement with specific international bodies regarding climate-related financial risk. The legislation aims to increase Congressional oversight over the influence of international organizations on domestic banking regulations.

The Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act prohibits civilians from purchasing, owning, or possessing "enhanced body armor," defined as gear meeting or exceeding NIJ RF1 protection standards. This ban includes exceptions for federal, state, and local government agencies, as well as covered law enforcement officers. Knowingly violating this new federal prohibition carries penalties including fines and up to five years in prison.

This bill, the Restoring Safeguards for Dangerous Abortion Drugs Act, mandates the immediate reinstatement of the 2011 Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for the abortion drug mifepristone. It also establishes a new federal cause of action allowing individuals to sue entities that illegally import or transport the drug if they suffer harm from its use. Furthermore, the Act explicitly bans the importation of mifepristone into the United States.

The Service Member Residence Protection Act amends the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to explicitly prevent state squatters' rights laws from applying to property owned by active-duty military personnel. This ensures that service members cannot lose ownership or occupancy rights to their property due to unauthorized occupants while they are deployed or serving. The bill provides a direct federal protection for military residences against adverse possession claims during active service.

The Healthy Dog Importation Act establishes new federal requirements for bringing live dogs into the United States, mandating advance electronic health documentation, vaccinations, and permanent identification for most imports. This law defines key roles like "Importer" and sets specific age and permitting requirements for dogs intended for transfer or sale after arrival. The Secretary of Agriculture is tasked with creating detailed regulations within 18 months to enforce these health and documentation standards, while also outlining specific exceptions for returning pets and working dogs.

The SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends and significantly enhances federal research and development programs designed to support small businesses. It increases mandatory agency spending on these innovation programs, streamlines the path for award winners to secure commercial contracts with the government, and improves outreach to diverse entrepreneurs. Overall, the bill aims to boost federal investment in small business technology while increasing transparency and oversight of the programs through 2030.