PolicyBrief
H.RES. 474
119th CongressJun 4th 2025
Expressing support for approximately doubling funding for Federal career and technical education programs.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses strong support for nearly doubling federal funding for career and technical education programs, primarily through the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, to meet current workforce demands.

Raja Krishnamoorthi
D

Raja Krishnamoorthi

Representative

IL-8

LEGISLATION

Congress Pushes to Double Job Training Funds: $13 Billion Boost for Technical Education Over 10 Years

This resolution is a formal statement from the House of Representatives saying, loud and clear, that they want to see a massive increase in federal funding for job training programs. Specifically, they are urging Congress to authorize an additional $13 billion over the next decade for career and technical education (CTE) initiatives. This move is aimed squarely at the economic shifts we’ve all been feeling since the pandemic, arguing that the current authorized funding—around $1.44 billion for Fiscal Year 2024—just isn’t cutting it if we want American workers to keep up with the demands of a changing economy.

The Perkins Act: Your New Skill Pipeline

The primary vehicle for this proposed investment is the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006. Think of the Perkins Act as the main federal funding engine that supports vocational and technical training in high schools, community colleges, and career centers across the country. If you or your kids are taking a welding class, getting certified as a medical assistant, or learning advanced manufacturing techniques, that program is likely getting a boost from Perkins money. The resolution states that because the economy is demanding new skills and higher wages, we need to inject serious cash into this system to make sure the training is relevant and accessible.

What Does $13 Billion Buy?

If Congress follows through and authorizes this $13 billion increase over 10 years, it essentially doubles the current federal commitment to job training. For the average person, this doesn't mean a direct check, but it means a huge expansion of opportunity. For example, a young adult looking to skip the four-year degree track and jump into a high-paying trade could see their local community college suddenly offer new, state-of-the-art training programs in things like electric vehicle maintenance or advanced robotics. For the construction worker whose job is being automated, this funding could mean access to affordable, high-quality retraining programs to transition into a new field without losing income.

The Fine Print: Who Gets to Decide?

While the goal is fantastic—more skilled workers and better wages—the resolution itself is a bit of a wish list right now. It urges the Committee on Education and Workforce to authorize the spending, but it doesn't detail how that money would be spent. The resolution mentions funding programs under the existing Perkins Act and "other new, proven career and technical education initiatives." This is where things get a little vague. Since the criteria for what counts as a “proven” new initiative isn't defined here, the Committee will have significant discretion in deciding where those billions go. This isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it means the devil will be in the details of the actual spending bill that follows this resolution, determining whether the money goes to genuinely effective programs or gets spread too thin.

The Trade-Off for Taxpayers

This resolution is purely a statement of intent, but it signals a massive potential increase in federal spending—$13 billion over 10 years is a serious investment. For taxpayers, this means a significant financial commitment. The underlying bet here is that the return on investment—in the form of higher-skilled workers, increased productivity, and higher wages—will outweigh the cost. If this funding successfully helps workers transition into $70,000-a-year jobs instead of $40,000-a-year jobs, the economic benefit could be huge. However, the cost is immediate, and the benefits rely on the successful and efficient allocation of these funds, which will be the next challenge for Congress.