Legislation

This bill formally dismisses the election contest challenging the results for the Representative of Texas's Twenty-eighth Congressional District. The dismissal is based solely on the challenger failing to file the necessary paperwork by the established deadline. Consequently, the House of Representatives will not review the substance of the complaint.

The Free Speech On Campus Act requires public colleges and universities to enhance protections for free expression as a condition of receiving federal student aid. This legislation mandates that institutions provide new students with a written statement outlining their First Amendment rights and commitment to free speech during orientation. Furthermore, schools must offer educational programming on free speech policies and respectfully engage with diverse viewpoints.

This resolution formally dismisses the election contest challenging the results for the Representative from Alaska's at-large Congressional District. The dismissal is based on federal law, which specifies that the House of Representatives lacks jurisdiction over challenges arising from primary elections or party conventions. Therefore, the specific contest is thrown out because it falls outside the scope of matters the House is authorized to review.

The Keep STEM Talent Act of 2025 aims to strengthen security vetting for international graduate students in STEM fields while creating a new pathway to permanent residency for those who earn advanced STEM degrees in the U.S. The bill mandates pre-admission applications and enhanced background checks for incoming STEM graduate students. Furthermore, it establishes a streamlined green card category for advanced STEM degree holders with qualifying job offers, allowing them to pursue permanent residency without jeopardizing their current student status.

This bill, the Enhancing Southbound Inspections to Combat Cartels Act, aims to combat criminal organizations by significantly increasing security measures for traffic leaving the U.S. across the Southern Border. It authorizes the purchase of new inspection technology and mandates the hiring of hundreds of new Homeland Security Investigations agents to target outbound smuggling of weapons and currency. Furthermore, the legislation establishes a minimum mandatory inspection rate for southbound vehicles and requires regular reporting on seizures of illegal exports.

The Hearing Protection Act seeks to remove silencers from special regulation under federal tax law, treating them similarly to standard firearms components. This bill preempts state and local governments from imposing special taxes or registration requirements on silencers involved in interstate commerce. Furthermore, it mandates the destruction of existing federal records identifying silencer owners and establishes new serial number marking requirements for manufacturers.

The Increased TSP Access Act of 2025 significantly expands the pool of qualified experts available to assist farmers with conservation work under the Food Security Act. This is achieved by creating new pathways for non-Federal entities and State agencies to certify third-party technical assistance providers. The bill also mandates streamlined processes, fair payment rates for external consultants, and increased transparency regarding the use of these private sector resources.

The SEC Whistleblower Reform Act of 2025 significantly expands protections for individuals who report securities violations, including internal reporting to supervisors or coworkers. This legislation strengthens whistleblower rights by ensuring protections apply post-employment and invalidating mandatory arbitration clauses for related claims. Furthermore, the Act mandates the SEC to issue decisions on whistleblower award claims more promptly, generally within one year of claim finalization.

This resolution formally honors the life and legacy of the Honorable Mia Bourdeau Love, former Representative for the State of Utah. It recognizes her historic achievements, including being the first Black Republican woman elected to Congress, and celebrates her dedication to faith, family, and public service. The resolution directs that a copy be sent to her family and concludes by noting the Senate will adjourn for the day in her memory.

The Honor Farmer Contracts Act of 2025 mandates the Department of Agriculture to immediately honor and pay all existing, unfrozen contracts with farmers and related entities. This legislation prevents the cancellation of signed agreements unless the terms have been violated by the recipient. Furthermore, it requires the Secretary of Agriculture to provide 60 days' notice to Congress before closing any local Farm Service Agency, NRCS, or Rural Development offices.

The Cultural Trade Promotion Act aims to boost exports for creative industries, occupations, and microenterprises by expanding federal trade promotion assistance. It mandates that key government agencies update their strategic plans to specifically focus on promoting goods and services from these creative sectors. Furthermore, the bill ensures that Native American and Native Hawaiian businesses receive explicit consideration in export and trade development efforts. Finally, it improves access to reliable international shipping for small businesses and adds a dedicated representative for creative industries to the Travel and Tourism Advisory Board.

The Accountability Through Electronic Verification Act permanently reauthorizes and mandates the use of the E-Verify system for nearly all U.S. employers, phasing in requirements over one year. The bill significantly increases penalties for non-compliance and establishes new procedures for reverification and information sharing between federal agencies. Furthermore, it offers liability protection to employers who use the system in good faith and directs the creation of a demonstration program for small businesses in rural areas.

The HOPE for Heroes Act of 2025 modifies and reauthorizes the VA's suicide prevention grant program, increasing maximum funding amounts and setting stricter spending limits for grantees. It enhances coordination requirements between grant recipients and local VA facilities, mandates specific training on suicide risk assessment tools, and ensures veterans receive emergent care if the VA delays services past 72 hours. The program is officially extended through September 30, 2030.

The Water Intelligence, Security, and Cyber Threat Protection Act of 2025 establishes a new EPA program to enhance security and information sharing for water systems. This initiative focuses on supporting community water systems and treatment works in joining and utilizing the Water Information Sharing and Analysis Center (WISA Center). The goal is to improve the sector's ability to detect, defend against, and recover from cyber threats and natural hazards. The Act authorizes $20 million in funding across fiscal years 2026 and 2027 to support these efforts.

This Act mandates a comprehensive study, conducted by the VA in partnership with the CDC, to determine the prevalence of cholangiocarcinoma (liver cancer) among veterans who served in the Vietnam theater. The study will compare cancer rates in this veteran population against the general U.S. population and report findings to Congress. Additionally, the bill extends a current limitation on certain veteran pension payments until the end of 2031.

The Making Insulin Affordable for All Children Act caps the out-of-pocket cost for selected insulin products for individuals aged 26 and under with private health insurance. For these younger individuals, cost-sharing for covered insulin will be limited to the lesser of \$35 or 25% of the negotiated price per 30-day supply, and no deductible may be applied to these specific drugs. These new protections apply to group and individual health plans starting in plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

The Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025 aims to significantly update how the Forest Service tracks the health and resources of U.S. forests. This legislation mandates the inclusion of forest carbon data in inventory and analysis programs and requires the strategic integration of modern technologies like remote sensing. The goal is to produce more precise, accessible, and current forest statistics for both national and sub-state levels.

The Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2025 voids specific past and proposed HUD rules related to "Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing" (AFFH). The bill prohibits the use of federal funds for creating or maintaining federal databases that map racial or housing disparities. Finally, it mandates a consultation process between HUD and local officials to develop recommendations on meeting Fair Housing Act goals without new federal regulations.

This Senate resolution expresses the sense of Congress that paraprofessionals and essential education support staff deserve fair compensation, comprehensive benefits, and improved working conditions. It highlights the critical role these millions of workers play in schools while addressing current issues like low wages, benefit gaps, and job instability. The resolution calls for stable employment, living wages, affordable healthcare, and greater inclusion in school decision-making. Ultimately, it affirms that respecting support staff is vital for student success.

This resolution formally honors the life and extensive public service of the late Honorable John Bennett Johnston, Jr., former U.S. Senator for Louisiana. It details his career, highlighting his significant tenure on key Senate committees, particularly his leadership on energy policy. The resolution recognizes his legislative achievements benefiting Louisiana, including flood control and conservation efforts. Finally, the Senate adjourns immediately in his memory as a final tribute to his service.