Legislation

The Ukrainian Adjustment Act of 2025 establishes a pathway for eligible Ukrainian nationals, paroled into the U.S. after February 20, 2014, to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a Green Card). This process requires rigorous security vetting and allows the Secretary of Homeland Security broad waiver authority for most inadmissibility grounds, excluding certain post-2014 criminal activity. Approved applicants will have their status adjusted retroactively to their date of parole, and the application process will be fee-free.

The Health Share Transparency Act of 2025 requires health care sharing ministries (HCSMs) to significantly increase public and governmental disclosure regarding their finances, operations, and claim practices. Ministries must provide detailed annual reports to federal agencies and give clear, prominent disclosures to prospective and current members about coverage limitations and appeal processes. The bill also mandates that enrollment contractors educate potential members on the differences between HCSMs and traditional insurance plans.

This bill directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a dedicated Office of Rural Health within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This new office will serve as the central point for coordinating research, developing best practices, and sharing information to address the unique public health challenges facing rural communities. Its mission is to improve health outcomes and access to care for rural populations across the nation.

The Building Advanced Semiconductors Investment Credit Act (BASIC ACT) significantly boosts incentives for domestic semiconductor manufacturing. This bill increases the investment tax credit rate for advanced manufacturing from 25 percent to 35 percent. Furthermore, it extends the period during which this enhanced credit can be claimed, pushing the deadline from 2026 to December 31, 2030.

The Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025 aims to significantly boost employee ownership in S corporations through Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs). The bill extends key tax deferral benefits for stock sales to ESOPs and removes a major restriction on this tax treatment. Furthermore, it establishes new government offices and an Advocate for Employee Ownership to provide technical assistance and resolve disputes, while ensuring ESOP-owned businesses retain small business status for federal programs.

The Medicaid Empowerment Act of 2025 aims to provide greater stability for state-run home and community-based services (HCBS) programs. This legislation extends the required renewal periods for certain Medicaid waivers offering community care services. By allowing longer cycles between mandatory reviews, the Act offers states more consistency in administering these vital services.

The Improving Helicopter Safety Act of 2025 establishes a strict 20-mile flight restriction for civil helicopters around the Statue of Liberty National Monument, effective 60 days after enactment. This prohibition includes exceptions for public safety, emergency response, and essential infrastructure work. Furthermore, the bill mandates the FAA to finalize all necessary regulations to implement these new flight restrictions within 90 days.

The DEFENSE Act authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General to deputize state and local police to use drone countermeasures for protecting specific large public events and restricted areas. This authority is contingent upon officers completing mandatory, specialized training developed in coordination with the FAA. The bill also mandates federal oversight and limits the use of equipment to an officially approved list maintained by the Department of Homeland Security.

The Gaining Meaningful Experiences from Service Act, or GAMES Act, expands eligibility for veterans to participate in the Department of Defense's military adaptive sports program. This legislation removes the previous one-year time limit veterans faced after leaving service to enroll. As a result, all veterans are now eligible to access these beneficial adaptive sports opportunities regardless of when they separated.

The RESTORE Act mandates back pay for certain Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) employees who were involuntarily removed but subsequently reinstated or rehired between January 20, 2025, and the date of enactment. This compensation adheres to existing federal regulations for wrongful removal. However, employees removed from designated political positions are explicitly excluded from receiving this benefit.

This bill amends the Small Business Act to allow small businesses previously certified as being owned by a service-disabled veteran to temporarily retain that status after the veteran's death. This provision applies if a surviving child of the veteran inherits the ownership stake. The special status remains in effect for up to three years or until the child transfers their ownership interest.

The DOGE Codification Act of 2025 officially enacts into law all rules, policies, and guidance previously issued by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under executive order. This legislation solidifies DOGE's regulatory changes and ensures that all mandated cost savings and efficiency improvements remain in effect. Essentially, it converts DOGE's prior directives into permanent statutory law, unless later superseded by Congress.

The No Official Palestine Entry Act of 2025 aims to restrict the Palestine Liberation Organization's status within United Nations agencies to observer status or less. It also modifies existing law to limit the United States' status in UN organizations to something beyond mere observer status, but short of full membership. This Act explicitly states that its provisions do not apply to Taiwan.

The ICELAND Act treats Iceland as a treaty country for the purposes of granting E-1 (treaty trader) and E-2 (treaty investor) nonimmigrant visas. This allows Icelandic nationals to apply for these visas, provided Iceland offers reciprocal visa treatment to U.S. citizens. The legislation aims to foster economic and commercial ties between the two nations.

The Lifting Overburdensome Commerce Obstructions and Motives (LOCOMOTIVES) Act clarifies and strengthens federal authority over emission standards for existing locomotives and engines. This legislation limits the ability of states to set their own pollution control standards for certain railroad equipment. Specifically, it expands federal preemption to cover more nonroad engines and locomotives engaged in commerce.

The Protecting America's Property Rights Act aims to enhance the security of mortgages purchased by Federal Housing Enterprises by requiring the use of state-regulated title protection products. If these regulated products are not used, the Enterprises must hold additional capital reserves against those mortgages. This legislation mandates the Director to quickly establish rules ensuring compliance with these new title risk management standards.

The Felony Murder for Deadly Fentanyl Distribution Act of 2025 amends federal law to classify the distribution of fentanyl that results in death as first-degree felony murder. This change subjects offenders to the death penalty or life imprisonment if they distribute specific quantities of fentanyl or its analogues, knowing the substance contained them, and that distribution caused a fatality. The bill specifically targets distributors of two grams or more of fentanyl mixtures or half a gram or more of fentanyl analogue mixtures.

The BE GONE Act amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to expand the definition of an "aggravated felony." Specifically, this legislation adds sexual assault and aggravated sexual violence to the list of crimes that qualify as aggravated felonies for immigration purposes. This change will subject individuals convicted of these offenses to stricter immigration consequences.

The Honoring our K9 Heroes Act establishes a new grant program administered by the Department of Homeland Security to help cover medical expenses for retired Federal working dogs. Eligible non-profit organizations with a history of supporting these retired K9s can apply for funding. This initiative is authorized with $1 million annually from Fiscal Year 2026 through 2030 to support dogs living with their former handlers.

The TRUST Act ensures that complaints filed against judges remain active even if the judge resigns, retires, or passes away during the review process. This legislation prevents the dismissal of judicial misconduct investigations solely because the subject judge is no longer in office. The goal is to mandate that special committees complete their investigations and file final reports regardless of judicial vacancies.