Legislation

The China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the Treasury to advocate for increased transparency from China regarding its exchange rate practices within the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It calls for stronger IMF oversight of China's exchange rate policies, inclusion of any differences between China's policies and those of other major currencies in IMF consultations, and closer consideration of China's role in the international monetary system during IMF governance reviews. The Act will terminate once China adheres to IMF exchange rate rules and has similar policies to other major currencies, or seven years after enactment.

This bill amends the Endangered Species Act to treat artificially propagated animals the same as naturally propagated animals. It allows the use of artificial propagation for mitigation purposes under the Act. The changes apply to all species, regardless of their classification date.

This bill allocates $22,407,000 from the House of Representatives' funds to cover the expenses of the Committee on Financial Services for the 119th Congress, including staff salaries. The funds are divided into two equal amounts available for the first and second sessions of Congress. Payments will be made through vouchers authorized by the Committee and following the regulations set by the House Administration Committee.

The Miccosukee Reserved Area Amendments Act adds the area known as Osceola Camp to the Miccosukee Reserved Area, as depicted on a specified map. This map will be available for public viewing at the National Park Service offices and filed with Miami-Dade County and the Tribe. The law also directs the Secretary to take action within two years to protect structures in Osceola Camp from flooding, in consultation with the Tribe.

The Strategic Production Response and Implementation Act requires the Secretary of Energy to create and implement a plan to increase oil and gas production on Federal lands before executing a drawdown of petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. The increase in leased Federal lands for oil and gas production must match the percentage of petroleum drawn down from the Reserve, but the total increase cannot exceed 10 percent. The Secretary of Energy must consult with other relevant secretaries when preparing this plan.

The "Manatee Protection Act of 2025" designates the West Indian manatee as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, requiring its inclusion on the endangered species list. This action provides increased protections and conservation efforts for the manatee population.

The "Freedom from Mandates Act" nullifies Executive Orders 14042 and 14043, which concern COVID-19 safety protocols for federal contractors and mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for federal employees. Additionally, the bill prevents the Secretary of Labor from mandating COVID-19 vaccinations or testing for employees and prohibits the Secretary of Health and Human Services from requiring healthcare providers to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations or testing for employees as a condition of Medicare or Medicaid participation.

The "Protecting our Communities from Sexual Predators Act" amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to broaden the scope of individuals who can be detained and deported. It includes those who have committed sexual assault offenses, making them inadmissible to the U.S. and subject to deportation. This expansion applies to individuals who have been charged with, arrested for, or convicted of sexual assault, as well as those who admit to committing such acts.

The ACRES Act aims to improve the accuracy and transparency of hazardous fuels reduction reporting on federal lands. It requires the Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior to submit detailed annual reports to Congress and the public, specifying the location, cost, and effectiveness of these activities. The Act also mandates standardized data tracking procedures and a study by the Comptroller General to assess implementation and identify limitations. Ultimately, the ACRES Act seeks to enhance wildfire risk reduction efforts through better data and accountability.

The "Buzz Off Act" prohibits federal law enforcement from using drones to surveil individuals or private property without consent or a warrant. Exceptions are permitted if the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies a high risk of terrorist attack or if a search warrant is obtained.

The Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 prevents the Secretary from requiring additional authorization for undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries if a Federal or State agency has already approved their installation, operation, or maintenance. It allows the Secretary to direct NOAA to participate in interagency cooperation regarding these cables.

The "Deport Alien Gang Members Act" amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make alien gang members inadmissible and deportable, defining "criminal gang" as groups of 5 or more involved in criminal activities. It mandates detention for gang-affiliated aliens, makes them ineligible for asylum or temporary protected status, and requires an annual report to Congress. The Act also specifies that gang members are not eligible for parole or other relief under immigration laws, with the amendments being effective immediately upon enactment.

The "One Subject at a Time Act" aims to ensure legislative clarity and focus by requiring each bill to address only one subject, clearly stated in its title. It restricts appropriations bills from including unrelated general legislation or changes to existing laws, while allowing limitations on the use of funds. The Act provides legal recourse for those harmed by non-compliant laws or for members of Congress affected by their house's failure to comply with the act, enabling them to sue the U.S. government to stop the law's enforcement. If a law violates this act, the entire law or specific parts may be invalidated.

The Western Water Accelerated Revenue Repayment Act amends the WIIN Act to modify revenue offset directives and extend prepayment authority for water projects. It allows offsets to accounts other than the General Reclamation Fund, as directed by pre-existing project-specific statutes. This act aims to accelerate revenue repayment for Western water projects.

This resolution designates October 10, 2025, as "American Girls in Sports Day" to recognize the positive impact of sports participation on young girls. It emphasizes the importance of fair competition and protecting opportunities for biological women in sports, referencing concerns about biological men displacing women and girls. The resolution urges sports organizations to protect biological women and girls in sports.

The STEWARD Act of 2025 aims to improve recycling infrastructure and accessibility by establishing a grant program for underserved communities and enhancing data collection on recycling and composting. The act directs funds towards projects that expand recycling services, especially in areas lacking adequate facilities, and promotes public-private partnerships to reduce costs. Additionally, it mandates comprehensive reporting on recycling and composting activities, materials recovery facilities, and end markets to better understand and improve the nation's recycling rates. The act also requires federal agencies to report on their recycling and composting rates.

The CLEAN Congress Act aims to reform congressional practices by ensuring transparency and accountability. It mandates that each bill addresses only one subject, clearly stated in its title, to prevent unrelated measures from being bundled together. Additionally, the Act requires that all laws apply equally to Members of Congress, eliminating special exemptions and ensuring they are subject to the same rules as all citizens.

The ACCESS Act aims to reform contractor education requirements in federal contracts. It mandates that contracting officers provide written justification when a minimum education level is required for contractor personnel, ensuring the agency's needs cannot be met otherwise. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is directed to issue guidance to executive agencies on implementing these changes and encouraging alternatives to strict education requirements. The Comptroller General will also submit a report to Congress evaluating executive agency compliance within 3 years.

The SMART Act of 2025 seeks to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of major federal regulations by requiring agencies to develop frameworks for assessing the impacts of new rules, including costs, benefits, and whether the rule is still necessary. Agencies must analyze the data gathered and publish their assessment results, and the head of each agency will be responsible for ensuring timely compliance and publication. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs will provide guidance and may grant exemptions or extend deadlines. Judicial review is limited to whether the agency published the required framework and assessments, not the substance of those documents, and necessary appropriations are authorized to carry out the amendments.

The TRUE Accountability Act mandates the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to provide guidance to federal agencies on developing internal control plans for emergency spending, aimed at preventing improper payments and fraud. Agencies must create and regularly update these plans, submitting them to OMB and Congress for oversight. This act seeks to improve the financial management and accountability of taxpayer resources used during emergencies.