PolicyBrief
H.R. 4837
119th CongressAug 1st 2025
Written Informed Consent Act
IN COMMITTEE

This act mandates that the Veterans Health Administration expand its informed consent requirements to specifically cover the prescription of antipsychotics, stimulants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and narcotics.

Gus Bilirakis
R

Gus Bilirakis

Representative

FL-12

LEGISLATION

VHA Must Now Get Written Consent for Antipsychotics, Stimulants, and Other Powerful Meds

The aptly named "Written Informed Consent Act" is straightforward: it forces the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) to tighten up its informed consent process for veterans receiving prescriptions for some of the most powerful psychiatric and pain medications. Essentially, if a veteran is prescribed an Antipsychotic, Stimulant, Antidepressant, Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety drug), or Narcotic, the VHA has to ensure they go through a specific, mandatory informed consent procedure before starting the medication (SEC. 2).

The Fine Print on Your Prescription

Right now, the VHA already has a general directive (VHA Directive 1005) covering informed consent. This bill doesn't create a brand-new process from scratch; it simply mandates that the existing directive must be updated by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to specifically apply to these five drug classes. Think of it like this: the VHA had a general rule about getting a signature for big decisions, and this bill specifies five decisions (these five drug classes) that absolutely require that signature and conversation. For the veteran, this means more time with the doctor discussing risks, benefits, and alternatives before starting a powerful drug like an opioid or an antidepressant.

Why This Matters for Veterans

These five drug classes—Antipsychotics, Stimulants, Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, and Narcotics—are incredibly useful but carry significant side effects, dependency risks, and withdrawal issues. For a veteran dealing with chronic pain, PTSD, or depression, this bill guarantees a formal, documented conversation about what they are putting into their body. This is a huge win for patient autonomy. It’s about making sure that when a veteran walks out with a prescription for a powerful stimulant or an anxiolytic, they know exactly what they’re signing up for, including the potential for dependency or long-term side effects. It ensures the VHA can’t just hand out these scripts without a detailed, structured conversation.

The Trade-Off: Time vs. Transparency

While the benefit to the patient is clear—better information and more control—there is a practical trade-off. This bill adds procedural steps for VHA prescribers and administrative staff. When a doctor has to spend extra, mandatory time documenting a formal consent process for every new prescription in these five categories, it could potentially slow down the prescribing process slightly. For a veteran in acute pain or crisis, a delay is never ideal. However, this increased administrative friction is the cost of transparency and safety. The bill leaves the exact details of the "proper informed consent process" up to the VHA to define when they update Directive 1005, which is where the rubber will meet the road. The VHA will need to find a way to implement this mandatory consent without creating unnecessary bureaucracy that delays access to necessary care.