Legislation

The Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025 streamlines the permitting process for undersea fiber optic cables within National Marine Sanctuaries. It prohibits sanctuaries from requiring separate permits if the cable project already holds authorization from another Federal or State agency. This legislation also simplifies existing regulations by removing specific restrictions related to special use permits within these protected areas.

The PERMIT Act aims to streamline and clarify federal regulations governing infrastructure and water quality projects. It focuses on making the permitting process more efficient by setting deadlines, factoring in the cost and availability of treatment technology, and clarifying judicial review timelines. The bill also revises definitions under the Clean Water Act, particularly regarding agricultural runoff and navigable waters, to reduce regulatory burdens on industry and agriculture.

The For Sale Act of 2025 mandates the closure and sale of six specified, underutilized Federal buildings in D.C. Federal agencies must vacate these properties within 18 months, after which the GSA will sell them at market value, specifically prohibiting sales to foreign persons or entities. Proceeds from the sales will first cover administrative costs before the remainder is deposited into the Treasury to reduce the national deficit. This process is fast-tracked by exempting the sales from several existing regulatory requirements.

The Drones for America Act aims to bolster domestic drone manufacturing and national security by imposing escalating tariffs on drones and parts imported from China. It also establishes strict rules of origin to prevent components from adversary nations from entering the U.S. supply chain. Furthermore, the bill creates a grant program, funded by these new tariffs, to help first responders, farmers, and infrastructure providers acquire secure, American-made drone systems.

This comprehensive bill addresses online safety for minors through two main actions: Title I establishes federal restrictions on social media platforms, banning accounts for children under 13 and prohibiting personalized content recommendations for all users under 18. Title II updates existing law to require schools receiving federal subsidies to block student access to social media platforms while using school resources. Overall, the legislation aims to fundamentally change how minors interact with social media both at home and in educational settings.

This bill directs the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to investigate how domestic terrorists and violent extremists procure firearms and accessories through the financial system. FinCEN must consult with the FBI and ATF before requesting relevant transaction information from financial institutions. The resulting advisory report will detail suspicious procurement activities or explain why sufficient data could not be obtained.

This resolution commemorates the 40th anniversary of Entergy's Grand Gulf Nuclear Station in Port Gibson, Mississippi. It recognizes the plant's vital role in providing safe, clean, and affordable electricity to Mississippi residents for four decades. The bill also highlights the station's significant economic contributions to the state through employment and tax revenue.

The Stopping the Fraudulent Sale of Firearms Act makes it a federal crime to use lies, false promises, or deceptive claims when importing, manufacturing, or selling firearms or ammunition. This legislation also bans using electronic or broadcast media to promote such fraudulent gun sales. The bill updates existing federal law to ensure these deceptive practices carry appropriate penalties.

The Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025 significantly increases federal oversight and penalties for licensed firearms dealers. This bill allows for more frequent compliance inspections, raises maximum prison sentences for license violations, and grants the Attorney General new authority to deny licenses based on public safety concerns. Furthermore, it mandates stricter recordkeeping enforcement and requires the ATF to report on the implementation of these new measures.

The Pilot and Aircraft Privacy Act restricts the use of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) tracking data by government entities for investigations or to impose fees on aircraft owners. It also establishes new transparency requirements for public airports seeking to impose landing or takeoff fees on general aviation aircraft. These fees must be specifically dedicated to airside safety projects.

The Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025 requires large entities using Automated Decision Systems (ADS) for "critical decisions"—like those affecting employment, housing, or finance—to conduct rigorous impact assessments. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is tasked with creating detailed regulations and establishing a public repository for summary reports on these systems. This legislation aims to ensure transparency, test for bias, and mandate remediation for significant negative impacts caused by automated decision-making processes.

The Making America Safe and Secure Act of 2025 (MASS Act) establishes a federal grant program to incentivize states to create comprehensive, federally-aligned licensing systems for firearms purchasers and dealers. This system requires thorough background checks, safety training for new licensees, and the implementation of extreme risk protection orders. States accepting funds must ensure licensees are deemed suitable and that all firearms are securely stored.

The NRC Office of Public Engagement and Participation Act of 2025 establishes a new, independent office within the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) dedicated to enhancing public involvement in safety proceedings. This office will support public advocates, provide educational guidance, and coordinate financial assistance through a newly created Intervenor Trust Fund. The goal is to ensure that individuals and groups can effectively contribute to NRC decision-making by covering costs associated with participation, provided their input offers a substantial contribution to public health and safety.

The Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a national strategy for building the cybersecurity workforce specifically supporting rural hospitals. This strategy must include plans for partnerships, training materials for rural schools, and recommendations for addressing unique workforce challenges. Furthermore, the Act mandates the creation and promotion of basic cybersecurity instructional materials for current rural hospital staff. Importantly, this legislation authorizes no new federal funding for its implementation.

The No Adversarial AI Act establishes a government "Do Not Buy" list for Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools developed by foreign adversaries. Federal agencies are required to prohibit the acquisition and use of this listed AI within 90 days of the law's enactment. Agencies may only receive an exception to use the restricted AI if they prove it is absolutely necessary for critical national security, research, or mission functions.

The NNSA Infrastructure Improvements Act of 2025 mandates comprehensive, long-term planning for the National Nuclear Security Administration's critical facilities. This legislation requires the Administrator for Nuclear Security to submit an annual, detailed report to Congress outlining investment needs, costs, and timelines for specialized infrastructure across short, mid, and long-term horizons. The goal is to address aging facilities and ensure the necessary capacity to support the nation's nuclear stockpile modernization and global security missions.

The Not A Trusted Organization Act (NATO Act) declares that U.S. membership in NATO is no longer in the national interest due to changes in European security and disproportionate U.S. contributions. This bill mandates the President to formally begin the process of withdrawing the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty within 30 days of enactment. Furthermore, it prohibits the use of any federal funds for contributions to NATO's common budgets or investment programs.

The Streamlining NEPA for Coal Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to promptly identify existing and potential categorical exclusions under NEPA that could accelerate coal production and export activities. This action requires the Secretary to report specific environmental review exemptions that could speed up coal-related projects to relevant Congressional committees within 30 days of enactment.

The State Public Option Act establishes a new Medicaid buy-in option for eligible individuals starting in 2026, with federal support for state administrative costs. The bill also mandates that Medicaid payments for certain primary care services must meet Medicare Part B rates and requires states to cover comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care services, including abortions. Finally, it updates federal funding timelines for newly eligible individuals and directs a review of Medicaid quality measures.

The RAPID Reserve Act establishes a new program requiring the Secretary of HHS to contract with companies to create and maintain rolling reserves of critical drugs and their active ingredients, focusing on those with vulnerable supply chains. These contracted entities must store a six-month supply, keep it fresh, and agree to surge production or transfer stock upon government direction. The goal is to strengthen domestic manufacturing capacity and ensure supply chain resiliency against shortages or national security threats.