Legislative Activity

The Liquid Cooling for AI Act of 2025 addresses the rapidly growing energy demands of AI data centers by mandating a comprehensive review of liquid cooling technologies. This review, conducted by the GAO, will assess the costs, benefits, and market readiness of systems like direct-to-chip and immersion cooling. Ultimately, the bill seeks to establish federal standards and recommendations to promote the efficient and secure deployment of advanced cooling solutions necessary for future high-performance computing.

The Preventive Health Savings Act requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to score the long-term budget savings resulting from preventive healthcare measures when requested by key congressional leaders. If savings are found, the CBO must include an estimate of these future reductions in its budget projections for the legislation. However, these supplementary savings estimates cannot be used to satisfy standard budget enforcement rules.

The NTIA Policy and Cybersecurity Coordination Act establishes a new Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). This office will be responsible for developing national policy analysis and guidance across communications and technology markets. Key tasks include promoting competition, enhancing cybersecurity and privacy policies, and fostering innovation across digital networks. The existing role for policy analysis is being renamed to head this new cybersecurity-focused office.

This bill establishes new pilot projects and a dedicated program to significantly improve subseasonal to seasonal forecasts for atmospheric rivers, which are crucial for water management in the West. The legislation directs NOAA to advance the science behind these moisture-laden storms, focusing on better modeling for mountainous terrain and storm track prediction. The ultimate goal is to create more accurate, actionable forecasts and warnings to reduce the damage caused by these major weather events.

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and nullify a specific rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding California's stringent motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards, known as the "Omnibus Low NOX Regulation." By exercising disapproval under the Congressional Review Act, this measure prevents the EPA's decision on waiving federal preemption for these California standards from taking legal effect. If passed, the EPA's rule will be entirely canceled.

This Act authorizes a land exchange between the federal government and the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation. The exchange involves the Nation conveying approximately 1,460 acres of its non-federal land to the United States in return for about 1,475 acres of National Forest System land. As a condition, the Nation must agree to protect the historical integrity of the Arrowhead landmark site.

The AI Whistleblower Protection Act establishes clear definitions for AI-related security vulnerabilities and violations within the technology sector. This bill creates robust anti-retaliation protections for employees who report concerns about these issues to government officials, Congress, or internally. Individuals who face punishment for whistleblowing can file complaints with the Secretary of Labor or sue in federal court, with significant remedies available upon winning their case. Crucially, these protections cannot be waived by any employment contract or agreement.

The Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term Applications Act of 2025 establishes a new public-private partnership program managed by the Department of Commerce and NIST. This "quantum sandbox" is specifically designed to accelerate the development and testing of quantum applications that can be deployed within two years. By engaging industry, national labs, and research centers, the Act aims to quickly translate quantum innovation into tangible benefits for government and business.

The Intergovernmental Critical Minerals Task Force Act establishes a new task force to address U.S. national security risks stemming from heavy reliance on foreign nations, particularly China, for critical minerals. This group will assess supply chain vulnerabilities and develop recommendations to boost domestic production, processing, and recycling capabilities. The Act mandates coordination across federal agencies, state and tribal governments, and industry to secure resilient mineral supplies.

The Prison Staffing Reform Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive, external review of staffing shortages across the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to address risks to inmates and staff. Following this review, the BOP Director must submit a detailed plan to Congress and the union outlining strategies for recruitment, reducing overtime, and establishing specific staffing ratios for all roles. The goal is to implement these new staffing standards within three years to improve safety, inmate care, and overall prison security.

The Election Results Accountability Act establishes strict, new deadlines for states to count and officially certify the results of federal elections. States must release initial results within 72 hours and finalize certification within two weeks of poll closure. Penalties for missing these deadlines include the loss of federal election assistance funds, unless the delay is due to specific, agreed-upon emergencies or technical issues.

The CREATE AI Act of 2025 establishes the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) to democratize access to the high-powered computing and data necessary for advanced AI research. This resource will be managed by a non-governmental Operating Entity overseen by a new Steering Subcommittee. The goal is to broaden participation in AI development beyond large tech companies to maintain U.S. leadership and ensure AI benefits all Americans. Access will be prioritized for U.S.-affiliated researchers, educators, and students, with specific provisions for ethics, security, and privacy reviews.

The Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025 mandates that the Department of Energy must regularly report on instances where it waives cost-sharing requirements for specific projects. These detailed reports must be submitted quarterly to relevant Congressional committees and simultaneously made available to the public. This ensures transparency regarding the use of the Secretary of Energy's waiver authority.

The American Cybersecurity Literacy Act establishes a national campaign to significantly boost the general public's understanding of cybersecurity best practices. This effort will focus on educating Americans on how to spot scams, use strong security tools like multi-factor authentication, and safely manage connected devices and apps. The goal is to strengthen national security and the economy by making everyday citizens more resilient against cyber threats.

The GRANTED Act of 2025 aims to expedite the approval process for federal easements, rights-of-way, and leases. It mandates that executive agencies must approve or deny complete applications by a set deadline, otherwise, the application is automatically approved. The bill clarifies the definition of a "complete" application and sets a 30-day timeframe for agencies to notify applicants of any missing information. These changes apply to applications received on or after the enactment date of this Act.

The "Medical Device Electronic Labeling Act" amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, permitting manufacturers to provide device labeling electronically, provided it is easily accessible. Paper copies must be available upon request without charge, and the device label itself must still comply with current regulations. The Secretary can implement additional requirements or exceptions for electronic labeling to ensure device safety and effectiveness.

The Streamlining Aviation for Eligible Veterans Act of 2025, or SAFE Veterans Act of 2025, allows the Department of Veterans Affairs to approve non-degree flight training courses for vocational rehabilitation programs for veterans with service-connected disabilities, regardless of existing restrictions. This expansion of covered programs applies to those approved on or after August 1, 2025.

The "988 Lifeline Cybersecurity Responsibility Act" aims to protect the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline from cybersecurity threats by requiring the reporting of vulnerabilities and incidents. It mandates the program's network administrator and local crisis centers to report cybersecurity issues while adhering to privacy laws. Additionally, the Act orders a study on the cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities associated with the 988 Lifeline.

The "Honor Our Living Donors Act" aims to support organ donation by removing financial barriers for living donors. It ensures that grant recipients do not consider the income of organ recipients when reimbursing donors. The Act also removes the expectation of payments by organ recipients and requires an annual report to Congress on grant funding adequacy for donor reimbursements.

The "Finding Federal Savings Committee Resolution" establishes a new House committee focused on identifying and recommending the modification or elimination of underperforming or nonessential federal programs. This committee will be composed of members from key House committees and will operate under expedited legislative procedures to ensure efficient consideration of its recommendations. The goal is to streamline government spending by targeting inefficient programs, with the committee set to dissolve at the end of the 120th Congress.