Legislative Activity

This bill disapproves and nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency's rule that allows California to set its own pollution control standards for motor vehicles, engines, and nonroad engines. The bill prevents the implementation of the EPA's rule outlined in the Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 643).

The Prison Staffing Reform Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive external review of staffing levels within the Bureau of Prisons to address understaffing issues that endanger the safety and well-being of both staff and inmates. This review will assess the impact of understaffing on various aspects of prison operations, including inmate care, recidivism reduction programs, and employee health, and will develop a strategic plan to improve staffing levels and reduce overtime. The Director of the Bureau of Prisons must implement the plan within 3 years, subject to appropriations, and provide annual progress reports to relevant committees. The review must also include an independent assessment of the adequacy and quality of medical care for inmates.

The "Election Results Accountability Act" amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002, setting deadlines for states to count ballots (90% within 72 hours) and certify federal election results (within 2 weeks), with exceptions for emergencies. States that fail to meet these deadlines may face withheld election administration funds unless a compliance plan is approved. These changes apply to elections held more than 90 days after the Act's enactment.

The CREATE AI Act of 2025 aims to broaden access to artificial intelligence research and development resources, which are currently limited to large tech companies. It establishes a National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) overseen by a steering committee and managed by a non-governmental entity. The NAIRR will provide computational resources, data, educational tools, and AI testbeds to researchers, educators, and students, prioritizing U.S.-based individuals. The Act also outlines processes for ensuring ethical and responsible AI development and allows for a fee schedule, including a free access tier, and authorizes the NAIRR to accept donations.

The Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary to report on the use of authority to reduce or eliminate cost-sharing requirements. This report must be submitted to specific House and Senate committees and made public. The report is due within 120 days of enactment and quarterly thereafter.

The American Cybersecurity Literacy Act directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish a cybersecurity literacy campaign. The goal of the campaign is to educate the public on cybersecurity best practices, including how to identify phishing attempts, secure devices, and mitigate risks associated with public Wi-Fi. This initiative aims to improve overall cybersecurity awareness and protect individuals and the economy from cyber threats.

The GRANTED Act of 2025 aims to expedite the approval process for federal easements, rights-of-way, and leases. It mandates that executive agencies must approve or deny complete applications by a set deadline, otherwise, the application is automatically approved. The bill clarifies the definition of a "complete" application and sets a 30-day timeframe for agencies to notify applicants of any missing information. These changes apply to applications received on or after the enactment date of this Act.

The "NTIA Policy and Cybersecurity Coordination Act" establishes an Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA). This office, led by an Associate Administrator, will oversee policy analysis, promote market-based policies, conduct studies, coordinate cybersecurity and privacy guidance, and foster collaboration between security researchers and providers. The act aims to enhance the security, resilience, and innovation of communication networks and technologies. It also emphasizes support for small businesses and rural communities in the digital economy.

The "Medical Device Electronic Labeling Act" amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, permitting manufacturers to provide device labeling electronically, provided it is easily accessible. Paper copies must be available upon request without charge, and the device label itself must still comply with current regulations. The Secretary can implement additional requirements or exceptions for electronic labeling to ensure device safety and effectiveness.

The "988 Lifeline Cybersecurity Responsibility Act" aims to protect the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline from cybersecurity threats by requiring the reporting of vulnerabilities and incidents. It mandates the program's network administrator and local crisis centers to report cybersecurity issues while adhering to privacy laws. Additionally, the Act orders a study on the cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities associated with the 988 Lifeline.

The Streamlining Aviation for Eligible Veterans Act of 2025, or SAFE Veterans Act of 2025, allows the Department of Veterans Affairs to approve non-degree flight training courses for vocational rehabilitation programs for veterans with service-connected disabilities, regardless of existing restrictions. This expansion of covered programs applies to those approved on or after August 1, 2025.

The "Honor Our Living Donors Act" aims to support organ donation by removing financial barriers for living donors. It ensures that grant recipients do not consider the income of organ recipients when reimbursing donors. The Act also removes the expectation of payments by organ recipients and requires an annual report to Congress on grant funding adequacy for donor reimbursements.

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment mandating that total federal spending cannot exceed total revenue in any fiscal year, unless a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate vote for a specific excess. It requires the President to propose a balanced budget annually and empowers Congress to enforce the amendment through legislation. The amendment defines total receipts and outlays, and will take effect five years after ratification.

The "Finding Federal Savings Committee Resolution" establishes a new House committee focused on identifying and recommending the modification or elimination of underperforming or nonessential federal programs. This committee will be composed of members from key House committees and will operate under expedited legislative procedures to ensure efficient consideration of its recommendations. The goal is to streamline government spending by targeting inefficient programs, with the committee set to dissolve at the end of the 120th Congress.