PolicyBrief
H.R. 2154
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
American Cybersecurity Literacy Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a national campaign to educate the general public on essential cybersecurity practices to protect against online threats.

Jay Obernolte
R

Jay Obernolte

Representative

CA-23

LEGISLATION

New 'Cybersecurity Literacy Act' Mandates National Campaign to Teach Americans How to Spot Scams and Use MFA

The newly proposed American Cybersecurity Literacy Act is pretty straightforward: it aims to stop the endless stream of phishing emails and weak passwords by making cybersecurity education a national priority. Specifically, this bill requires the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to launch a massive, national public awareness campaign focused on teaching everyday Americans how to stay safe online.

Think of it as a nationwide digital safety course, paid for by the government. The core idea, which Congress formally states is vital for national security and the economy (SEC. 2), is that if fewer people fall for basic scams, the whole country is better off. The campaign isn't just about general advice; the bill spells out exactly what needs to be taught, focusing on the stuff that actually causes problems for people every day.

The Curriculum: From Phishing to Smart Fridges

This isn't your grandma's internet safety lecture. The campaign is designed to hit the modern threats that plague busy people—the ones who don't have time to think about security until their bank account is drained. The mandatory curriculum (SEC. 3) focuses on practical, immediate actions:

  • Spotting the Bad Guys: Teaching people how to recognize phishing emails and sketchy websites. This is huge, considering how many corporate data breaches start with one employee clicking one bad link.
  • Mandatory Security Hygiene: Encouraging the use of multi-factor authentication (MFA)—that extra code you get on your phone—and finally getting people to stop using 'password123' by changing those default passwords that come with new gadgets.
  • The Internet of Everything Problem: They have to teach people to identify risky connected devices. That means your smart thermostat, your kid’s webcam, and even your Wi-Fi router. For a construction worker or a small business owner, these connected devices are often the weakest link in their home or office network. The campaign needs to explain how to secure them.
  • App Permissions and Public Wi-Fi: The curriculum also covers the dangers of using public Wi-Fi (like the hotspot at the coffee shop) and the need to check what permissions mobile apps are demanding. Why does that flashlight app need access to your contacts and microphone? The campaign will encourage people to ask that question before hitting 'Accept.'

What This Means for Your Digital Life

For the average person juggling work, family, and rising costs, this bill is a potential win because it aims to reduce the financial and time cost of being digitally attacked. If the campaign is effective, we could see fewer people having to spend hours on the phone with their bank after identity theft, or fewer small businesses losing money to ransomware.

It also addresses the reality that technology moves faster than most people’s ability to secure it. By focusing on consumer devices and strong habits like MFA, the bill targets the most common failure points. While the bill is specific about what needs to be taught, the effectiveness hinges on the Assistant Secretary’s execution—the campaign needs to be delivered in a way that actually grabs the attention of busy people and makes these important steps easy to adopt. After all, knowing you should update your software is one thing; actually doing it when you’re rushing out the door is another.