Legislation

The Preserving Great Americans’ Legacies Act of 2025 prohibits the Secretary of the Navy from changing the names of naval vessels currently honoring eight specific individuals. This legislation ensures that ships named after figures like Cesar Chavez, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Harriet Tubman retain their designations. The act immediately prevents any renaming of these protected vessels.

The Research for Healthy Soils Act expands agricultural research funding to specifically address the presence and impact of microplastics and PFAS contaminants on farmland. This legislation authorizes new research grants to track these substances, develop mitigation strategies, and study their effects on crops and soil health. Additionally, the bill reauthorizes several existing high-priority agricultural research and extension initiatives through 2031.

The Republic of Somaliland Independence Act establishes the official U.S. policy invalidating any claims by the Federal Republic of Somalia over the region of Somaliland. This legislation grants the President the authority to formally recognize Somaliland as an independent nation based on this stated policy.

The Open America's Waters Act aims to modernize U.S. maritime law by repealing outdated restrictions on which vessels can engage in coastwise trade. This legislation simplifies the requirements for obtaining coastwise endorsements for vessels operating in U.S. waters. The Coast Guard is mandated to issue new regulations within 90 days to ensure all newly eligible vessels meet current safety and security standards. Overall, the Act cleans up numerous specific references and repeals the section detailing the loss of trade privileges.

This resolution officially recognizes the vital role pollinators play in U.S. agriculture and ecosystem health. It designates June 15 through June 22, 2025, as "National Pollinator Week." The measure encourages public education and activities focused on pollinator conservation. Ultimately, it reaffirms the Senate's commitment to protecting these essential species and their habitats.

The Flood Insurance Transparency Act of 2025 mandates the public release of extensive data related to the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). This bill requires FEMA to create an open data system containing property-level risk assessments, loss ratios, and claims history, while strictly protecting owner privacy. Additionally, it establishes a searchable public database detailing community compliance and flood risk statistics for all participating municipalities. The goal is to enhance research, improve risk understanding, and increase accountability within the NFIP.

This resolution reaffirms the United States' commitment to the safety and well-being of refugees and displaced persons globally, recognizing the severity of the current worldwide displacement crisis. It strongly advocates for upholding U.S. legal and moral obligations by restoring and strengthening the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program and full asylum protections. The measure specifically calls on federal leaders to reverse recent restrictive policies that have suspended refugee admissions and limited access to protection. Ultimately, this statement urges the U.S. to resume its leadership role in humanitarian aid and international refugee resettlement efforts.

This Act mandates the relocation of the Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management from Washington, D.C., to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the end of 2026. The Secretary of Energy must complete this move despite any conflicting federal regulations regarding office locations. Furthermore, the Secretary is required to report to Congress one year after the move detailing employee attrition related to the relocation and its impact on labor negotiations.

The Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 clarifies and updates the process for land held in trust by the State of Alaska for the establishment of Native village municipal corporations under ANCSA. This Act allows Village Corporations to reclaim land previously conveyed into trust if a municipal corporation was never formed, subject to existing public rights-of-way. Furthermore, it eliminates any future requirement for Village Corporations to convey additional land for the purpose of establishing these municipal entities.

The Protecting Endowments from Our Adversaries Act imposes severe federal excise taxes on large private colleges and universities with over \$1 billion in assets. These taxes target investments in entities listed on U.S. government watchlists, such as those related to national security concerns. Specifically, the bill imposes a 50% tax upon acquiring such restricted investments and a 100% tax on any income or gains generated from them. This legislation aims to penalize institutions for financial ties with specified adversarial persons or companies.

This resolution celebrates the upcoming June 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague and reaffirms the United States' commitment to transatlantic security. It sets expectations for allies to significantly increase defense spending, potentially aiming for a new benchmark of 5% of GDP. Furthermore, the resolution underscores the importance of addressing Russian aggression and maintaining NATO's open-door policy for prospective members.

The No Capital Gains Allowance for American Adversaries Act mandates that profits from investments tied to designated "countries of concern"—including China, Russia, Iran, Belarus, and North Korea—be taxed as ordinary income rather than lower-rate capital gains. This legislation also eliminates the stepped-up basis for heirs inheriting such assets and requires the SEC to establish clear definitions and public disclosure rules for affected securities. These new tax treatments will take effect starting January 1, 2026.

The Mission UNPLUGGED Act mandates the Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA) to establish a policy banning student use of personal electronic devices during school hours. This policy must allow for necessary exceptions, such as medical needs or emergencies, while providing schools with resources for implementation. The Director must report annually for five years on the policy's impact, including costs, student performance, and mental health outcomes.

The No China in Index Funds Act prohibits index funds from investing in companies defined as Chinese entities. Existing investments in these companies are granted a 180-day grace period before they must be divested. Violations of this prohibition will result in significant civil penalties determined by the SEC.

The Fluent Forces Act emphasizes the critical role of foreign language proficiency and cultural understanding for U.S. national security and military readiness. This legislation mandates that the Department of Defense annually report on its efforts to increase recruitment and attendance at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLI). The goal is to assess current recruiting practices, identify barriers to enrollment, and propose new strategies to ensure a steady pipeline of qualified linguists.

The Expedited Removal Expansion Act of 2025 modifies immigration inspection procedures by streamlining references to inadmissibility grounds under Section 235(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This legislation removes specific exceptions related to misrepresentation and documentation requirements during initial entry screenings. The bill simplifies the language officers use when determining inadmissibility for applicants seeking admission to the U.S.

The Helping Student Parents Succeed Act requires colleges receiving federal aid to establish clear policies supporting expectant and parenting students. These institutions must provide comprehensive information regarding academic accommodations, financial aid adjustments like dependent care allowances, and available support services. The bill ensures these students are fully informed of their rights, available resources, and complaint procedures related to pregnancy and parental status.

This resolution affirms the United States' commitment to leading global efforts to prevent and respond to sexual violence committed during armed conflict. It stresses the critical need to hold perpetrators accountable to achieve lasting peace and ensure survivors receive necessary support and justice. The bill also emphasizes the vital role of women in peace processes aimed at eliminating this violence.

The Prohibition on Funding to CECOT Act permanently bans all U.S. federal funding for the Center for the Confinement of Terrorism (CECOT) maximum security prison in El Salvador due to serious human rights concerns. This prohibition covers construction, operation, and any related training or services for the facility. Furthermore, the bill requires the Secretary of State to report to Congress within 90 days detailing all past and present financial commitments related to the prison.

The Firearms Congressional Notification Modernization Act updates the threshold for when the government must notify Congress about certain export sales of defense items. This legislation raises the minimum dollar amount that triggers this reporting requirement from $\$1,000,000$ to $\$4,000,000$. The bill modernizes existing notification rules under the Arms Export Control Act.