Legislation

The Pre-Pilot Pathway Act establishes a new, voluntary apprenticeship program designed to create a steady pipeline of qualified commercial pilots. This program allows certified flight training providers to enroll apprentices who must complete all standard flight curriculum requirements. The Secretary of Transportation is tasked with overseeing the program, setting regulations, and encouraging experienced pilots to become instructors. Annual reports will track the program's effectiveness in addressing pilot shortages.

The NCAA Accountability Act of 2025 establishes mandatory due process requirements for major athletic associations during investigations and disciplinary actions, ensuring fairness through defined timelines, formal notices, and arbitration rights for member schools. The Act grants the Attorney General enforcement authority, including the power to levy significant civil penalties for non-compliance. Furthermore, covered associations must submit annual reports detailing enforcement actions to the Attorney General and state Attorneys General. This legislation protects member institutions from losing privileges simply for exercising the rights granted under this new law.

The Rights for the Transportation Security Administration Workforce Act moves TSA personnel from their special management system into the standard federal employee system under Title 5 of the U.S. Code by a set deadline. This transition aims to grant TSA employees the same workplace protections and benefits as other federal workers while ensuring current pay and service time are protected. The bill also mandates several reviews by the Comptroller General and requires consultation with employee representatives regarding the implementation process. Finally, it preserves existing anti-strike laws and addresses specific concerns for Federal Air Marshals.

The One Agency Act consolidates federal antitrust enforcement authority entirely within the Department of Justice (DOJ), eliminating the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) role in this area. This restructuring transfers all FTC antitrust functions, personnel, and assets to the DOJ's Antitrust Division to streamline enforcement and reduce redundancy. The bill makes extensive technical amendments across various laws to replace FTC references with the Attorney General. All changes take effect at the start of the first full fiscal year beginning at least 90 days after enactment.

The End Taxpayer Funding of Gender Experimentation Act of 2025 prohibits the use of any federal money for gender transition procedures, including for federal employees and at federal facilities. This ban also extends to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, preventing individuals from using federal premium tax credits or cost-sharing reductions to cover plans that include these procedures. The law strictly defines "gender transition procedures" while excluding treatments for certain disorders of sex development or procedures necessary to prevent imminent death.

This resolution strongly condemns the recent acts of violence, arson, and domestic terrorism targeting electric vehicles, charging stations, and dealerships across the United States. Congress officially declares that such destructive acts are unacceptable and highlights ongoing law enforcement actions against these incidents. The measure serves as a formal statement disapproving of the attacks on EV infrastructure.

The Credit for Caring Act of 2025 establishes a new, non-refundable tax credit for working family caregivers who incur qualified expenses for a dependent with long-term care needs. This "Working Family Caregivers Credit" equals 30% of eligible expenses exceeding $2,000, up to a maximum annual credit of $5,000. To qualify, caregivers must have earned income over $7,500 and the care recipient must be certified by a healthcare practitioner as needing long-term care. The credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with Modified Adjusted Gross Income over $150,000 (joint filers) or $75,000 (all others).

The PROTECT USA Act of 2025 aims to shield U.S. companies deemed integral to national interests—such as those in manufacturing, energy, and mining—from complying with foreign sustainability due diligence regulations. It generally prohibits these essential entities from adhering to such overseas laws, particularly those like the EU's directive, unless specifically required by U.S. law or in the ordinary course of business. Furthermore, the Act prevents U.S. entities from facing adverse actions or having foreign court judgments enforced against them for complying with this federal prohibition.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to disallow the production tax credit and investment tax credit for offshore wind facilities placed in service in the inland navigable waters or coastal waters of the United States. It specifically restricts eligibility for the Clean Electricity Production Tax Credit and the Clean Electricity Investment Tax Credit for these projects. These changes will take effect for property placed in service after December 31, 2025.

The Helping More Families Save Act establishes a pilot program to help families receiving housing assistance save money as their income increases. This program creates interest-bearing escrow accounts where the amount of any rent increase due to higher earnings is deposited. Families can access these savings after a set period or upon achieving self-sufficiency goals, without jeopardizing their eligibility for other federal aid programs.

This Act amends current law to require the consent of the chief executive officer (Governor or Mayor of D.C.) before National Guard members can be ordered to perform certain full-time duty within their own state or district when requested by the President or Secretary of Defense. This ensures state-level approval for federal requests involving domestic National Guard deployment. Any duty performed under this authority must still comply with the Posse Comitatus Act.

This resolution strongly condemns the Iranian regime's regional aggression and domestic brutality while focusing on the protection of Iranian political refugees at Ashraf-3 in Albania. It urges the U.S. government to uphold the fundamental rights of these dissidents, including former political prisoners and key witnesses to past atrocities. Furthermore, the resolution calls for opposing Iranian threats and extradition attempts against these refugees residing in Albania.

The Smith River National Recreation Area Expansion Act formally expands the boundaries of the recreation area to include new lands, primarily in Oregon, and updates management directives for these additions. The bill also designates numerous new segments of the North Fork Smith River tributaries in Oregon for protection under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Furthermore, it clarifies administrative rules, protects Tribal rights, and mandates a future study of the newly added areas.

The Customs Facilitation Act of 2025 modernizes trade by establishing a unified, automated system for cargo processing across all federal agencies to speed up legitimate trade and enhance security. It streamlines CBP processes by accelerating duty refunds for exporters and reducing redundant reporting requirements for businesses. Furthermore, the bill mandates greater transparency and accountability by setting strict rules for collecting trade data and requiring faster response times for official rulings and petitions.

The Saving NOAA’s Workforce Act establishes a moratorium on job reductions and layoffs at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This freeze prevents NOAA from initiating or carrying out involuntary reductions in force until Congress passes the full-year funding bill for fiscal year 2026. Career employees are protected from layoffs during this period unless termination is due to specific causes such as misconduct or poor performance.

The Dairy Nutrition Incentive Program Act of 2025 establishes a new program to encourage households receiving SNAP benefits to purchase more naturally nutrient-rich dairy products through point-of-sale incentives. The Secretary of Agriculture will award grants to eligible entities to run these projects, prioritizing those that maximize direct incentives for participants. The law mandates rigorous, independent evaluation of all projects to scientifically measure the impact on dairy purchases, with required reporting to Congress.

The Honor Our Living Donors Act ensures that federal grant funding intended to support living organ donors cannot consider the financial status of the transplant recipient. This legislation also removes any legal expectation that organ recipients might receive payments related to the donation. Furthermore, the Secretary must annually report to Congress on whether grant funds adequately covered all eligible donor expenses and estimate any shortfall.

The Southern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act is a comprehensive bill that addresses land management across Southern Nevada through multiple titles. It focuses on transferring federal lands into trust status for three Native American tribes, establishing significant new protected wilderness areas, and adjusting land management rules within Clark County, including creating large Special Management Areas. Furthermore, the Act conveys specific parcels to local governments for public purposes, modifies boundaries for development in Henderson, and establishes new designated areas for off-highway vehicle recreation.

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment granting Congress and the states the explicit authority to regulate campaign contributions and expenditures. If ratified, it would allow for setting reasonable limits on spending intended to influence elections to protect democratic fairness. The amendment also specifically empowers regulators to treat corporations and other entities differently than individuals regarding election spending, while explicitly protecting the freedom of the press.

The Rural Water System Disaster Preparedness and Assistance Act establishes a new program to provide technical assistance and grants to help rural water and wastewater systems prepare for and recover from disasters. This assistance will be delivered by experienced nonprofit organizations to aid in emergency response, planning, infrastructure repair, and securing federal aid. The program is authorized with $20 million annually from Fiscal Year 2025 through 2029.