Legislation

The Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025 amends the Energy Act of 2020, updating the definition of critical minerals to include critical materials designated by the Secretary of Energy. This bill requires the Secretary of Energy to update the list of critical minerals within 45 days of a new critical material designation.

The "Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act" aims to protect amateur radio operators' ability to install and use antennas on their property, despite private land use restrictions that may otherwise prohibit or impair such installations. It allows for reasonable restrictions based on safety and aesthetics, while limiting prior approval requirements and offering legal recourse for violations. The Act seeks to balance community interests with the need for effective emergency communication capabilities provided by amateur radio operators. The FCC is required to issue regulations to implement the act within 180 days of enactment.

The "Nobody Elected Elon Musk Act" holds special government employees leading efficiency initiatives accountable for any legal claims against the government arising from their department's actions. This includes violations of labor laws, data privacy, security threats, or misuse of federal funds. The aim is to ensure those leading government efficiency efforts are responsible for their department's compliance with all applicable laws.

The Modern Authentication of Pharmaceuticals Act of 2025 aims to enhance the security of the pharmaceutical supply chain by requiring a physical chemical identifier on each dose of solid oral controlled substances manufactured five years after the law's enactment. It revises the definition of "product identifier" to include either a standardized graphic with specific information or a physical chemical identifier. The act also updates the definition of "verification" to include confirming product authenticity using the physical chemical identifier.

The "No Tax Breaks for Outsourcing Act" aims to discourage companies from shifting profits and operations overseas to avoid U.S. taxes. It achieves this by amending the tax code to calculate foreign income on a country-by-country basis, limiting interest deductions for domestic corporations in international financial reporting groups, modifying rules related to inverted corporations, and treating certain foreign corporations managed and controlled in the U.S. as domestic corporations for tax purposes. The bill also repeals the reduced tax rate on net CFC tested income and foreign-derived intangible income, increases the deemed paid credit for taxes related to tested income, and eliminates the carryback of foreign tax credits. These changes are intended to level the playing field and ensure that multinational corporations pay their fair share of taxes on income earned abroad.

This bill establishes a commission to study the feasibility of creating a National Museum of Italian American History and Culture in Washington, D.C. The commission will develop recommendations for a plan of action, including a fundraising plan to support the museum's establishment, operation, and maintenance without federal funds. The commission will submit reports to the President and Congress, and will conclude 30 days after submitting its final reports. No federal funds will be used for the commission's work.

The "Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025" mandates the Secretary of the Interior to regularly report to Congress on the state of global critical mineral and rare earth element resources, including identifying resources controlled by foreign entities of concern. It also requires establishing a process for U.S. individuals to notify the government when divesting stock in foreign critical mineral operations, and directs the development of a strategy to collaborate with allied countries on advanced mining and processing technologies. The goal is to ensure the U.S. and its allies have secure access to these critical resources.

The Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2025 enhances efforts to combat human trafficking both within the United States and internationally. The act focuses on prevention education, survivor support, and international cooperation, while increasing funding authorizations for key anti-trafficking programs. It prioritizes resources for areas with high trafficking rates, improves data collection, and ensures that foreign assistance aligns with counter-trafficking goals. This legislation aims to protect vulnerable populations, empower survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable.

The SPEAR Act of 2025 amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to ensure that lake sturgeon populations in Wisconsin cannot be listed as threatened or endangered. This bill prohibits the Secretary from making any determination that would grant protected status to Wisconsin's lake sturgeon populations under the Endangered Species Act.

The "Medicare IVIG Access Enhancement Act of 2025" expands Medicare coverage to include in-home administration of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) for beneficiaries with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy or multifocal motor neuropathy. Payment amounts may vary depending on the condition being treated with IVIG.

The "Repeal Community Development Block Grants Act of 2025" eliminates Community Development Block Grants by repealing key sections of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. This repeal, effective October 1, 2025, discontinues the authorization and allocation of these grants.

The "Restoring Military Focus Act" eliminates the Chief Diversity Officer position within the Department of Defense. It repeals section 147 of title 10, United States Code, and repeals section 913 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. The bill also prohibits the use of federal funds to create similar positions within the Department of Defense.

The "Great Lakes Gateways Network Act of 2025" establishes a network of sites and trails in the Great Lakes Watershed to protect and promote its natural, recreational, historical, and cultural resources. It authorizes the Department of Interior and EPA to provide financial and technical assistance through the Great Lakes Gateways Grants Assistance Program. This program supports state and local governments, nonprofits, and the private sector in conserving and restoring significant resources within the Great Lakes region. The act allocates \$6 million annually from 2026 to 2031 for these initiatives.

The "Responsibility in Drug Advertising Act of 2025" amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to regulate direct-to-consumer drug advertising, including a 3-year ban on advertising for newly approved drugs, with a waiver option for public health benefits. It also allows the Secretary to prohibit advertising if significant adverse health effects are identified and requires revised advertising regulations within one year.

This resolution expresses gratitude for the U.S.'s support of Ukraine's independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. It emphasizes the importance of continued U.S. leadership in defending democracy and maintaining relationships with allies, particularly for Ukraine's security and stability. The resolution also welcomes peace negotiations and stresses developing the strategic partnership between the U.S. and Ukraine.

The "UNPLUG EVs Act" rescinds any unspent funds allocated for electric vehicle charging and fueling grants, as well as funds from the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program. The recovered funds will be deposited into the Treasury's general fund and used to reduce the federal deficit.

The "Endowment Accountability Act" increases the excise tax on private college and university investment income from 1.4 percent to 10 percent. It also lowers the asset-per-student threshold for defining applicable educational institutions from $500,000 to $200,000. This change is set to take effect for taxable years starting after the Act's enactment.

The "HOPE and Mental Wellbeing Act of 2025" mandates Medicare and Medicaid to cover the first three annual primary care visits without cost-sharing. These visits encompass outpatient mental and behavioral health services, general medical care, and care coordination for physical and mental health conditions.

The Natural Disaster Property Protection Act of 2025 raises the information reporting threshold for qualified natural disaster expenses from $600 to $5,000. This change applies to payments made in the course of trade or business and payments for remuneration for services, effective for amounts paid or incurred after the enactment date.

The Payment Choice Act of 2025 ensures that retail businesses accepting in-person payments cannot refuse cash for transactions under $500, preventing them from charging cash-paying customers more. It outlines specific exceptions, such as temporary system failures or providing fee-free cash-to-prepaid card converters, and allows for inactivity fees on prepaid cards under certain conditions. The bill also includes enforcement mechanisms, allowing customers to take legal action against businesses in violation and establishing penalties for non-compliance. For the first 5 years, businesses are only required to accept bills up to $20.