PolicyBrief
H.RES. 738
119th CongressSep 18th 2025
Expressing concern regarding severe restrictions on religious freedom abroad.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses deep concern over severe restrictions on religious freedom abroad and urges robust U.S. diplomatic engagement to promote this fundamental human right globally.

J. Hill
R

J. Hill

Representative

AR-2

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Demands Focus on Global Religious Freedom Violations, Naming 12 Countries

This Congressional resolution is essentially a strong statement from the U.S. House of Representatives about international religious freedom. It formally asserts that religious freedom is a basic human right—citing international agreements like Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights—and that promoting it must remain a top priority for U.S. foreign policy and diplomacy. It specifically names countries like Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, detailing severe violations against minority groups like Christians, Yazidis, and Ahmadiyya Muslims, and then urges the Secretary of State to use diplomatic channels to press allies and partners on these issues.

The U.S. Diplomatic Strategy: Push and Partner

This resolution acknowledges a tricky reality: the U.S. has strategic relationships with countries that are also committing religious freedom violations. Instead of suggesting a complete cutoff, the resolution argues that engaging sincerely with these governments to push for better religious freedom is actually beneficial. The logic is that stable societies that respect human rights, including the right to worship freely, make for more reliable and stable U.S. partners in the long run. It’s a diplomatic play aimed at long-term stability rather than short-term sanctions.

Where the Violations Hit Hardest

The resolution doesn't mince words about the problems abroad, listing countries and their specific abuses. For instance, in Egypt, the resolution notes that the government makes it administratively difficult for unrecognized minorities like Bahais and Jehovah’s Witnesses to list their religion on ID cards, which creates massive headaches for things like marriage and official worship. In Azerbaijan, the focus is on the destruction of Armenian religious and cultural sites in Nagorno-Karabakh and the detention of religious minorities. These specific examples show Congress isn't just making a generalized statement; they are targeting documented, real-world impacts on people's ability to live and practice their faith.

Supporting the Policy Watchdogs

Beyond calling for diplomatic action, the resolution throws its weight behind key governmental roles that focus on these issues. It affirms the importance of the Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom and the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism. For those of us who care about accountability, this is important: it ensures that the policy infrastructure dedicated to monitoring and addressing these abuses remains fully supported and funded, keeping these specific human rights issues front and center in foreign policy discussions. Ultimately, this resolution serves as a clear, official directive to the State Department: keep the pressure on, use diplomacy, and don't let religious freedom fall off the priority list.