Legislation

This bill lifts restrictions on defense articles, security assistance, and sales to Cyprus, aiming to strengthen the relationship between the United States and Cyprus. By removing specific subsections from existing acts, the bill eliminates previous limitations and exclusions that hindered defense cooperation. This change allows for increased security support and defense trade with Cyprus.

This bill nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency's "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Heavy-Duty Vehicles-Phase 3." By disapproving the rule, the bill prevents the EPA from enforcing stricter emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles.

This resolution congratulates the University of Vermont men's soccer team, the Catamounts, on their first NCAA Division I national championship win in 2024. It celebrates their victory over Marshall University, key players, and the pride they brought to Vermont. The resolution also directs the Secretary of the Senate to send copies to the university's interim president, athletic director, and head coach.

The "Valor Earned Not Stolen Act of 2025" increases the penalty for individuals who fraudulently misrepresent having received military medals or decorations, with potential imprisonment of up to three years. It mandates a study by the Attorney General, in coordination with the Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs, to identify benefits obtained through fraudulent misrepresentation of military honors. The Attorney General must then report the study's findings and policy recommendations to Congress.

The Food Deserts Act establishes a grant program providing funds to states to create revolving loan funds for grocery stores in underserved communities. These funds will offer loans to establish new grocery stores or support existing ones, emphasizing the availability of healthful foods at affordable prices. States will prioritize entities that hire locally, offer nutritional education, and source food from local farms. The Act allocates $150 million for fiscal year 2026 to carry out these provisions.

The "Honor Inauguration Day Act" mandates that the American flag be flown at its highest peak on each Presidential Inauguration Day. This act emphasizes the importance of elections and celebrating the peaceful transition of power. This requirement is to be upheld regardless of any conflicting laws.

The Prevent Tariff Abuse Act amends the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to limit the President's power, preventing them from imposing import duties, tariff-rate quotas, or other quotas on goods entering the United States under the authority of that act.

This bill repeals the section of law that allows for automatic pay increases for members of Congress. By removing section 601(a)(2) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, the bill ensures that congressional pay adjustments will no longer occur automatically. These changes will go into effect when the 120th Congress convenes.

This resolution ensures Senators have adequate time to review legislation by requiring a minimum review period based on the length of the document. It allows Senators to raise concerns if this reading period is not met and requires a supermajority to waive the rule. This resolution affirms the Senate's power to establish its own rules and procedures.

The "Congressional Border Security Assessment Act" allows members of Congress and their staff to access Indian reservations within 50 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border. This access is for the purpose of assessing national security, public safety, and border security, and includes roadways and easements within the reservations. The bill defines "Indian country" according to existing U.S. Code.

This bill stops the distribution of China Daily, a Chinese Communist Party propaganda outlet, in House buildings. It prevents the Chief Administrative Officer from distributing these publications or using internal mail for their delivery, aiming to protect the House from foreign influence. The policy does not restrict private subscriptions by individuals, access through public facilities, or collection by the Library of Congress. The bill defines a CCP-controlled publication as one registered under the Foreign Agents Registration Act and controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

The "Reclaiming Congress's Constitutional Mandate in Trade Resolution" establishes a Joint Ad Hoc Committee and a Congressional Advisory Board to develop a plan for transferring the functions of the Office of the United States Trade Representative to the legislative branch. This transfer aims to occur within four years of the committee's report or by July 1, 2028, whichever is later, with the goal of reasserting Congress's role in trade policy. The resolution outlines the composition, responsibilities, and timelines for both the committee and the advisory board, ensuring collaboration and expert input in the transfer process. It also mandates cooperation from the United States Trade Representative and other executive branch offices to facilitate the transfer.

The Veteran Overmedication and Suicide Prevention Act of 2025 mandates an independent review of veteran suicides and certain other deaths by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This review will analyze various factors, including prescribed medications, diagnoses, and treatment approaches, to identify patterns and inform updated clinical practice guidelines within the VA. The goal is to improve veteran safety and well-being by addressing potential overmedication and enhancing suicide prevention efforts. A report on the review's findings will be submitted to Congress and made public.

The "Homeowners Premium Tax Reduction Act of 2025" allows homeowners to deduct up to $10,000 in homeowners insurance premiums for their primary residence, reducing their adjusted gross income and overall tax burden. This deduction applies to taxable years after the law is enacted.

This bill disapproves and nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency's rule regarding Trichloroethylene (TCE) regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act.

This resolution honors the 17 victims of the 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting. It expresses the Senate's condolences to the families and friends of the victims and acknowledges the resilience of the Parkland community. The resolution also recognizes the upcoming 7-year anniversary of the tragedy and expresses gratitude to the first responders.

This resolution expresses concern over China's growing influence in Panama, particularly regarding the management of key ports, and its potential threat to the Panama Canal's neutrality and U.S. interests. It urges Panama to expel Chinese officials and terminate agreements that allow Chinese entities to manage critical infrastructure. The resolution also calls on the U.S. to utilize the Neutrality Treaty to address these threats, provide support to Panama, and explore a partnership to restore operational control of the Panama Canal, ensuring its security and freedom of navigation.

The "Critical Access Hospital Relief Act of 2025" eliminates the Medicare requirement for a physician to certify the need for inpatient critical access hospital services within 96 hours of admission, effective January 1, 2026. This aims to reduce administrative burdens and improve access to care in rural areas.

The MACH Act allows NASA to establish the "Making Advancements in Commercial Hypersonics Program" to facilitate testing opportunities for high-speed aircraft technologies, while ensuring alignment with existing research roadmaps and collaboration with other agencies like the Department of Defense and the FAA. The Act requires NASA to develop a strategic plan and submit regular reports to Congress on the program's activities and progress. It also prohibits NASA from collaborating with entities or countries of concern on these technologies.

The 911 SAVES Act of 2025 aims to recognize the critical role of public safety telecommunicators by potentially reclassifying them within the Standard Occupational Classification system as Protective Service Occupations. This reclassification would acknowledge their life-saving work and align the system with the duties they perform. The Act mandates a report to Congress explaining the reasoning if the Director of the Office of Management and Budget decides against creating a separate code for these telecommunicators.