Legislation

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to fix the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. State legislatures must ratify the amendment within seven years, with a three-fourths majority required for approval.

The "Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2025" sets standards for negligence in COVID-19 transmission lawsuits. It requires juries to be instructed that simply operating a business does not constitute negligence. This aims to protect businesses from lawsuits where they are accused of negligence simply for being open during the pandemic.

The "Protecting Infrastructure Investments for Rural America Act" amends the Rural Surface Transportation Grant Program to prioritize smaller communities. It lowers the population threshold for eligible areas, expands project eligibility to include those that improve economic development and quality of life, and ensures a significant portion of funds are allocated to projects in the smallest communities. The bill also sets a higher federal cost share for projects within these small communities.

The "Ending Catch and Release Act of 2025" amends immigration law to mandate the detention of asylum seekers and other inadmissible individuals, preventing their release into the U.S. while awaiting proceedings. It also raises the standard of proof for asylum eligibility and requires the return of asylum seekers arriving from contiguous territories to those territories. The bill aims to expedite the removal process, mandating removal within 72 hours and prohibiting parole or release into the U.S.

The PRECEPT Nurses Act establishes a $2,000 tax credit for eligible nurse preceptors working in Health Professional Shortage Areas. To qualify, preceptors must be licensed registered nurses or healthcare providers who supervise and train nursing students or new nurses for at least 200 hours annually and obtain certification verifying their hours. This credit is available from 2026 through 2032, with annual reports to Congress and a final evaluation on its effectiveness due by June 30, 2033.

The "Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act" repeals the Corporate Transparency Act, eliminating the requirement for companies to report beneficial ownership information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). It also makes necessary technical adjustments to Title 31 of the United States Code, specifically sections related to financial recordkeeping and reporting of currency and foreign transactions, to reflect the repeal.

The Hawaii Invasive Species Protection Act mandates preclearance quarantine inspections for all items traveling to or from Hawaii to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species. These inspections, conducted by the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, will target high-risk species and agricultural materials on people, luggage, and cargo at departure points. The Act also allows for the seizure of prohibited items and requires the collection of fees to cover inspection costs.

This resolution urges all NATO member countries to meet their defense spending commitment of at least 2% of their GDP. It proposes that countries failing to meet this commitment should be barred from holding NATO leadership positions and hosting major NATO events. The resolution emphasizes the importance of meeting defense spending commitments for maintaining military readiness and ensuring fair contributions among NATO members.

The CBP Workload Staffing Model Act requires the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to establish workload staffing models for the U.S. Border Patrol and Air and Marine Operations. These models must consider frontline activities, work environments, infrastructure, technology, and support levels. The Act also mandates the development of standard operating procedures for workforce tracking systems and requires annual status updates to Congress. Additionally, the Department of Homeland Security's Inspector General must review the workload staffing model and provide feedback.

The Train EATS Act requires Amtrak to provide food and beverage service, including traditional dining where practical, on overnight routes. It also mandates a more affordable option for all passengers. If not fully utilized by premium class passengers, traditional dining must be offered to coach passengers for a fee. The Act ensures healthy meal options and accommodations for dietary restrictions are available.

The Hurricane Helene and Milton Tax Relief Act of 2025 provides tax relief to individuals and businesses in areas affected by Hurricanes Helene and Milton. It allows for the use of prior-year income for Earned Income Credit calculations, increases limitations on charitable contributions for hurricane relief, and provides special rules for the use of retirement funds, including penalty-free withdrawals and increased loan limits. The Act also allows for re-contribution of retirement funds withdrawn for home purchases that were impacted by the hurricanes.

The "Securing Our Elections Act of 2025" mandates that voters provide photo identification to cast ballots in federal elections, beginning in 2026. It allows provisional ballots for those without ID, which can be counted if a valid ID or affidavit is provided shortly after the election. The bill requires states to offer free photo IDs to those who cannot obtain one and ensures access to free digital imaging services for copying IDs. States with existing photo ID laws can continue using them upon approval from the Attorney General.

This bill expresses the House of Representatives' view that the Parthenon Marbles, removed from Greece in the early 19th century, should be returned. It highlights the Parthenon's significance to Greek culture and argues the return of the marbles would demonstrate respect for Greece and classical art. The bill encourages the United Kingdom to negotiate with Greece for the repatriation of these sculptures.

This bill renames the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinic in Lubbock, Texas, to the "General Bernie Mittemeyer VA Clinic". All official references to the clinic will reflect this new name.

This bill disapproves and nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency's rule on New Source Performance Standards Review for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels. The rule pertains to standards for storage vessels, including those containing petroleum liquids.

The Veterans Member Business Loan Act amends the Federal Credit Union Act to include loans to veterans as member business loans. The term "veteran" will be defined according to title 38, section 101 of the U.S. Code. This change aims to support veteran entrepreneurship by increasing their access to capital through credit unions. The changes will be effective six months after the enactment of this Act.

The "Protection from Obamacare Mandates and Congressional Equity Act" modifies exemptions to the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) health coverage requirements for individuals in counties with limited insurer participation. It also mandates that the President, Vice President, political appointees, Members of Congress, and congressional staff obtain health insurance through the ACA exchanges without government contributions, and limits their tax credits and cost-sharing reductions. This bill clarifies that Congress is not a "small employer" for purposes of enrolling in an Exchange.

The CBW Fentanyl Act amends the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 to expand sanctions for countries and individuals involved in chemical or biological weapons programs, including those related to fentanyl production. It mandates presidential reports to Congress on foreign individuals or entities involved in "covered acts" related to such programs, triggering a tiered system of sanctions based on the country's response. These sanctions range from suspending scientific cooperation to prohibiting transactions within U.S. jurisdiction, with potential waivers for national security interests and a sunset clause after five years. The bill aims to counter the weaponization of fentanyl by targeting international actors contributing to its production and distribution.

This resolution authorizes the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry to spend funds from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027, for necessary expenses, including staffing, investigations, and agency contributions. It sets specific spending limits for different periods, including allocations for consultants and staff training. The resolution also outlines the procedures for handling committee expenses and agency contributions, ensuring compliance with Senate rules and regulations.

The First Amendment Accountability Act allows citizens to sue federal employees who violate their First Amendment rights, but prevents federal employees from suing the government for actions related to their employment. Courts can award attorney's fees to the winning party, excluding the United States. The Act defines "federal employee" as any executive branch worker, excluding the President and Vice President.