Legislation

The Stephanie Tubbs Jones Uterine Fibroid Research and Education Act of 2025 aims to significantly increase federal research funding for uterine fibroids, which disproportionately affect women of color. The bill mandates the creation of comprehensive public and provider education programs regarding fibroid symptoms, risks, and non-hysterectomy treatment options. Additionally, it requires the collection of data on Medicaid and CHIP spending related to fibroid treatments.

This Act prohibits entities connected to the People's Republic of China from acquiring or leasing U.S. agricultural land and mandates the divestment of any existing holdings. It also imposes a temporary ban on covered foreign entities purchasing residential real estate for two years. The legislation establishes strict penalties, including daily fines and potential land forfeiture, for non-compliance. Finally, it requires the creation of new enforcement offices within the Departments of Agriculture and Commerce.

The **Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025** is a comprehensive bill that authorizes funding and sets personnel goals for the Coast Guard through 2029 while enacting sweeping organizational reforms. Key changes include establishing a civilian Secretary of the Coast Guard, significantly increasing accountability and reporting requirements for major acquisitions, and modernizing policies related to merchant mariner credentials and sexual assault response. The legislation also mandates numerous GAO studies to assess infrastructure needs, healthcare quality, and overall operational efficiency across the service.

The Weapons Resupply, Stockpile, and Alliance–Israel Act extends the Department of Defense's authority to manage war reserves stockpiles. This bill specifically pushes back the expiration date for this critical stockpile management authority by two years, from January 1, 2027, to January 1, 2029.

The Wyoming Education Trust Modernization Act updates existing state law regarding funds generated from public lands set aside for education. This bill technically amends the original 1890 Act by standardizing the terminology used to describe the returns from these educational trust lands. Specifically, it replaces terms like "interest" and "income thereof" with the consistent phrase "earnings on" or "earnings on which."

This Act, the Wabeno Economic Development Act, first directs the conveyance of approximately 14 acres of National Forest System land in Wisconsin to Tonys Wabeno Redi-Mix, LLC, following a formal appraisal. Additionally, the bill mandates a comprehensive review of federal permitting processes for developing stone, sand, and gravel resources on federal lands. The resulting report must detail current timelines, identify bottlenecks, and propose improvements to streamline development.

This bill mandates the Secretary of Defense to submit a comprehensive report detailing current U.S. security cooperation with Guyana. The report must also outline the necessary additional assistance the U.S. would need to provide to help Guyana defend itself against a potential Venezuelan attack. This information will be delivered to the Armed Services Committees of Congress within 270 days of the Act's enactment.

This resolution officially commends and congratulates the Florida Panthers for winning the 2025 Stanley Cup Final. It recognizes the team's successful season, historic individual player achievements, and overall contribution to the South Florida community. The Senate is formally sending official congratulations to the team's ownership and leadership.

The BEACON Act establishes a new Office of Inspector General (OIG) within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) to provide internal oversight. This new OIG will operate under the President's direction, though the President can halt investigations involving sensitive national security or confidential sources. The Act mandates regular reporting to Congress and requires the OIG to certify access to necessary information for its oversight duties.

The Myakka Wild and Scenic River Act of 2025 officially designates approximately 34 miles of the Myakka River in Sarasota County, Florida, as a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This designation recognizes the river's outstanding natural values and existing local commitment to its protection. The Secretary of the Interior will coordinate management with the existing Myakka River Management Coordinating Council, utilizing the Council's comprehensive plan. Importantly, the Act strictly prohibits the federal government from using eminent domain to acquire land along the designated segments.

The Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act aims to significantly expand the palliative care and hospice workforce through new federal grant and award programs for education, training, and career incentives. The bill also mandates the dissemination of information about palliative care services to patients, families, and providers, while enhancing palliative care research efforts at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Importantly, the legislation clarifies that funds cannot support activities intended to cause death, ensuring alignment with existing federal funding restrictions.

The Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025 ensures the Secretary of Agriculture participates in reviews by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for transactions involving U.S. agricultural land, biotechnology, or the broader industry. This bill mandates a specific, expedited review process for certain agricultural land deals involving designated foreign adversaries. Ultimately, it strengthens national security oversight of foreign investments impacting the U.S. food supply and agricultural sector.

This resolution formally honors the deep and enduring friendship between the United States and the Kingdom of Denmark, particularly in recognition of Danish Constitution Day. It highlights Denmark's role as a vital military ally, a strong NATO partner, and a significant economic investor in the U.S. The Senate expresses gratitude for past cooperation and looks forward to continuing this strong relationship for decades to come.

The Uterine Cancer Study Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive federal study to investigate the potential link between the use of hair straighteners and the risk of developing uterine cancer. This research will specifically examine disparities in incidence rates among women of color and evaluate the need for enhanced FDA oversight of product safety testing. The study aims to deliver findings and recommendations within two years of enactment.

The International Maritime Pollution Accountability Act of 2025 establishes mandatory reporting requirements for large commercial shipping voyages that involve U.S. ports. This bill imposes new fees on ship operators based on the lifecycle carbon emissions and criteria air pollutants generated during covered voyages. Revenue generated from these fees will fund various programs aimed at decarbonizing the maritime sector, modernizing port infrastructure, and improving air quality in port communities. The fee structure will expire if the International Maritime Organization implements a comparable global pollution fee.

The Great Lakes Mass Marking Program Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated, science-based program within the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to systematically mark hatchery-stocked fish in the Great Lakes. This effort aims to accurately assess the effectiveness of stocking practices and fishery management plans in the region. The Act authorizes $2.7 million annually through 2030 to support this crucial collaborative effort with state and tribal partners.

The Toxic-Free Beauty Act of 2025 establishes new federal standards for cosmetic safety by banning the intentional addition of specific harmful chemicals, such as formaldehyde and certain parabens, in products sold in the U.S. It also sets maximum allowable limits for certain contaminants like 1,4 dioxane and lead. Importantly, this federal legislation does not preempt stricter state laws regarding cosmetic ingredients. These new requirements will take effect for products shipped interstate starting January 1, 2027.

The Restoring America’s Floodplains Act grants the Secretary new authority to restore natural functions to existing floodplain easements through voluntary agreements with landowners. This legislation provides funding and technical assistance for wetland restoration on these lands. Furthermore, the Secretary is given sole discretion over the ongoing management and compatible use agreements for these restored areas.

The PRICE Act, or Protect and Respect ICE Act, significantly increases penalties for anyone who assaults, resists, or impedes an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This legislation effectively doubles the maximum prison time and corresponding fines for such offenses against ICE personnel.

The Helping More Families Save Act establishes a new pilot program to help families receiving housing assistance save money as they increase their earnings. This program creates interest-bearing escrow accounts where increases in rent payments resulting from higher income are deposited. Families can access these savings after a set period or upon achieving self-sufficiency goals, while ensuring that participation does not negatively affect other benefits.