Legislation

The No Rogue Rulings Act of 2025 significantly restricts federal district courts from issuing injunctions that affect parties not directly involved in a lawsuit. An exception allows a specially convened, randomly selected three-judge panel to issue broad injunctions in multi-state lawsuits against the executive branch. Decisions made by this panel regarding injunctions can be appealed directly to the Supreme Court or the relevant circuit court at the losing party's discretion.

The HERO for Youth Act of 2025 modifies the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) to encourage employers to hire young workers. This bill expands the existing youth employment credit to cover year-round, part-time student employment. Additionally, it establishes a new WOTC category for "disconnected youth," including those lacking basic skills or aging out of foster care.

This resolution officially designates the week of April 11–17, 2025, as the eighth annual Black Maternal Health Week to raise national awareness of the severe maternal and reproductive health crisis facing Black women and birthing people. It highlights the unacceptable disparity where Black women are significantly more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes, emphasizing that most of these deaths are preventable. The bill calls for targeted investments, policy changes addressing systemic barriers, and the centering of Black women's voices in developing solutions to achieve equitable maternal health outcomes.

This Senate resolution formally recognizes and supports the goals of National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. It highlights the widespread nature of sexual violence, the resulting trauma, and the need to address legal and support service gaps. The resolution commits the Senate to promoting prevention, ensuring survivor support, and advancing justice for victims.

The Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act modifies patent infringement litigation between brand-name biologic drug makers and companies developing biosimilar versions. This bill specifically limits the number of patents a brand-name sponsor can assert in a lawsuit against a biosimilar applicant to 20, with further restrictions on newer patents. These changes aim to streamline patent disputes related to the introduction of lower-cost biologic alternatives into the market.

The IDEA Full Funding Act mandates specific federal funding levels for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) programs, excluding preschool services, starting in fiscal year 2026 through 2035 and beyond. This legislation establishes a formula that requires the government to allocate the greater of a set dollar amount or a percentage of a calculated amount based on the number of students served and average per-pupil spending. The goal is to significantly increase and stabilize federal contributions to special education services over the next decade.

The Convenient Contraception Act ensures that individuals covered by group health plans or insurance can obtain a full 365-day supply of their covered contraceptives at once. This upfront supply must be provided without any copays, deductibles, or coinsurance. The requirement takes effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and mandates federal outreach to inform providers and consumers of this new option.

The FISCAL Act, or Freedom in School Cafeterias and Lunches Act, updates the National School Lunch Program requirements regarding milk offerings. This legislation mandates that participating schools must offer both traditional fluid milk and plant-based milk options. The bill also directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish nutritional standards for any plant-based milk that does not already meet existing guidelines.

This resolution authorizes the Senate Legal Counsel to represent Senator Ronald Wyden in the case of *Desmond Bellard v. Ronald Wyden, U.S. Senator*. This action is taken because the lawsuit relates to the Senator's official duties. The resolution grants the Senate's legal team the authority to manage the defense in this specific civil case.

The BOP SCAN Mail Act mandates the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to stop synthetic drugs, like fentanyl, from entering federal facilities via mail. This strategy requires digitizing mail delivery so inmates receive digital copies within 24 hours, while physical mail is delivered later if cleared of contraband. The ultimate goal is to achieve 100% scanning capacity to enhance security and alleviate staffing burdens within the BOP.

The Impact Aid Infrastructure Partnership Act aims to address the critical need for school facility modernization in districts heavily impacted by non-taxable federal lands. This bill authorizes a four-year, \$250 million annual grant program to provide construction funding through both competitive and formula grants. Priority will be given to districts with emergency facility conditions, while also adjusting funding formulas to better support high-need and defense-impacted school agencies. Funds must supplement, not replace, local spending on essential repairs, renovations, and new construction.

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish term limits for members of Congress serving in the House of Representatives and the Senate. If ratified, Representatives would be limited to six two-year terms (12 years total), and Senators would be limited to two six-year terms (12 years total). These limits would only apply to service beginning after the amendment is officially adopted.

The No Tax Subsidies for Stadiums Act of 2025 eliminates the federal tax exemption for bonds used to finance the construction or refinancing of professional sports stadiums. This means interest earned on these specific municipal bonds will now be subject to federal income tax. The change applies immediately to all bonds issued after the Act becomes law.

The Veterans Education Transparency and Training Act (VETT Act) aims to ensure veterans receive accurate educational information during enrollment. It modifies rules so schools are not automatically disqualified from offering VA programs over minor paperwork errors, requiring them instead to provide students with notices detailing any missing or estimated information. Additionally, the bill mandates the creation of a centralized website for all training materials provided to school officials who assist veterans with their benefits paperwork.

This resolution formally recognizes the 200th anniversary of the incorporation of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and celebrates the city's profound historical significance. It highlights Vicksburg's crucial role in the Civil War, its unique contributions to American commerce and culture, and its ongoing importance today. The Senate encourages national recognition of the city throughout its bicentennial year.

The Stephen Hacala Poppy Seed Safety Act aims to prevent deaths and adverse effects linked to morphine contamination in poppy seeds. This legislation directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish maximum allowable limits for morphine and codeine in poppy seeds within two years. Poppy seeds exceeding these federal safety limits will be deemed adulterated food and banned from interstate commerce. Furthermore, the Act clarifies that contaminated poppy seeds remain subject to controlled substance regulations.

The GREEN Appraisals Act of 2025 ensures that the energy efficiency and renewable energy features of a home are accurately reflected in property appraisals for federally backed mortgages. This requires creditors to inform borrowers of their right to provide or request an energy report for the appraiser to consider. Qualified appraisers must take this energy information into account when determining market value, and agencies must develop rules to standardize this process.

Sammy's Law aims to empower parents by requiring large social media platforms to provide secure access for third-party safety software to monitor and manage their children's accounts. This legislation establishes a national standard for this specific data access, while granting enforcement authority to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The law mandates strict data handling and deletion requirements for the third-party safety providers who register with the FTC.

The Keep STEM Talent Act of 2025 aims to streamline the process for international STEM graduates to remain in the U.S. It enhances security vetting for incoming graduate students in STEM fields while creating a new, expedited pathway to lawful permanent resident status for those who earn advanced STEM degrees domestically and secure high-paying jobs. Furthermore, the bill allows current F-1 student visa holders pursuing advanced STEM degrees to apply for permanent residency without jeopardizing their student status.

This bill proposes to amend the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the federal income tax on unemployment compensation. Specifically, it would sunset the tax on unemployment benefits for all tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. This means unemployment compensation received in 2025 and future years would no longer be counted as taxable gross income.