Legislation

This bill aims to establish the U.S. as the top global producer of hardrock minerals to strengthen domestic supply chains and national security. It mandates the codification of certain Executive Orders by prioritizing and fast-tracking mining projects on federal lands. Furthermore, the legislation requires comprehensive economic impact analyses of mineral import reliance and directs a review to remove regulatory burdens slowing down domestic mineral development.

The Break the Cycle of Violence Act establishes federal frameworks within HHS and the Department of Labor to address community violence through prevention and economic opportunity. Title I creates grants for community-based violence intervention programs focused on evidence-based, trauma-responsive care, while Title II funds job training for opportunity youth in high-violence areas. Overall, the bill aims to reduce violence by investing in local services and creating pathways to employment rather than relying solely on incarceration.

This bill, the Designate CAIR as a Terrorist Organization Act, directs the Secretary of State, Attorney General, and Secretary of the Treasury to formally review the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to determine if it meets the criteria for designation as a foreign terrorist organization. The legislation cites numerous findings regarding CAIR's alleged historical and ongoing ties to designated terrorist entities like Hamas. Congress requires a report detailing whether CAIR is officially designated following this mandated review.

The Restoring Judicial Separation of Powers Act significantly restructures federal appellate jurisdiction, primarily by centralizing certain major case appeals and reviews within the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. It establishes a special 13-judge panel within the D.C. Circuit to hear major constitutional and federal law cases involving the government. Furthermore, the Act mandates that lawsuits seeking nationwide injunctions against federal actions must be transferred to the D.C. Circuit for consolidated review.

The Veterans Energy Transition Act of 2025 (VET Act) establishes a new grant program administered by the Secretary of Labor to incentivize organizations to hire active duty military members, veterans, and their spouses for jobs in the energy industry. These grants reimburse employers for training, recruitment, and other costs associated with employing these "covered individuals." The program prioritizes hiring those with relevant skills and aims to coordinate with existing transition services to ensure effective job placement.

The Financial Empowerment and Protection Act establishes new rules for joint accounts between consenting cohabitating adults, requiring service providers to offer shared account options with full information access for both parties. Additionally, the bill prohibits landlords from charging early lease termination fees to tenants who are victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking and are leaving a covered housing program lease. This legislation aims to increase financial transparency for shared living situations and enhance protections for victims of abuse.

The Apples to Apples Comparison Act of 2025 mandates greater public transparency regarding Medicare spending by requiring the Secretary of HHS to publish detailed, machine-readable expenditure data broken down by county and beneficiary type. Furthermore, the bill requires the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) to annually compare the average cost of Medicare Advantage enrollees versus traditional Medicare beneficiaries, accounting for plan differences and risk factors. Finally, the Medicare Trustees must also report detailed expenditure information categorized by specific beneficiary enrollment statuses.

The Health Equity and Access under the Law for Immigrant Families Act of 2025 aims to significantly expand healthcare access for immigrants legally residing in the U.S. by ensuring eligibility for federal health programs like Medicaid and CHIP, removing state restrictions for permanent residents, and treating federally authorized presence as lawful presence for coverage purposes. The bill also provides states the option to extend Medicaid and CHIP coverage to individuals without lawful status. Furthermore, it removes citizenship barriers preventing certain non-citizens from accessing ACA marketplace subsidies and updates Medicare eligibility rules.

This resolution officially recognizes June 2025 as LGBTQ Pride Month to honor the history, struggles, and significant contributions of the LGBTQ community in the United States. It acknowledges past and ongoing discrimination while celebrating key legal milestones toward equality. The Senate encourages the nation to use this month to learn about inequality and celebrate the community's achievements both domestically and globally.

The FULL HOUSE Act modifies federal tax law regarding gambling losses, effective for tax years after December 31, 2025. This legislation limits the deduction of gambling losses to the amount a taxpayer has won from gambling during that same tax year. Consequently, individuals will no longer be able to use net gambling losses to offset income earned from non-gambling sources.

The Stopping Proxy Advisor Racketeering Act establishes new rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to ensure proxy advisory firms provide unbiased voting recommendations to shareholders. This bill prohibits firms from issuing advice if they have conflicts of interest, such as simultaneously consulting for the company being advised upon or actively working with one side of a shareholder proposal. The legislation grants the SEC authority to impose civil penalties on firms that violate these new standards.

The Stop Unlawful Detention and End Mistreatment Act of 2025 mandates the creation of a public, daily updated online database tracking key metrics for all individuals held in ICE custody, while prohibiting the inclusion of personally identifiable information. This bill also ensures the continued operation of the Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman and the DHS Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. The legislation aims to increase transparency regarding immigration detention practices and oversight mechanisms.

The Insurrection Act of 2025 completely rewrites the rules governing when the President can deploy the U.S. Armed Forces domestically to suppress insurrection or quell severe domestic violence. This deployment is strictly limited to being a last resort, requiring specific triggers such as overwhelming local failure or the denial of constitutional rights. Before acting, the President must issue a proclamation and provide a detailed report to Congress, whose approval is required to extend military authority beyond seven days. The Act also establishes expedited congressional procedures for reviewing and approving the deployment and allows for judicial review of the President's legal basis for action.

The Guarantee Utilization of All Reimbursements for Delivery of Veterans’ Health Care Act (GUARD Veterans Health Care Act) mandates that the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) must seek reimbursement from Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans for healthcare services provided to eligible veterans. Additionally, the bill strengthens the government's authority to recover costs for non-service-connected disability care from responsible third parties. It establishes strict timelines and penalties for third parties who fail to promptly process and pay these recovery claims to the VA.

The 3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025 seeks to enhance public safety by addressing the threat posed by untraceable, self-manufactured firearms. This bill makes it illegal to intentionally distribute digital files or schematics online that can be used to 3D print a complete firearm or critical gun parts. The legislation aims to close a loophole that allows prohibited persons to easily acquire untraceable weapons, thereby strengthening existing federal gun regulations.

This Act establishes a new voluntary early retirement option for eligible Foreign Service members facing significant agency restructuring or downsizing. It allows those aged 43 or older with 15 years of service to retire early and receive an annuity, subject to agency head approval. The provision is retroactive to January 20, 2025, and ensures funding for these benefits if the retirement fund is insufficient.

This bill directs the Secretary of the Navy to officially recognize specific features of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida. These recognized areas will be designated as a national memorial, a national memorial garden, and a national K9 memorial. This action formally honors these aspects of the museum dedicated to Naval Special Warfare.

The Military PFAS Transparency Act of 2025 mandates that the Department of Defense (DoD) provide annual, detailed reports to Congress on the funding and status of all interim cleanup actions for toxic PFAS chemicals at military sites. This legislation also requires the DoD to submit a strategy for accelerating these cleanups based on health risks and environmental harm. Furthermore, the DoD must establish a public-facing online dashboard to ensure transparency regarding spending and cleanup progress.

The Fire Weather Development Act of 2025 aims to significantly enhance wildfire preparedness and response by improving fire weather forecasting, detection, and information sharing through NOAA. The bill establishes new interagency and advisory committees to coordinate federal efforts and gather expert input on crucial needs. It also creates a dedicated fire weather testbed, addresses the incident meteorologist workforce, and mandates research into better communication systems for first responders.

The Time is Money Act lowers the threshold for what qualifies as a "significantly delayed or changed flight" by the Department of Transportation. This bill reduces the threshold for domestic flights from three hours to two hours, and for international flights from six hours to five hours. These changes aim to provide travelers with quicker access to remedies for significant disruptions.