Legislation

The Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act aims to combat illegal drug manufacturing by tightening regulations on equipment used to make counterfeit pills. This bill expands the definition of regulated persons to include those dealing in specific pill-making machinery and their critical parts. It mandates permanent serial numbers on these machines and parts, requiring transaction reporting to the Attorney General. Furthermore, the Act prohibits the removal or alteration of these required identification numbers.

The Federal Government Spectrum Inventory Act mandates the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to produce an annual public report detailing the Federal Government's use of radio frequencies between 225 MHz and 50 GHz. This report must include official allocation tables, usage details, and planned future applications for these critical spectrum bands. The goal is to increase transparency regarding how federal agencies utilize these shared national resources.

The Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act streamlines the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's (NRC) process for issuing certain nuclear facility permits and licenses. This legislation allows the NRC to issue permits without automatically holding a full hearing if no affected party requests one. It also updates procedures to favor informal hearings when they are held and modifies timing requirements for license issuance.

The Native American Entrepreneurial and Opportunity Act of 2025 establishes a new Office of Native American Affairs within the Small Business Administration (SBA). This office will focus on strengthening relationships with Tribes and Native Hawaiian Organizations to better direct SBA resources toward their economic growth. It aims to improve access to capital, contracting, and entrepreneurial development programs specifically for Native communities. The Act ensures leadership with relevant cultural expertise will oversee these efforts and coordinate assistance across federal agencies.

This bill authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 400,000 special one-dollar silver commemorative coins honoring the late activist Charles "Charlie" Kirk. The coins must feature his likeness on the obverse and the inscription "well done, good and faithful servant" on the reverse. All costs associated with the production and sale of these coins must be covered by the revenue generated, ensuring no net cost to the U.S. Treasury.

The Investments in Innovation Act of 2025 aims to boost investment in small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. It modifies Small Business Administration (SBA) leverage calculations for certain investment companies, effectively excluding the cost of these specific equity investments from debt limits. This incentive is contingent upon investment companies committing at least 50% of their investments to these disadvantaged businesses.

The Future Generations Protection Act aims to combat climate change by immediately banning greenhouse gas emissions from new power plants and halting the approval of most new Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminals. It also establishes a nationwide ban on hydraulic fracturing starting in 2029 and generally prohibits the export of domestically produced crude oil and natural gas, with limited exceptions for oil swaps and historical trade relationships. Furthermore, the Act mandates that the energy transition prioritize environmental justice, fairness for fossil fuel workers, and strong labor union involvement.

The Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 amends the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination in housing based on source of income, veteran status, or military status. This expansion broadens protections to cover lawful income sources, including housing vouchers and various benefits, alongside military service. The Act ensures these new protected classes are covered across all aspects of the housing transaction, from advertising to rental agreements.

The Keep the Lights Local Act prohibits foreign corporations or governments from owning public utility holding companies. This measure aims to secure domestic control over essential utility infrastructure. The ban on foreign ownership will take effect 180 days after the Act is signed into law.

This bill officially designates the historic path of US Highway 66, stretching from Chicago to Santa Monica, as the Route 66 National Historic Trail. The National Park Service will manage the trail while preserving its unique character and consulting with affected Indian Tribes. Crucially, the designation prohibits the use of eminent domain for land acquisition and ensures it does not interfere with existing or future energy projects.

This joint resolution expresses Congress's disapproval of a specific rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concerning the operation of temporary incinerators used for commercial and industrial solid waste after a disaster. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, this measure immediately voids the EPA's regulation regarding disaster recovery waste burning. Consequently, the EPA's rule will have no legal effect.

The Protecting Free Vaccines Act of 2025 mandates that certain vaccines recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) must be covered by private health plans, Medicare Part D, Medicaid, and CHIP without cost-sharing. This requirement is generally based on ACIP recommendations in effect as of October 25, 2024, and is set to expire at the end of 2029 or 2030, depending on the program. The bill also includes specific provisions to ensure continuity of coverage for individuals already following a recommended vaccine schedule.

The Medicare Advantage Prompt Pay Act establishes stricter deadlines for Medicare Advantage organizations to pay providers for clean claims starting in 2027. These rules mandate payment within 14 days for electronically submitted claims from directly contracted providers and within 30 days for all other clean claims. The bill also introduces interest penalties for late payments and allows for civil monetary penalties for non-compliance, requiring MA plans to report detailed payment timeliness data.

The WELL Seniors Act of 2025 aims to significantly enhance Medicare's Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) by expanding covered screenings to include fall risk assessment and broader social determinants of health. This legislation also incentivizes providers with bonus payments for thorough visits and allows physical therapists, occupational therapists, and pharmacists to deliver these services. Furthermore, the bill mandates national outreach to educate beneficiaries and requires comprehensive research on AWV utilization and barriers to access.

The Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources (HEATS) Act streamlines the process for developing geothermal energy on lands where the federal government owns less than half of the subsurface resources. This bill exempts certain geothermal projects from requiring a federal drilling permit if a state permit is already secured. Consequently, these projects are generally excluded from major federal environmental reviews under NEPA and the Endangered Species Act. However, the bill maintains the federal government's right to collect royalties and conduct oversight on production measurements.

The Cost-of-Living Fairness Act ensures that payments made for essential insurance policies, such as car, home/renter, and flood insurance, are excluded when determining eligibility for federal, state, or local assistance programs. This change prevents necessary insurance expenses from negatively impacting a household's income calculation for benefits. The goal is to make it fairer for families to maintain necessary coverage while accessing public aid.

The Uplifting First-Time Homebuyers Act of 2025 significantly increases the penalty-free withdrawal limit from retirement accounts for first-time homebuyers. This legislation raises the maximum allowable tax-free withdrawal from $\$10,000$ to $\$50,000$. This enhanced benefit will be available for home purchases made in tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2025 establishes a new federal program to provide comprehensive, trauma-informed mental health services and supports in schools through grants and contracts. These funds will support partnerships to implement awareness campaigns, staff training on trauma and suicide risk, and direct student and family treatment. The Secretary must ensure equitable distribution of funding, which is capped at \$2 million per award, with Congress authorized to appropriate \$300 million annually for the initial years.

The FREE SPEECH Act of 2025 prohibits the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from using its regulatory authority to pressure or force companies to align their speech or editorial content with the political views of the current presidential administration. This measure prevents the FCC from conditioning licenses or approvals on a company's political speech. Essentially, it blocks the government from leveraging regulatory power to control corporate expression.

The Pit River Land Transfer Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of the Interior to take approximately 563 acres of specific Forest Service land into trust for the benefit of the Pit River Tribe. This transferred land will be managed as part of the Tribe's Reservation, subject to existing rights. Importantly, the law explicitly prohibits the use of this land for any gaming activities.