Legislation

The Protecting Life in Health Savings Accounts Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to prohibit the use of tax-advantaged health accounts—including HSAs, FSAs, HRAs, and Archer MSAs—to pay for abortion expenses. The bill provides narrow exceptions for cases of rape, incest, or when the mother’s life is in danger. These changes are set to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The MACARTHUR Act mandates that the United States Military Academy formally incorporate the foundational principles of "Duty, Honor, Country" into its official mission statement. This legislation reinforces the importance of these core values as essential pillars of the Academy's culture and cadet education.

The MERIT Act of 2025 reforms federal personnel rules to increase accountability and streamline the disciplinary process for federal employees and senior executives. The bill simplifies procedures for performance and conduct-based adverse actions, extends probationary periods, and allows agencies to recoup bonuses from employees found guilty of serious misconduct. Additionally, it limits grievance procedures for disciplinary actions and mandates retirement annuity reductions for employees convicted of job-related felonies.

The "Prosecutors Need to Prosecute Act of 2025" mandates that large local prosecutor offices report annual data on case outcomes and declination policies to the Attorney General to maintain eligibility for federal funding. Additionally, the bill prohibits the distribution of Byrne-JAG grants to jurisdictions that implement policies banning cash bail for firearm-related offenses. This legislation aims to increase transparency in prosecution and restrict federal funding for jurisdictions that eliminate cash bail for specific crimes.

The American Seabed Protection Act prohibits the issuance of new permits for the exploration and commercial mining of hard minerals on the deep seabed and the Outer Continental Shelf, with an exception for scientific research. Additionally, the bill mandates a comprehensive study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to assess the environmental, ecological, and climate impacts of such mining activities.

The Restoring Confidence in the World Anti-Doping Agency Act of 2025 mandates that the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) ensure WADA adopts credible governance, implements robust conflict-of-interest reforms, and provides meaningful decision-making roles for independent athletes. The bill empowers the ONDCP to evaluate WADA’s compliance with these standards and authorizes the withholding of U.S. membership dues if the agency fails to meet these requirements. Through these measures, the legislation seeks to increase transparency, accountability, and fair representation within the global anti-doping system.

The Helping Small Businesses THRIVE Act establishes a pilot program within the Small Business Administration to help eligible small businesses manage the risk of volatile commodity prices. Through this program, the SBA will provide resources and facilitate agreements that allow small businesses to hedge against rising input costs, such as fuel and utilities. By offering these financial tools, the Act aims to provide greater stability and predictability for small business operating expenses.

The Ending Presidential Overreach on Public Lands Act amends current law to strip the President of the authority to unilaterally designate or expand national monuments. Instead, the bill requires explicit congressional approval for the establishment or extension of any national monument.

The Sustainable Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Services in the Home Act permanently codifies Medicare coverage for cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation services delivered via telehealth. By removing geographic restrictions and allowing these services to be provided in a patient's home, the bill ensures continued access to essential care beyond the COVID-19 era. These changes are set to take effect on January 1, 2026.

The **End Unaccountable Amnesty Act** seeks to restrict executive authority over immigration by shifting Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and parole designations to congressional oversight. The bill also tightens eligibility for unaccompanied minors, repeals "cancellation of removal" as a form of immigration relief, and prohibits the use of certain DHS-issued documents for air travel. Additionally, it imposes strict annual caps on parole grants and mandates the removal of sponsors who are unlawfully present in the United States.

The MEDAL Act of 2025 honors the extraordinary service of Medal of Honor recipients by significantly increasing their monthly special pension from $1,406.73 to $8,333.33. Additionally, the bill establishes a monthly pension for surviving spouses, ensuring continued support for the families of these distinguished heroes.

The Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2025 strengthens federal efforts to monitor, forecast, and mitigate harmful algal blooms and hypoxia events across marine, estuarine, and freshwater systems. The bill establishes a permanent national program, creates a new technology incubator for bloom control, and enhances coordination between NOAA, the EPA, and tribal and local partners. Additionally, it expands research priorities and improves the process for declaring and responding to events of national significance to better protect public health, food security, and local economies.

The Choices for Increased Mobility Act of 2025 updates Medicare billing to create distinct categories for ultralightweight manual wheelchairs based on materials like titanium and carbon fiber. This legislation allows suppliers to charge beneficiaries the difference between the standard Medicare payment and the actual cost of these advanced mobility devices. To ensure transparency, the bill also mandates that suppliers provide written notice of these potential out-of-pocket costs to patients.

The United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act aims to reduce double taxation for residents of Taiwan and the U.S. by lowering withholding rates on cross-border income and establishing clear tax residency rules. Additionally, the bill authorizes the President to negotiate a formal tax agreement with Taiwan, ensuring congressional oversight and public transparency throughout the process. This legislation seeks to boost bilateral trade and investment while ensuring reciprocal tax benefits for both nations.

The Veterans Health Care Freedom Act establishes a three-year pilot program designed to increase veteran access to care by removing geographic and administrative barriers to choosing both VA and community-based providers. Following the pilot, the bill mandates permanent reforms to expand veteran choice across the entire VA health care system. These changes aim to streamline care coordination and ensure veterans have greater flexibility in selecting their primary, specialty, and mental health care providers.

The Wildlife Movement Through Partnerships Act of 2025 establishes grant and research programs to improve habitat connectivity and conserve migration corridors for big game and other native wildlife. By fostering collaboration between federal, state, tribal, and private partners, the bill provides funding for voluntary conservation projects and scientific mapping efforts. The legislation ensures these initiatives remain non-regulatory, protecting private property rights and existing land-use authorities while enhancing wildlife movement across the landscape.

The Build Housing with Care Act of 2025 establishes a competitive grant program through the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to fund the development and renovation of facilities that co-locate affordable housing with child care services. By incentivizing these partnerships, the bill aims to expand access to both essential housing and quality child care, particularly in underserved communities. Additionally, the legislation mandates a GAO study to evaluate the current availability and affordability of child care for public housing residents.

The Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act revises corporate tax accounting rules to incentivize domestic energy investment. By allowing corporations to deduct intangible drilling and development costs when calculating their alternative minimum tax, the bill aims to reduce the tax burden on energy producers.

The Families’ Rights and Responsibilities Act establishes the fundamental right of parents to direct the upbringing, education, and health care of their children. It prohibits government entities from substantially burdening these rights unless they can demonstrate a compelling interest achieved through the least restrictive means. The bill also provides parents with the legal standing to challenge government interference in court and allows for the recovery of attorney's fees in successful cases.

The Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2025 prohibits the use of federal funds for a first-use nuclear strike unless Congress has explicitly authorized such an action through a declaration of war. This legislation aims to establish a constitutional check on presidential authority by ensuring that the decision to initiate nuclear conflict rests with the people’s representatives. The bill maintains the President's ability to authorize retaliatory nuclear strikes in response to an existing nuclear attack.