Legislative Activity

The Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2025 establishes a three-year pilot program to provide a monthly, unconditional cash payment to 10,000 eligible individuals, set at the local fair market rent for a two-bedroom home. This initiative aims to study the effects of guaranteed income on financial stability, health, and overall well-being, noting that payments will not affect eligibility for other federal assistance programs. The Department of Health and Human Services, in partnership with the IRS and an external research organization, will manage the program and report findings to Congress within specified timelines. Congress has authorized \$495 million annually from Fiscal Year 2026 through 2030 to fund this study.

The Mental Health Crisis Response Act of 2025 establishes a new federal grant program to help local governments create health-centered alternatives for responding to mental health emergencies. These funds will support initiatives like integrating mental health professionals into 911 dispatch and streamlining transfers to crisis hotlines. Grantees must report annually on response times, use of force, and diversion to treatment, while the law explicitly preserves existing law enforcement roles.

The Colorectal Cancer Payment Fairness Act eliminates the coinsurance requirement for certain colorectal cancer screening tests covered under Medicare. This legislation ensures that Medicare patients will pay 100% of the cost for these vital screenings starting in 2026. The goal is to remove financial barriers to early detection of colorectal cancer.

This resolution formally recognizes the critical disparities in mental health access and treatment for Black youth, citing alarming increases in suicide rates among this population. It calls on the current administration to build upon previous efforts and implement recommendations from the *Ring the Alarm* report. The bill specifically urges increased funding, promotion of community education to reduce stigma, and protection of existing mental health service structures.

The Public Housing Fire Safety Act mandates that the Secretary of HUD report to Congress on the presence of automatic sprinkler systems in public housing, paying special attention to currently exempt projects. The Act also establishes a competitive grant program, funded by an annual $25 million appropriation to the Capital Fund, to help public housing agencies install sprinklers in those previously exempt buildings. This legislation focuses on data collection and providing funding for voluntary upgrades, rather than forcing immediate installation in all exempt properties.

The Saving Hazardous And Declining Environments (SHADE) Act establishes a new, federally funded grant program to support tree planting initiatives. Administered by HUD and the Forest Service, this program prioritizes projects in historically redlined or urban heat island areas. Applicants must submit detailed 5-year plans that include community involvement and strategies to prevent resident displacement. The program is authorized to receive $50 million annually from fiscal year 2026 through 2036.

The PHARA Act of 2025 mandates the immediate release of all existing National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant funding and prohibits the cancellation of active research agreements. Moving forward, all new NIH grant agreements must include specific termination clauses requiring a 90-day notice and good-faith negotiation before ending the funding. Furthermore, this Act explicitly prevents the NIH from terminating agreements solely because the research no longer aligns with current agency goals or priorities.

The PAID Act, or Prohibit Auto Insurance Discrimination Act, bans private auto insurers from using personal factors like education, occupation, homeownership, and credit scores to set rates or determine eligibility. This legislation aims to prevent income-based discrimination by prohibiting the use of these proxies, which often result in higher premiums for lower-income drivers. Insurers must report to the FTC every two years to prove their models do not unfairly discriminate based on protected characteristics. Violations can result in significant civil penalties enforced by the FTC and allow consumers to sue for damages.

The End For-Profit Prisons Act of 2025 phases out the federal government's use of private companies for operating core federal prisons and community confinement facilities over an eight-year period. The bill mandates increased reporting on the federal prison population and requires research into effective recidivism reduction programs. Additionally, it establishes new duties for the Attorney General and the Bureau of Prisons to ensure comprehensive support and financial transparency for individuals upon their release from federal custody.

The Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated federal Trust Fund, financed by an increase in the corporate tax rate, to support water infrastructure and affordability programs nationwide. The bill mandates a comprehensive EPA report analyzing water affordability, civil rights compliance, and public participation in water planning. It also significantly increases funding for household water well systems and revises state revolving loan fund rules to expand eligible projects, including lead line replacement and PFAS contamination cleanup. Finally, the Act creates new job training grants for the water sector and enhances drinking water assistance for colonias.

This bill mandates that certain immigration officers from agencies like CBP and ICE must clearly display large, highly visible identification during all enforcement actions. The identification, at least 12x6 inches, cannot be obscured by external gear like body armor. This ensures clear identification of immigration officers while they are actively carrying out their duties.

The Improving Diaper Affordability Act of 2025 addresses the significant financial burden and health risks associated with diaper need for American families. This bill makes diapers a qualified expense for tax-advantaged accounts like HSAs, FSAs, and HRAs, effectively lowering the cost through pre-tax dollars. Additionally, it prohibits state and local governments from imposing retail sales or use taxes on the purchase of diapers. These measures aim to increase access to this essential item for low-income households.

This bill reauthorizes the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection program, ensuring its continued operation to gather historical documents related to unsolved civil rights investigations. It strengthens the Civil Rights Cold Case Review Board's authority to obtain and expedite the public release of federal, state, and local records, removing previous opt-out exceptions for state and local entities. Furthermore, the legislation extends the tenure of the Review Board from seven to eleven years to complete its review process.

The WIC Collaboration Study Act mandates that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) conduct a study on improving coordination between state agencies running WIC, SNAP, and Medicaid. The goal is to determine if better data sharing and collaboration could simplify the WIC application process and increase enrollment among eligible families. The GAO must report its findings and recommendations to Congress within 180 days.

The Pursuing Equity in Mental Health Act aims to reduce mental health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups through several key actions. It increases funding for existing grant programs and authorizes significant new funding for the NIH and NIMHD to support relevant research and community engagement. Furthermore, the bill mandates a comprehensive study on mental health research gaps and establishes a national strategy for culturally competent mental health outreach and education.

The Youth Mental Health Research Act establishes a new, coordinated research initiative led by the NIMH Director to improve understanding and treatment of youth mental health. This effort will focus on building resilience, improving early identification, and enhancing the accessibility of mental health care in community settings. The Act authorizes $100 million in funding annually through fiscal year 2030 to support this vital research.

The Homes for Young Adults Act of 2025 establishes a new entitlement program guaranteeing housing choice vouchers for eligible young adults aged 18 to 30, aiming to combat youth homelessness. This legislation mandates that recipients be offered crucial support services focused on self-sufficiency and housing stability. Furthermore, the Act tightens rules on screening applicants, enforces housing quality standards, and requires HUD to significantly improve language access for persons with limited English proficiency. Overall, the bill seeks to create stable housing pathways and reduce systemic barriers for vulnerable young people.

This bill aims to raise awareness of the racial disparities in the impact of colorectal cancer on the Black community. It encourages increased screening, further research, and expanded coverage for at-risk individuals to combat the disproportionately high rates of colorectal cancer and death among Black Americans. The bill also urges further research into why young adults are increasingly contracting and dying from colorectal cancer.

The "Renaming the National School Lunch Program Act of 2025" renames the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to the Jean E. Fairfax National School Lunch Act. This change recognizes Jean E. Fairfax's extensive contributions to the program and her advocacy for marginalized communities. The renaming also addresses concerns about the current namesake's opposition to civil rights. All references to the previous name in existing legislation will be updated accordingly.

The "Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act" directs the Architect of the Capitol to create a time capsule containing items chosen by congressional leaders, including records of important events and a message to the future Congress. The time capsule will be sealed and buried on the West Lawn of the Capitol by July 4, 2026, with a plaque providing information about it. It is to remain sealed until July 4, 2276, when it will be presented to the 244th Congress.