Legislative Activity

The Buffalo Tract Protection Act withdraws approximately 4,288 acres of Federal land in Placitas, New Mexico from mining, mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing. It allows the Secretary of the Interior to convey the surface estate of the land while the mineral estate remains with the United States.

The Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2025 modifies the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit by increasing the amount of expenses that can be claimed, adjusting the income phase-out ranges, and making the credit refundable. The bill increases the dollar limit on creditable expenses to $8,000 for one qualifying individual and $16,000 for two or more. It also adjusts the income level at which the credit begins to phase out and indexes it to inflation.

This resolution designates the week of April 19 through April 27, 2025, as "National Park Week" to recognize the importance of national parks for recreation, education, and economic contributions. It encourages people to visit and support these parks while acknowledging the role of the National Park Service in protecting these resources for future generations.

The "Cerro de la Olla Wilderness Establishment Act" renames an area to "Ro Grande del Norte National Monument" and designates approximately 12,295 acres of land in Taos County, New Mexico, as the "Cerro de la Olla Wilderness". It allows for maintenance of existing wildlife projects if wilderness values are enhanced and requires a cooperative agreement with New Mexico for wildlife management activities. The Act also updates the boundary of the Ro Grande del Norte National Monument.

The "M. H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act" designates segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as part of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System, protecting them from development. It also modifies the boundaries of the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument and the Gila National Forest by transferring approximately 440 acres of land from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of Interior. The Act ensures continued access for existing rights holders, such as grazing and water rights, and allows for native fish habitat restoration projects. It also preserves the jurisdiction of the State of New Mexico over its lands, fish, and wildlife, and does not alter treaty rights of any Indian Tribe.

The American Family Act establishes a new, fully refundable monthly child tax credit, providing monthly allowances to eligible families with children. It creates a system for monthly advance payments of the child tax credit, administered by the Secretary, and includes income limitations and eligibility criteria. The Act also provides a credit for certain other dependents and terminates the existing annual child tax credit after 2024. This aims to provide regular financial support to families with children, reducing child poverty and enhancing economic stability.

The Organic Science and Research Investment Act of 2025 aims to bolster organic agriculture by expanding research initiatives, providing grants for transitioning to organic practices, and enhancing data collection on organic production and markets. It establishes a coordinated research initiative across agricultural agencies, extends funding for organic research and extension programs, and promotes research into the economic and environmental impacts of organic farming. The act also supports partnerships with various educational institutions and prioritizes projects involving on-farm research and traditional ecological knowledge.

The "Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025" expands the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for individuals without qualifying children by lowering the minimum age, eliminating the maximum age, and increasing credit and phaseout percentages. It also makes permanent the application of the EITC to U.S. possessions and allows taxpayers to elect to use prior year earned income when calculating the EITC if it results in a larger credit. These changes aim to provide additional tax relief to low- and moderate-income workers.

The Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2025 establishes federal minimum standards for collective bargaining rights for public employees and supervisory employees. It requires the Federal Labor Relations Authority to determine if each state's laws substantially provide these rights; if not, the Authority will administer collective bargaining rights in that state. The Act outlines the rights of public employees and employers, including the right to organize, bargain collectively, and engage in concerted activities, and prohibits lockouts and strikes that would disrupt emergency or public safety services. This law does not invalidate existing collective bargaining agreements and certifications and includes exceptions for certain state laws and political subdivisions.

The Pecos Watershed Protection Act withdraws federal land in the Pecos Watershed area of New Mexico from mineral development and other public land laws. It also designates approximately 11,599 acres of Forest Service land as the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, preserving it as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System while allowing for continued state jurisdiction over fish and wildlife management and existing livestock grazing.

The "Quantum Sandbox for Near-Term Applications Act of 2025" aims to accelerate the development of quantum applications by establishing a public-private partnership, or "quantum sandbox." This initiative will focus on applications deployable within 24 months and foster collaboration between government, industry, and research institutions. The goal is to break down barriers to accessing quantum computing hardware and promote the near-term use of quantum technology for businesses and consumers. This will be done through the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 amends the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996, allowing military aircraft to be used for dropping water, in addition to fire retardant, for wildfire suppression. It ensures that aircraft sold by the Department of Defense are exclusively used for wildfire suppression services. This act extends the Department of Defense's authority to sell aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression until October 1, 2035.

This resolution honors the life and distinguished career of former Louisiana Senator John Bennett Johnston, Jr., recognizing his contributions to energy policy, natural resource conservation, and Louisiana's cultural heritage. It directs the Secretary of the Senate to notify the House of Representatives and send a copy of the resolution to Senator Johnston's family. Upon adoption, the Senate will adjourn in his honor.

This resolution commemorates the 50th anniversary of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, which recognizes Tribal sovereignty and empowers Indian Tribes to administer Federal programs and services. It acknowledges the Act's success in promoting local decision-making, community development, and improved quality of life for Tribal communities. The resolution calls for the continued implementation of the Act, reaffirming the federal government's commitment to supporting Native self-determination and ensuring responsive federal services. It celebrates the achievements of Indian Tribes over the past 50 years through self-determination and governance.

The Fair Day in Court for Kids Act of 2025 aims to ensure that unaccompanied children have legal representation in immigration proceedings by providing government-funded counsel. It mandates that these children receive complete copies of their immigration files and have sufficient time to review them, and it also requires the Department of Homeland Security to allow counsel access to detained non-citizens. The Act directs the Office of Refugee Resettlement to develop guidelines for legal representation and requires annual reports on the provision of counsel to unaccompanied children. Additionally, it allows unaccompanied children to reopen their immigration cases if they were not provided with appointed counsel, and it authorizes the necessary appropriations for implementation.

The "Tax Fairness for Workers Act" allows above-the-line tax deductions for union dues and other employee-related business expenses. This amends the Internal Revenue Code to ensure these deductions are not subject to certain limitations, providing tax relief for workers. These changes will be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Impact Aid Infrastructure Partnership Act aims to improve school facilities in federally impacted communities through a Federal-local partnership. It authorizes funds for both competitive and formula grants to local educational agencies eligible for Impact Aid, prioritizing those with the most critical facility needs and limited financial resources. These grants can be used for construction, renovation, or repair of school facilities, with a focus on addressing health, safety, and accessibility issues. The Act also requires local education agencies to contribute a percentage of the project cost, based on their learning opportunity threshold.

The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino Act authorizes the establishment of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino, potentially within the National Mall. It requires the Smithsonian to notify Congress regarding the use of federal land for the museum and ensures that the museum's exhibits and programs reflect the diverse cultures, histories, events, and values of the Latino community by seeking guidance from a broad array of knowledgeable sources with diverse political viewpoints and experiences. The Act also mandates regular reports to Congress on efforts to ensure this diversity in exhibits and programs.

The DELETE Act requires data brokers to register with the FTC and establish a centralized system for individuals to request data deletion from all registered brokers. Data brokers must delete personal information within 31 days of a request, with certain exceptions, and report deletion metrics to the FTC annually. The FTC will enforce these requirements and conduct studies on the Act's implementation, while also charging data brokers a fee to maintain the centralized database. This act does not preempt state laws that offer greater protection to consumers.

The CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands access to telehealth services under Medicare by removing geographic restrictions, expanding eligible practitioners and originating sites, and making waivers for Federally Qualified Health Centers and Native American health facilities permanent. It also enhances program integrity by clarifying fraud and abuse laws, authorizing additional funding for oversight, and addressing unusual billing patterns. Additionally, the act supports beneficiaries and providers by requiring the development of resources and training, reviewing quality measures, and mandating the publication of data on telehealth services. These changes aim to make telehealth a more accessible, high-quality, and permanent option for patients, particularly those in underserved areas.