Legislative Activity

The Internal Revenue Service Math and Taxpayer Help Act mandates that the IRS provide taxpayers with significantly more detailed and comprehensive notices when mathematical or clerical errors are found on their tax returns. These new notices must clearly explain the error, cite the relevant tax code, and include an itemized calculation of all resulting adjustments. The bill also requires the establishment of procedures for taxpayers to request abatement of these assessments and initiates a pilot program using certified mail for error notices.

The Middle Mile for Rural America Act updates the timeline for expanding essential middle mile internet infrastructure into rural areas. This legislation shifts the designated period for these expansion projects under the Rural Electrification Act from 2018–2023 to the new timeframe of 2026 through 2031. This change ensures continued focus and potential funding for critical rural broadband development in the coming years.

The Save Our Seniors Act (SOS Act) mandates that reports on the Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds must now include a new graphical comparison. This comparison will show the difference between initial budget assumptions and the actual projected payouts from the Trust Funds based on dedicated funding sources. The goal is to provide clearer transparency regarding the financial status and projections of these vital funds.

The Farmers First Act of 2025 significantly strengthens support for agricultural producers by enhancing the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network. This legislation increases annual funding for the network and mandates the inclusion of dedicated crisis lines within supported programs. Furthermore, it formalizes partnerships between grant recipients and various healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive access to mental health and substance use treatment for farmers and ranchers.

The Livestock Indemnity Program Improvement Act of 2025 mandates changes to how the Secretary of Agriculture calculates the market value for livestock when issuing indemnity payments. This update requires closer collaboration with the Agricultural Marketing Service and establishes a new requirement for quarterly market value determinations. The goal is to ensure a more accurate and current valuation for livestock loss claims.

The Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act of 2025 reforms the Universal Service Fund (USF) contribution system by requiring large internet content and service providers ("Edge Providers") to contribute alongside traditional broadband providers. This aims to shift the financial burden away from solely relying on phone companies to ensure continued support for universal service. The bill also directs the FCC to establish new, predictable funding mechanisms to support broadband providers serving high-cost areas.

The Rural Broadband Modernization Act updates federal support for building high-speed internet infrastructure in underserved rural areas. It establishes new minimum buildout requirements of 100 Mbps symmetrical speed and prioritizes funding for the most unserved communities. The Act authorizes significant annual appropriations through fiscal year 2030 to provide grants, loans, and loan guarantees for these modernization projects.

The Precision Agriculture Loan Program Act of 2025 establishes a new federal loan program to help crop and livestock producers finance the purchase of modern precision agriculture technology. These loans, capped at $500,000 per borrower with a 12-year repayment term, aim to increase efficiency and reduce waste through the adoption of tools like GPS guidance and variable-rate application systems. The Secretary of Agriculture must also report annually to Congress on loan distribution, producer demographics, and estimated environmental benefits achieved.

The Safe American Food Exports Act of 2025 (SAFE Act) authorizes key agricultural and trade officials to proactively negotiate agreements with major export markets. These negotiations aim to establish disease control zones in advance of animal disease outbreaks. The goal is to minimize disruptions to U.S. livestock and animal product exports should an outbreak occur.

This bill, the PROTECT the Second Amendment Act, prevents landlords of federally assisted rental housing from banning tenants who lawfully possess firearms within their private dwelling units. It ensures residents in subsidized housing can legally keep their firearms inside their apartments. The legislation also permits the transportation of firearms through common areas only when moving directly to or from the unit.

The AG2PI Act of 2025 reauthorizes the critical Genome to Phenome Initiative through 2030. This legislation aims to bridge the gap between genetic knowledge and practical agricultural traits in crops and livestock. By extending this research program, the bill supports interdisciplinary efforts to develop more resilient, productive, and sustainable farming systems.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to exempt "qualified student loan bonds" from the annual volume cap imposed on certain tax-exempt bonds. Furthermore, it ensures that interest earned from these bonds will not be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). These changes aim to make issuing bonds for student loans more flexible and attractive to investors.

The Secure Family Futures Act of 2025 modifies tax treatment for certain debt holdings of applicable insurance companies, excluding specific debt instruments from being treated as capital assets for tax purposes. Additionally, this Act extends the capital loss carryover period to 10 years for specified losses incurred by these insurance companies. These changes apply only to transactions occurring after December 31, 2025.

The National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 grants the National Taxpayer Advocate the explicit authority to hire and directly supervise lawyers within their office. This change modernizes the structure of the Taxpayer Advocate Service by ensuring appointed counsel report directly to the Advocate. The bill clarifies employee descriptions to align with this new hiring power.

The FRIDGE Act of 2025 aims to boost U.S. agricultural exports by addressing critical infrastructure weaknesses in foreign markets. This legislation authorizes funding to provide technical assistance and training specifically focused on improving foreign cold chain capacity and storage. By strengthening these global supply chains, the bill seeks to reduce spoilage of American food products and expand market access for U.S. commodities.

This bill, the National Weather Service Communications Improvement Act, mandates the replacement of the current NWSChat instant messaging system with a modern, commercially available, public cloud-hosted solution by October 1, 2027. The new system must meet standards for scalability and usability. Funding for this upgrade, up to \$3 million annually from 2026 to 2029, will be sourced from the existing NWS Operations, Research, and Facilities budget.

The Weather Innovation for the Next Generation Act of 2025 (WING Act) establishes a new research program to ensure the accuracy of weather radar systems despite physical obstructions like wind turbines and buildings. This initiative directs the National Weather Service to develop and test new technologies and forecasting methods to mitigate issues such as beam blockage and ghost echoes. The program will prioritize proven fixes and require annual reports to Congress until its conclusion in 2030.

The Comparison of Sustainable Transportation Act (COST Act) mandates two key studies comparing alternative fuel options for the federal fleet. First, it requires a cost analysis for replacing gasoline vehicles with either electric vehicles (EVs/PHEVs) or flex-fuel ethanol vehicles, including infrastructure costs. Second, it directs an analysis of the full lifecycle emissions for gasoline, flex-fuel, and electric vehicles. Both studies must be completed and made public within one year of enactment.

The Crop Insurance for Future Farmers Act expands eligibility for enhanced crop insurance support by increasing the definition of a "beginning farmer or rancher" from five to ten crop years. This legislation also extends the qualifying period for "veteran farmers and ranchers" under the same terms. Furthermore, it restructures the premium assistance structure for these groups, providing tiered, decreasing levels of extra financial help over their first ten years of participation.

The FARMLAND Act of 2025 aims to protect U.S. agriculture and national security by modernizing and enforcing laws against malign foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land and businesses, particularly from countries of concern. It increases penalties for non-compliance with reporting requirements, mandates detailed reports on foreign land ownership and potential threats, and enhances the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) authority to review real estate transactions involving foreign entities. The act also directs the creation of a comprehensive database of foreign-owned agricultural land and prohibits foreign individuals/entities from participating in Farm Service Agency programs. Finally, the act authorizes appropriations for secure workspace construction, database development, and other activities related to enforcing the act.