Track Michael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The SMART Prices Act accelerates Medicare drug price negotiation, expands the number of drugs subject to negotiation, and adjusts the maximum fair price ceilings for certain medications.
Amy Klobuchar
Senator
MN
Amy Klobuchar
Senator
MN
The SMART Prices Act aims to strengthen Medicare by significantly accelerating and expanding the number of drugs eligible for price negotiation. This bill lowers the time requirements for certain single-source drugs to qualify for negotiation and adjusts the maximum fair price ceilings for negotiated drugs starting in 2028. Overall, the legislation seeks to increase price competition and lower costs within the Medicare drug program.
This bill mandates new electronic, transparent, and timely prior authorization requirements for Medicare Advantage plans to improve seniors' access to care.
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
Roger Marshall
Senator
KS
The Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025 aims to modernize and increase transparency in the prior authorization process for Medicare Advantage plans. This bill mandates the adoption of electronic prior authorization systems and requires plans to publicly report detailed data on their approval, denial, and appeal rates. Furthermore, it establishes new standards to protect enrollees and grants the Secretary authority to enforce faster decision timelines for care requests.
This resolution congratulates the students, parents, teachers, and leaders of charter schools nationwide while officially recognizing the goals of the 26th Annual National Charter Schools Week in May 2025.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
This resolution congratulates the students, parents, teachers, and leaders of public charter schools for their ongoing contributions to American education. It highlights the growth, academic achievements, and parental choice offered by these tuition-free public schools. The measure officially recognizes and supports the goals of the 26th Annual National Charter Schools Week, scheduled for May 11–17, 2025.
This resolution designates May 29, 2025, as "Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day" to highlight the severe mental health challenges faced by the agricultural workforce and reduce associated stigma.
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
This resolution supports designating May 29, 2025, as "Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day." It aims to raise awareness about the significant mental health challenges faced by farmers and farmworkers, who experience disproportionately high rates of suicide. The day seeks to reduce the stigma associated with seeking mental health support within the agricultural industry.
This Act revises federal charter school grant funding to prioritize experienced educators, enhance technical assistance for authorizers, and adjust fund allocation percentages.
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
The Empower Charter School Educators to Lead Act revises federal grant management for high-quality charter schools to enhance technical assistance and oversight for authorizing agencies. The bill establishes new experience and planning requirements for educator-led groups applying for pre-charter planning grants. It also adjusts the required percentages for how states must allocate these federal grant funds across various authorized activities.
This bill codifies the U.S. policy of non-recognition of Russia's sovereignty over Crimea or any other territory forcibly seized from Ukraine.
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
This bill officially codifies the long-standing United States policy of refusing to recognize Russia's claim of sovereignty over Crimea or any other territory in Ukraine seized by force. It prohibits all federal departments and agencies from taking any action that implies acceptance of Russia's control over these forcibly seized areas. Recognition of Russian sovereignty is only permissible if formally agreed to by the democratically elected government of Ukraine.
This bill establishes a federal duty of care and safety requirements for online platforms regarding minors, mandates algorithmic transparency and user choice regarding content personalization, and sets enforcement mechanisms.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The Kids Online Safety Act establishes a comprehensive "duty of care" requiring online platforms to design features that mitigate specific harms to minors, such as those related to mental health and exploitation. It mandates that platforms provide minors with default, restrictive safety settings and robust parental controls over data sharing and recommendations. Furthermore, the legislation demands significant transparency regarding algorithmic ranking systems and grants the FTC enforcement authority.
This resolution officially designates the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as National Police Week to honor law enforcement officers, remember those killed in the line of duty, and encourage public observance.
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
Charles Grassley
Senator
IA
This resolution officially designates the week of May 11 through May 17, 2025, as "National Police Week." It serves to honor the valor and integrity of law enforcement officers across the nation. The resolution specifically remembers the officers killed in the line of duty during 2024 and encourages the public to observe this week to show appreciation for law enforcement personnel.
This resolution urges immediate U.S. diplomatic action to secure the release of hostages, end the blockade preventing humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, and achieve a lasting cessation of hostilities.
Peter Welch
Senator
VT
Peter Welch
Senator
VT
This resolution calls for the urgent delivery of humanitarian aid to address the severe crisis facing civilians in Gaza, highlighting widespread hunger and the collapse of essential services due to blocked aid. It urges the Administration to immediately use all diplomatic tools to secure the release of hostages, lift the blockade on aid, and work toward a lasting end to the fighting.
This resolution condemns the acceptance of substantial gifts, such as presidential aircraft, from foreign governments as a threat to national security and a violation of the Constitution.
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
This resolution condemns the acceptance of substantial gifts, such as presidential aircraft, from foreign governments, citing serious national security and foreign influence concerns. It asserts that accepting such gifts violates the Constitution's Emoluments Clause and undermines public trust. The measure demands that the President must receive explicit Congressional approval before accepting any significant foreign gift.
This Act aims to improve charter school facilities by supporting state policies for funding and financing, authorizing new competitive grants for facility aid, and expanding technical assistance for high-quality charter schools.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Equitable Access to School Facilities Act aims to improve charter school facilities by supporting states in developing policies that enhance funding and financing options for school buildings. It authorizes a new competitive grant program for states to create or improve their own facility aid programs, prioritizing fairness and access, especially for schools in low-income and rural areas. Furthermore, the bill adjusts existing grant structures to allow states more flexibility in using funds for facility acquisition, renovation, and startup loans for high-quality charter schools.
This Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw, starting in 2026.
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
Tammy Baldwin
Senator
WI
The Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act mandates that health plans cover medically necessary diagnosis and treatment for congenital anomalies or birth defects affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. This coverage must apply to outpatient and inpatient care, including necessary dental and orthodontic support, unless the procedure is purely cosmetic. These new requirements take effect for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.
This bill enhances coordination between the Small Business Administration and its resource partners to expand and streamline disaster assistance and information sharing for small businesses following a disaster.
James Risch
Senator
ID
James Risch
Senator
ID
The Small Business Disaster Coordination Act aims to improve the Small Business Administration's (SBA) disaster response by allowing its resource partners to provide assistance outside their normal service areas following a disaster declaration. This legislation also mandates better coordination and information sharing between the SBA, its partners, and other agencies regarding disaster loan applications and planning. The goal is to ensure small businesses receive timely and comprehensive support when disaster strikes.
The SEMI Investment Act clarifies and expands the definition of an "advanced manufacturing facility" to specifically include property used for manufacturing semiconductors, semiconductor equipment, or semiconductor materials to qualify for the investment tax credit.
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
Marsha Blackburn
Senator
TN
The SEMI Investment Act clarifies and expands the definition of an "advanced manufacturing facility" eligible for the existing investment tax credit. This change specifically targets property used to manufacture semiconductors, semiconductor equipment, or essential semiconductor materials. The legislation provides detailed definitions for both direct and indirect production materials that qualify for this credit. Furthermore, it mandates the Treasury and Commerce Departments to publish and annually update a definitive list of qualifying materials.
This bill reauthorizes and updates the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program to expand project scope, increase annual project limits, extend authorization through 2034, and encourage innovative funding and wildfire risk reduction efforts.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends the successful restoration program through 2034 and significantly expands its scope and capacity. This bill increases the number of projects funded annually, allows projects to address forest pathogens, and encourages innovative funding and implementation methods. Furthermore, it strengthens support for local collaboratives and prioritizes projects focused on wildfire risk reduction and watershed health across all land types.
This Act bans paid conversion therapy practices aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, treating violations as unfair and deceptive business practices enforceable by the FTC and Attorneys General.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
The Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025 bans the practice of paid conversion therapy aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, deeming it ineffective and harmful. This Act treats the provision or advertisement of such therapy as an unfair or deceptive business practice under the FTC Act. Enforcement authority is granted to the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Attorney General, and State Attorneys General. The law includes a severability clause ensuring that the invalidation of one provision does not void the entire Act.
This resolution expresses support for designating the week of May 4-10, 2025, as National Small Business Week to celebrate the vital contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs nationwide.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
This resolution expresses strong support for designating the week of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as National Small Business Week. It aims to celebrate the vital contributions of the over 34.5 million small businesses that support tens of millions of jobs nationwide. The bill honors the hard work and entrepreneurial spirit of small business owners in every community.
This bill prohibits insurance discrimination against living organ donors, clarifies organ donation surgery as a serious health condition under FMLA, and mandates updates to government educational materials on donation.
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
Tom Cotton
Senator
AR
The Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurers from denying coverage or increasing premiums solely because an individual is a living organ donor. The bill also clarifies that organ donation surgery qualifies as a serious health condition under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) for both private and federal employees. Finally, it mandates the Department of Health and Human Services to update educational materials regarding the risks, benefits, and insurance implications of living donation.
This bill increases the maximum railroad track maintenance tax credit, adjusts future limits for inflation, and extends the eligibility period for claimed expenditures.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
This bill modifies the railroad track maintenance credit by significantly increasing the maximum credit amount per mile from $\$3,500$ to $\$6,100$. It also updates the eligibility period for qualifying expenditures and mandates that the new credit limit will be adjusted for inflation starting in 2026. These changes are designed to provide greater financial support for ongoing railroad infrastructure upkeep.
The Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025 strengthens the Animal Welfare Act by clarifying definitions, expanding enforcement powers for the Secretary of Agriculture and the Attorney General, imposing stricter penalties for violations, and ensuring seized animal care costs are covered.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
The Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025 significantly strengthens the enforcement of the Animal Welfare Act by clarifying definitions and expanding inspection powers. It grants the Attorney General direct authority to sue violators, seek injunctions, and impose substantial daily civil penalties. Furthermore, the bill allows for the seizure of animals involved in violations and mandates that collected penalty funds be used to reimburse temporary animal care costs.