PolicyBrief
S.RES. 218
119th CongressMay 13th 2025
A resolution condemning any acceptance of Presidential aircraft, or any other substantial gift, from a foreign government.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution condemns the acceptance of substantial gifts, such as presidential aircraft, from foreign governments as a threat to national security and a violation of the Constitution.

Brian Schatz
D

Brian Schatz

Senator

HI

LEGISLATION

Congress Says 'No Thanks' to Foreign Gifts: New Resolution Demands Approval for Presidential Aircraft and 'Substantial Gifts'

This resolution is Congress drawing a hard line on foreign influence, specifically targeting the President’s ability to accept major gifts from other countries. At its core, it’s a statement that says accepting things like a whole airplane from a foreign government is a massive national security risk and potentially unconstitutional. The resolution demands that the President must get explicit approval from Congress before accepting any "substantial gift" from a foreign state, making it clear that the Executive Branch can’t just greenlight these things on its own.

Why Your President Can’t Just Take a Free Plane

Think of this as Congress tightening up the rules on who gets to influence the highest office. The central issue here is the Constitution’s Foreign Emoluments Clause, which is the founding fathers’ way of saying, "No bribery from abroad." This resolution argues that accepting a huge gift, like an aircraft meant to become the next Air Force One, violates that clause and seriously damages public trust. While the resolution doesn’t define exactly what a “substantial gift” is—which is a bit vague—it makes the intent clear: anything big enough to raise an eyebrow or create a potential conflict of interest needs Congressional sign-off.

The National Security Upgrade

Beyond the ethics, this is a major move for national security. Presidential aircraft, like Air Force One, are packed with highly sensitive U.S. technology and security measures. The resolution urges the Executive Branch to reject any foreign-operated aircraft and to use only planes built and supervised under the strict security rules of the Department of Defense. This is a practical move: if a foreign government provides the plane, there’s always a counter-intelligence risk that they’ve built in backdoors or vulnerabilities. For the average person, this means Congress is trying to ensure that the President’s security—and by extension, the country’s security—isn't compromised by a friendly foreign gesture.

Who’s Affected and What Changes

This resolution primarily restricts the Executive Branch, adding a new layer of procedural review for accepting gifts. Previously, if a foreign ally wanted to gift something significant, the President’s team might have had more flexibility. Now, Congress is inserting itself as the gatekeeper, increasing its oversight authority over foreign emoluments. This means foreign governments looking to curry favor with the U.S. President via lavish gifts will find that path much harder. Instead of a direct gift, they’ll have to face a public review process by Congress, which is designed to reduce the risk of foreign influence shaping U.S. foreign policy decisions behind closed doors.