Track Michael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This bill directs the Department of Education to consider the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism when evaluating discrimination complaints under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
Tim Scott
Senator
SC
The Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2025 requires the Department of Education to consider the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism when evaluating discrimination complaints under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, ensuring consistent enforcement against antisemitism in federally funded programs. This bill aims to increase awareness and improve the safety of Jewish communities by codifying the use of the IHRA definition. The Act does not expand the Department of Education's authority, change harassment standards, reduce existing rights, or diminish First Amendment rights.
This bill allows taxpayers to deduct legal fees and court costs from their gross income when they win or settle claims related to consumer protection violations, covering a wide range of unlawful acts.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The "End Double Taxation of Successful Consumer Claims Act" allows taxpayers to deduct attorney fees and court costs related to claims of consumer protection violations. This deduction applies to a broad range of violations under federal, state, and local laws, including those related to real estate, lending, credit, debt collection, product safety, and more. This change applies to attorney fees and court costs paid in taxable years ending after the enactment date of this Act, for judgments or settlements occurring in those taxable years.
The Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act aims to improve the effectiveness and oversight of U.S. foreign assistance by establishing a Director of Foreign Assistance within the State Department and ensuring timely allocation of funds.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
The "Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act" establishes a Director of Foreign Assistance within the State Department to optimize the impact of foreign assistance by aligning resources with foreign policy goals, measuring effectiveness, and promoting transparency. This director will lead strategic planning, budget processes, and program evaluations, ensuring resources are obligated in a timely manner. The act also affirms USAID's status as an independent agency and emphasizes the importance of congressional oversight in foreign assistance management.
Exempts family farms and small businesses from being considered as assets when calculating eligibility for federal financial aid.
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
Joni Ernst
Senator
IA
The "Family Farm and Small Business Exemption Act" exempts family farms and small businesses from being considered as assets when calculating eligibility for federal financial aid under the Higher Education Act of 1965. This exemption applies to family farms where the family resides and small businesses with 100 or fewer employees that the family owns and controls. These changes will apply to financial aid award years starting after the enactment of this Act.
The "Alternatives to PAIN Act" aims to lower patient costs and increase access to non-opioid pain management drugs under Medicare Part D by waiving deductibles, setting a low cost-sharing tier, and removing step therapy or prior authorization requirements, starting in 2026.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The "Alternatives to PAIN Act" aims to improve access to non-opioid pain management for Medicare Part D beneficiaries starting in 2026. It eliminates the standard deductible and places qualifying non-opioid pain management drugs on the lowest cost-sharing tier. The bill also prohibits the use of step therapy and prior authorization requirements for these drugs, ensuring quicker access to alternative pain relief options.
The "Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025" aims to protect postal workers by funding high-security mailboxes, mandating the appointment of specialized prosecutors for postal-related crimes, and updating sentencing guidelines to reflect the severity of assaulting or robbing postal employees.
Kirsten Gillibrand
Senator
NY
Kirsten Gillibrand
Senator
NY
The "Protect Our Letter Carriers Act of 2025" aims to protect postal workers by allocating funds for high-security collection boxes and electronic mailbox keys. It mandates the appointment of dedicated attorneys to prosecute crimes against postal employees and directs the Sentencing Commission to update guidelines to ensure that assaulting or robbing a postal worker is treated as severely as assaulting a law enforcement officer.
Mandates the Air Force to establish a permanent tuition assistance program for Air National Guard members, mirroring benefits available to other service branches.
John Hoeven
Senator
ND
John Hoeven
Senator
ND
The "Air Guard STATUS Act of 2025" mandates the Secretary of the Air Force to establish a permanent tuition assistance program for Air National Guard members. This program will utilize existing federal law to cover tuition and expenses for eligible members who meet specific training requirements. This standardization aims to unify tuition assistance benefits across all military services.
This resolution designates February 2025 as Career and Technical Education Month to recognize the vital role of CTE programs in developing a skilled workforce and preparing students for high-demand careers.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
This resolution designates February 2025 as "Career and Technical Education Month" to recognize the vital role of CTE in preparing students for high-demand, skilled careers. It highlights the importance of workforce training in meeting modern economic needs and encourages educators, parents, and administrators to promote CTE as a valuable and respected educational pathway.
The "Protecting Sensitive Locations Act" limits immigration enforcement actions near sensitive locations like schools and places of worship, requiring oversight and reporting to protect communities.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
The "Protecting Sensitive Locations Act" amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to limit immigration enforcement actions within 1,000 feet of sensitive locations like schools and places of worship, requiring supervisor consultation and discreet conduct. Exceptions are allowed only in cases of national security or public safety threats or medical emergencies. The Act mandates annual training, detailed reporting of enforcement actions, and evidence suppression for violations, enhancing oversight and accountability in immigration enforcement.
The "Right to Contraception Act" establishes a statutory right for individuals to access and for health care providers to offer contraception, free from government interference.
Edward Markey
Senator
MA
Edward Markey
Senator
MA
The "Right to Contraception Act" establishes a statutory right for individuals to access and for health care providers to offer contraception, free from governmental restrictions or bans. It overrides any conflicting federal or state laws, ensuring access to contraception and related services, and allows legal recourse for violations of these rights. The Act aims to protect individual autonomy in making decisions about contraception and reproductive health.
The NO BAN Act amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit discrimination based on religion and national origin in immigration decisions, and it limits presidential authority to suspend or restrict entry of foreign nationals.
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
The National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act, or NO BAN Act, amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit discrimination based on religion and national origin in nonimmigrant visas and immigration benefits. It limits the President's authority to suspend or restrict the entry of aliens, requiring specific justification, narrow tailoring, and congressional consultation. The Act also mandates reports on visa applicants and the impact of any suspensions or restrictions. Finally, it allows affected parties to sue the government if these regulations are not followed.
This resolution affirms the essential role of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in advancing U.S. national security, global stability, and strategic influence.
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
Christopher Coons
Senator
DE
This resolution affirms that the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is vital to advancing American national security interests. It highlights the agency's role in promoting global stability, mitigating foreign threats, and maintaining U.S. leadership in an era of strategic competition.
The Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025 excludes state-funded catastrophe mitigation grants from federal taxable income to help property owners afford essential disaster-resilience improvements.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The Disaster Mitigation and Tax Parity Act of 2025 amends the tax code to exclude state-sponsored catastrophe mitigation payments from an individual's gross income. This legislation ensures that homeowners receiving financial assistance to harden their properties against natural disasters like wildfires, floods, and earthquakes are not unfairly taxed on those funds. The provision is retroactive to the 2022 tax year, allowing eligible taxpayers to claim the exclusion on past returns.
This bill amends the Social Security Act to provide Medicare coverage for FDA-approved multi-cancer early detection screening tests starting in 2028.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
The Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act amends the Social Security Act to provide Medicare coverage for FDA-approved multi-cancer early detection (MCED) screening tests starting in 2028. This legislation establishes a formal coverage and payment framework for these innovative blood-based tests while ensuring they complement, rather than replace, existing cancer screening protocols.
The Keep Our PACT Act mandates long-term federal funding increases for Title I education programs and special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
The Keep Our PACT Act ensures federal support for public education by establishing mandatory funding increases for Title I programs and special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). By providing a decade-long roadmap for increased investment, the bill aims to fulfill long-standing federal commitments to school districts and students with disabilities. This legislation designates these funds as emergency spending to ensure consistent, reliable resources for schools across the country.
The Smoke and Heat Ready Communities Act of 2025 authorizes EPA grants and research initiatives to help communities detect, prepare for, and mitigate the health risks associated with wildfire smoke and extreme heat.
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
Jeff Merkley
Senator
OR
The Smoke and Heat Ready Communities Act of 2025 authorizes the EPA to provide grants and technical assistance to help local communities prepare for and mitigate the health risks of wildfire smoke and extreme heat. The bill also establishes research centers and funding initiatives to improve air quality monitoring, public communication, and community-based resilience strategies.
Designates the week beginning February 3, 2025, as "National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week" to recognize the importance and achievements of these institutions in providing culturally relevant education and workforce preparation to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and other students.
Martin Heinrich
Senator
NM
Martin Heinrich
Senator
NM
This resolution designates the week beginning February 3, 2025, as "National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week," recognizing the vital role of TCUs in providing culturally relevant education to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and other students. TCUs serve over 230 federally recognized Indian Tribes by offering high-quality postsecondary education and workforce preparation. The resolution encourages the public to participate in activities and programs that support these institutions.
Condemns pardons for individuals found guilty of assaulting Capitol Police officers.
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
Patty Murray
Senator
WA
This resolution expresses disapproval of any pardons granted to individuals convicted of assaulting Capitol Police officers. It serves as a formal condemnation of such pardons.
The Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act protects foreign nongovernmental organizations from losing U.S. aid eligibility based on the legal health services or advocacy activities they perform using their own non-U.S. funds.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
The Global Health, Empowerment and Rights (Global HER) Act ensures that foreign nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) remain eligible for U.S. foreign assistance regardless of the legal health services or advocacy they provide using their own non-U.S. funds. By overriding restrictive policies, the bill protects the autonomy of these organizations to deliver comprehensive care and engage in advocacy, provided their activities comply with local laws and would be legal if performed in the United States.
This legislation establishes a framework to reduce double taxation for U.S. and Taiwanese residents through reciprocal tax relief and authorizes the President to negotiate a formal tax agreement between the two jurisdictions.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
The United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act aims to reduce double taxation for residents of Taiwan and the U.S. by lowering withholding rates on cross-border income and establishing clear tax residency rules. Additionally, the bill authorizes the President to negotiate a formal tax agreement with Taiwan, ensuring congressional oversight and public transparency throughout the process. This legislation seeks to boost bilateral trade and investment while ensuring reciprocal tax benefits for both nations.