Legislative Activity

The "Middle Class Mortgage Insurance Premium Act of 2025" permanently increases the income cap for deducting mortgage insurance premiums. It raises the income limit to $200,000 (or $100,000 for those married filing separately), allowing more middle-class homeowners to benefit from this deduction. This change is effective for taxable years starting after December 31, 2025.

The "Fair Accounting for Condominium Construction Act" modifies accounting rules for certain residential construction projects, specifically those not classified as home construction contracts. It extends the timeframe considered for exemption from the percentage of completion method, from two to three years. These changes aim to provide more accurate accounting for condominium construction projects.

The "Protecting Local Communities from Harmful Algal Blooms Act" amends the Stafford Act to include algal blooms as a cause for disaster relief. This change would allow communities impacted by algal blooms to be eligible for federal disaster assistance.

The "Preserving Patient Access to Home Infusion Act" aims to safeguard Medicare beneficiaries' access to home infusion therapy by clarifying coverage to include pharmacy services, modifying payment rules, and including nurse practitioners and physician assistants in establishing a home infusion plan of care. It also expands the definition of "home infusion drug" to include certain intravenously administered drugs or biologicals not delivered through a durable medical equipment pump and modifies payment rules for home infusion therapy supplies. These changes are set to take effect on or after January 1, 2026.

This bill directs the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy to treat obesity as a disease within the Armed Forces. It includes an educational campaign, assessment of current programs, and regular reporting to Congress on the effectiveness of obesity-related programs and their impact on military readiness. The bill also requires consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

This bill directs the Secretary of Defense to conduct studies and submit reports to Congress regarding obesity in the military. These studies will examine the impact of obesity on injuries, medical discharges, and national security readiness. The bill also seeks to identify ways to improve food options and access to healthy foods for military members and their families. All reports are due to congressional defense committees within one year.

The "Protecting American Students Act" amends the Internal Revenue Code to change how certain students are counted when determining if private colleges and universities are subject to an excise tax on net investment income. It stipulates that only students meeting specific eligibility requirements under the Higher Education Act of 1965 are to be included in this calculation. The Act also mandates that these institutions report the number of students used before and after adjustments when calculating the tax. These provisions are set to take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The Chronic Disease Flexible Coverage Act allows individuals with health savings accounts to use those funds for certain services and items that help manage chronic conditions. These services and items will be treated as preventive care under IRS guidelines. The Act does not change any other existing or future rules regarding preventative services as long as they remain consistent with the Act.

The American Innovation Act of 2025 modifies the tax code to simplify and expand deductions for start-up and organizational expenditures for new businesses, allowing businesses to deduct up to $20,000 in start-up costs in the first year. The Act also preserves start-up net operating losses and tax credits after an ownership change, with specific conditions to ensure the continuation of the business. These changes aim to support new businesses by providing more immediate tax relief and ensuring that their losses and credits are not entirely forfeited after an ownership change. The provisions of this act generally apply to businesses starting after December 31, 2025.

The SAFE Act of 2025 amends existing legislation to explicitly prohibit the slaughter of horses for human consumption, reinforcing protections for these animals. This bill seeks to prevent the inhumane treatment of American equines by closing loopholes that allow their slaughter and export for human consumption.

The "Enhancing Domestic Drug Manufacturing Competitiveness Act" mandates a study by the Comptroller General to identify regulatory barriers hindering pharmaceutical manufacturing in the U.S. compared to other countries. The study will assess the impact of regulations on costs, delays, and supply chain resilience. It will also explore technological solutions and policy recommendations to streamline regulations and boost domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing. A report with findings and recommendations must be submitted to Congress within one year.

The "Lung Cancer Screening and Prevention Act of 2025" expands Medicare coverage to include additional FDA-approved lung cancer screening tests. This allows the Secretary to cover these new tests as preventive services, using expert recommendations for coverage decisions. These changes will be effective immediately upon the enactment of the Act.

The "Permanent Telehealth from Home Act" aims to make telehealth access easier and more permanent for Medicare recipients. It eliminates the current expiration dates for telehealth services, ensuring that patients can continue to receive care at home. By removing geographic restrictions, the bill broadens access to telehealth services, allowing more individuals to benefit from remote healthcare options. These changes will remain in effect even after the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

The "Veterans Mental Health Crisis Referral Enhancement Act of 2025" establishes a pilot program within the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide veterans experiencing a mental health crisis with referrals to non-Department mental health care providers. This three-year program, operating in at least three locations, aims to connect veterans with approved providers within one week. The Act requires annual reports to Congress on the program's implementation and outcomes, as well as a final evaluation report. It also authorizes $3,000,000 to be appropriated for each of the fiscal years 2025 through 2027 to carry out the pilot program.

The Veterans Nutrition and Wellness Act of 2025 directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to establish a pilot "Food is Medicine" program. This program will provide eligible veterans with medically-tailored meals and groceries, nutrition education, and cooking classes. The goal is to improve health outcomes for veterans with chronic conditions or maternal health needs, while also evaluating cost savings and program effectiveness. The program is authorized for fiscal years 2025-2028 and will terminate three years after enactment.

The "CREEPER Act 2.0" prohibits the importation, transportation, sale, and distribution of child sex dolls, defined as anatomically correct dolls, mannequins, or robots with features resembling a minor, intended for sexual acts, with penalties including fines and imprisonment for violations. This bill aims to prevent the exploitation and abuse of minors by criminalizing the trafficking and possession of these dolls.

The Human Trafficking and Exploitation Prevention Training Act aims to combat human trafficking by establishing a demonstration project that trains students, teachers, and school personnel to understand, recognize, prevent, and respond to signs of human trafficking and child exploitation. The Act authorizes grants to eligible entities for implementing training programs and requires data collection and reporting to Congress on the project's outcomes, including the number of survivors identified and served. This act allocates $15 million annually from 2026 to 2029 to support these initiatives.

The "Criminal Alien Gang Member Removal Act" amends immigration law to define "criminal gang" and broadens the criteria for inadmissibility and deportability to include alien gang members. It allows the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate groups as criminal gangs, subject to Congressional notification and judicial review, and mandates the detention of inadmissible or deportable gang members. The Act also restricts asylum, temporary protected status, special immigrant juvenile visas, and parole eligibility for gang members, and applies retroactively.

The "Federal Initiative to Guarantee Health by Targeting Fentanyl Act" amends the Controlled Substances Act to classify fentanyl-related substances as Schedule I drugs, targeting substances structurally related to fentanyl through specific chemical modifications. This aims to combat the opioid crisis by addressing fentanyl analogs, while clarifying that mandatory minimum sentences do not apply to controlled substances described in subsection (e)(1) of schedule I.

The "Performing Artist Tax Parity Act of 2025" modifies tax deductions for performing artists by adjusting the income threshold for deduction phaseouts, clarifying deductible expenses to include commissions, and increasing the threshold for nominal employers. The adjusted gross income (AGI) threshold is $100,000, and the nominal employer threshold is $500. Both amounts will be adjusted for inflation after 2025. This ensures fair tax treatment and helps offset professional expenses.