Legislation

The Manifest Modernization Act of 2025 updates federal requirements for public disclosure of cargo manifest information for all incoming ships, vehicles, and aircraft. This bill mandates that manifests include more specific details, such as the Harmonized Tariff Schedule subheading and precise country of origin data for all cargo. These new disclosure standards will take effect thirty days after the Act is signed into law.

This Act establishes the Nitrate and Arsenic Reduction Grant Program under the Safe Drinking Water Act to fund projects that reduce these contaminants in public drinking water systems. Priority for these grants will be given to disadvantaged communities and systems that have previously failed to meet safety standards. The program aims to ensure cleaner drinking water, with special consideration for projects benefiting schools and low-income residents.

This bill amends the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify how existing land access rights, like rights-of-way, can be used to transport water for aquifer recharge purposes. It generally allows entities to use these existing paths without additional federal authorization, provided the use does not expand the original scope. The legislation also establishes notice requirements for the Bureau of Land Management and exempts these specific recharge activities from certain rental fees and environmental compliance obligations.

The Portable Ultrasound Reimbursement Equity Act of 2025 aims to ensure fair Medicare coverage for portable ultrasound services. This bill mandates that Medicare establish a separate payment system for the transportation and setup of portable ultrasound equipment, mirroring the existing structure for portable X-ray services. The goal is to provide equitable reimbursement for providers delivering these diagnostic tests outside of traditional facilities, effective January 1, 2027.

The Love Them Both Act of 2025 amends the implementation of the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act by prohibiting the EEOC and the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights from finalizing or enforcing any related regulations that address abortion or abortion-related services. This measure specifically blocks the creation of new rules under the existing act concerning abortion care.

The Food Secure Strikers Act of 2025 removes the automatic ban preventing workers participating in a strike from receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This legislation updates eligibility rules to ensure that striking workers are no longer automatically disqualified from receiving food assistance solely because they are on strike. The bill simplifies the language to focus ineligibility on the *result* of striking, rather than the act of striking itself.

The Improving Veterans Access to Congressional Services Act of 2025 allows Members of Congress to use designated Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities to meet with their constituents. The VA Secretary must establish regulations within 90 days outlining fair access, reasonable costs, and strict ethical limitations on political activity within these spaces. These rules specifically prohibit campaigning and recording patients while ensuring the Member's use does not interfere with VA operations.

The Free Speech Fairness Act amends tax law to allow 501(c)(3) organizations to make political campaign statements without jeopardizing their tax-exempt status. This is permissible only if the statement is made in the ordinary course of carrying out their established tax-exempt purpose and requires only a de minimis amount of extra expenditure. This change provides greater latitude for mission-related political commentary by certain non-profits.

The Stop Antisemitism on College Campuses Act requires colleges and universities receiving federal funding to prohibit the authorization, support, or funding of any event promoting antisemitism. To enforce this, the bill mandates that institutions adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism. This ensures federal funding is contingent upon actively preventing antisemitic activities on campus.

The STOP Violence Act of 2025 authorizes $20 million in new federal grants to help public assembly facilities prepare for and defend against mass violence. This funding is specifically designated for training, technical assistance, and compensation to enhance security at places like schools, stadiums, and shopping centers. The Act clearly defines "mass violence" to include both active shooter incidents and targeted violence against specific locations or groups.

The Secure Background Checks Act of 2025 updates federal law to prohibit firearm possession for individuals who fail to meet both federal and state age requirements simultaneously. It also bans possession for out-of-state purchasers who do not qualify for specific interstate transaction exceptions. The bill includes minor technical amendments to existing penalty statutes.

This resolution demands the immediate reinstatement of all veteran federal employees involuntarily removed or dismissed without cause since January 20, 2025. It follows significant staff cuts at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) that impacted critical services, including the Veterans Crisis Line. Congress is demanding transparency regarding the reasoning behind these dismissals and requires that reinstated veterans receive all due back pay promptly.

The School Guardian Act of 2025 establishes federal "School Guardian Grants" to fund states for placing armed law enforcement officers in K-12 schools. States receive funding based on their student population to cover the costs of paying, training, and equipping these officers. A key requirement is that local agencies receiving subgrants must ensure every K-12 school in their jurisdiction receives at least one full-time assigned officer. This program is funded by a transfer of existing funds and is authorized to award up to $8 billion annually through fiscal year 2034.

The Manifest Modernization Act of 2025 updates federal requirements for public disclosure of cargo manifest information for all incoming vessels, vehicles, and aircraft. This legislation mandates that public disclosures must now include the Harmonized Tariff Schedule subheading and the country of origin, alongside the last country the cargo traveled through before entering the U.S. These changes aim to increase transparency regarding imported goods and their supply chains.

The Renewable Natural Gas Incentive Act of 2025 establishes a new, direct tax credit of \$1.00 per gallon equivalent for the sale or use of renewable natural gas (RNG) as transportation fuel. This incentive applies to RNG derived from biomass and is available for fuel sold or used through December 31, 2035. The bill also updates existing tax code provisions to ensure proper registration, prevent double benefits, and establish payment mechanisms for businesses claiming the credit.

The Judicial Relief Clarification Act of 2025 generally restricts federal courts from issuing orders that affect non-parties to a lawsuit or granting emergency relief in certain state/federal disputes under diversity jurisdiction. The bill also clarifies language regarding who can seek declaratory judgments and limits the scope of judicial review over agency actions. Overall, this legislation aims to narrow the scope of judicial authority in issuing certain types of relief and clarifying participation in specific legal challenges.

This Senate resolution expresses strong disapproval of a reported plan by President Trump and Elon Musk to reduce the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) workforce by up to 83,000 employees. The resolution demands that the VA immediately cease any current reorganization or staff reduction plans. Ultimately, it calls for the cancellation of any proposed mass layoffs affecting veterans' care and benefits staff.

This bill amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to expand eligibility for certain water infrastructure funds under the Carey Act. Specifically, it authorizes the Secretary to use these funds for the rehabilitation, reconstruction, or replacement of older dams originally authorized under the Act of August 18, 1894. This funding can only be used after confirming that necessary rehabilitation work on these eligible dams is already secured through other means.

The FEMA Independence Act of 2025 establishes the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as an independent, cabinet-level agency reporting directly to the President. This act separates FEMA from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and outlines the transfer of all existing FEMA functions, staff, and assets to the newly independent agency. It also updates leadership titles and makes conforming amendments across various federal laws to reflect FEMA's new status.

This resolution supports the goals of National Public Safety Telecommunicators Week by formally recognizing the critical, life-saving work performed by 911 dispatchers and other public safety telecommunications professionals. It highlights the immense emotional toll of their round-the-clock shifts, where their initial actions often set the entire emergency response in motion. The bill encourages all Americans to acknowledge the vital role these professionals play in public safety and emergency situations.