Legislation

The Cybersecurity in Agriculture Act of 2025 establishes a program to enhance cybersecurity across the agricultural sector by creating five Regional Agriculture Cybersecurity Centers. These centers, hosted by eligible land-grant universities, will focus on research, threat monitoring, tool development, and training specific to farming and the food supply chain. The initiative is specifically tasked with developing defenses against cyber threats originating from adversarial nations.

The Surface Transportation Weather Safety Gap Analysis Act of 2025 mandates a joint study by the Comptroller General and the Secretary of Transportation to assess weather-related hazards impacting surface transportation. This review will identify gaps in current federal, state, and local safety measures designed to mitigate risks during severe weather events. The resulting report must include recommendations for legislative or administrative actions needed to improve traveler safety and system resilience.

The Seasonal Agriculture CDL Modernization Act aims to streamline the process for agricultural workers to obtain and maintain restricted commercial driver's licenses (CDLs). This legislation mandates that the Secretary of Transportation update federal regulations to allow states to offer online renewal systems for these seasonal licenses. Furthermore, the Act clarifies that implements of husbandry are not classified as commercial motor vehicles under CDL requirements.

The Management of Individuals’ Neural Data Act of 2025 (MIND Act) addresses growing concerns over the collection and use of sensitive brain data derived from neurotechnology. This bill directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to conduct a comprehensive study and report on necessary federal governance, privacy protections, and regulatory frameworks for neural data. Ultimately, the Act aims to establish clear rules to prevent exploitation, manipulation, and discrimination while encouraging responsible innovation in brain-computer interfaces.

The PCAOB Enforcement Transparency Act of 2025 modifies the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's (PCAOB) procedures regarding enforcement actions. This bill mandates that PCAOB public hearings will be open to the public by default, requiring an active decision to close them. Additionally, it removes a specific requirement for the PCAOB to publish certain enforcement determinations.

This act officially designates the historic paths of US Highway 66, spanning from Chicago to Santa Monica, as the Route 66 National Historic Trail within the National Trails System. The Secretary of the Interior will manage the trail while respecting its historic character and consulting with affected Indian Tribes. Importantly, this designation prohibits the use of eminent domain for land acquisition and does not impose new regulatory requirements or buffer zones around the route.

The NFIP Extension Act temporarily reauthorizes the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). This legislation extends the program's funding authorization and overall expiration date from September 30, 2023, to September 30, 2026. The bill ensures continuous operation of federal flood insurance programs for three additional years.

The Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025 establishes a mandatory program within the Department of Energy to rigorously test advanced AI systems for potential risks, including loss of control and security threats. Developers of these powerful systems must share code and training data to participate, or face substantial daily fines and be barred from deployment. The resulting data will inform Congress on evidence-based standards and a permanent federal oversight framework for managing evolving AI dangers.

The AI LEAD Act fundamentally reforms product liability law by establishing clear standards for when developers and deployers of "covered products" are legally responsible for harm caused by those products. It sets specific, often high, bars for proving developer liability related to design defects, failure to warn, and strict liability for dangerous conditions. Furthermore, the Act prohibits companies from using contracts to entirely waive their liability and establishes a federal right of action for individuals to enforce these new standards in court.

The Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2025 aims to safeguard federal elections by criminalizing the knowing spread of materially false information intended to suppress voting within 60 days of an election. This bill specifically prohibits the use of deceptive Artificial Intelligence in election interference and grants citizens the right to sue violators. Furthermore, it empowers the Attorney General to issue public corrections to widespread false information and creates new criminal penalties for intimidating election workers involved in vote tabulation and certification.

The Mobile Cancer Screening Act establishes a federal grant program to fund the creation and operation of mobile screening units, such as vans equipped for imaging. This initiative aims to increase early cancer detection, particularly for lung cancer, by bringing essential screening services directly to rural and underserved communities. Funding priority will be given to organizations that demonstrate the greatest potential to close screening gaps and ensure comprehensive follow-up care for patients.

The Consistent Egg Labels Act of 2025 aims to prevent consumer confusion by ensuring food labels accurately reflect the contents of egg and egg substitute products. This legislation establishes clear definitions for what legally constitutes a real egg or egg product for labeling purposes. The bill mandates that products marketed using egg terminology must meet established federal standards to prevent misleading consumers, especially regarding nutritious, affordable shell eggs. The FDA is required to issue new guidance on enforcing these labeling standards within one year of enactment.

The No Work, No Pay Act of 2025 mandates that Members of Congress will have their pay docked for each day a government shutdown occurs. This deduction is calculated based on one day's salary multiplied by the total number of shutdown days within a pay period. This provision applies to the One Hundred Twentieth Congress and all subsequent Congresses.

This resolution designates September 30, 2025, as "Impact Aid Recognition Day" to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Impact Aid program. The program provides essential financial assistance to local school districts that educate students living on tax-exempt federal property. This recognition underscores Congress's continued commitment to ensuring quality education for federally connected students.

This resolution expresses the official support of Congress for designating the week of October 4–10, 2025, as World Space Week. It recognizes the importance of space science and technology for improving life on Earth and driving innovation across various sectors. The bill specifically encourages public and student participation in events celebrating the 2025 theme, "Living in Space."

The Portal for Appraisal Licensing Act of 2025 establishes a centralized, cloud-based system managed by the Appraisal Subcommittee for appraiser credentialing and AMC registration. This portal will streamline license submissions, fee payments, and access to required FBI background checks for state regulators. While the system centralizes data and tracking via unique IDs, states retain final authority over licensing decisions. The Subcommittee will establish an advisory committee and charge reasonable user fees to fund the portal's development and maintenance.

The Affordable Housing for Our Troops Act mandates that the Secretary of Defense brief Congress on strategies to improve off-base housing affordability for service members. This briefing must detail efforts to partner with local governments and private landlords to address high-cost areas. The report will outline current agreements, potential incentives for landlords, and recommendations for new policies to reduce housing insecurity near military installations.

The GENERAL Act mandates increased transparency regarding the involuntary reassignment, separation, or retirement of high-ranking military officers. It requires the Secretary of Defense to notify congressional defense committees within 15 days of such an action. This notification must clearly explain the rationale behind the decision and detail the process used to reach it.

The Cashless Bail Reporting Act mandates the Attorney General to publish and regularly update a public list of all state and local jurisdictions that allow defendants to be released before trial without posting cash bail. This ensures transparency by identifying governments utilizing personal recognizance or unsecured bond systems. The initial list must be published within 30 days, followed by quarterly updates.

The No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act amends the tax code to clarify and expand the definition of "qualified overtime compensation." This change ensures that overtime pay earned above a standard rate, whether mandated by the Fair Labor Standards Act or agreed upon beforehand with an employer, is treated favorably for tax purposes. The goal is to incentivize and reward workers for putting in extra hours.