Legislative Activity

This bill mandates a feasibility study to determine if the Benton MacKaye Trail should be designated as a National Scenic Trail. The study will assess the 287-mile scenic, nonmotorized route spanning Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. The Secretary of Agriculture must complete and submit this report to Congress within one year of enactment.

The Stratton Ridge Air Force Memorial Act authorizes the relocation of a memorial honoring nine Air Force crew members lost in a 1982 crash to the Stratton Ridge rest area in North Carolina. This relocation requires agreement from the current private landowner and approval from the Secretary of Agriculture. All costs associated with the relocation, installation, and maintenance must be covered by the requesting party, not the federal government.

This resolution condemns the treatment of economist Dr. Gubad Ibadoghlu and other political prisoners by the Government of Azerbaijan. It urges the immediate and unconditional release of all wrongfully detained individuals. Furthermore, the resolution emphasizes that respecting human rights and academic freedom is essential for the success of ongoing peace efforts between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

This resolution officially recognizes suicide as a serious and preventable public health crisis impacting the nation, highlighting its significant role as a leading cause of death, especially among young people. It expresses strong support for designating September as National Suicide Prevention Month to raise awareness. Furthermore, the resolution advocates for prioritizing suicide prevention efforts and improving access to high-quality mental health and substance use disorder services.

The RESULTS Act of 2025 aims to significantly improve the accuracy of Medicare payment rates for common clinical diagnostic laboratory tests. It mandates that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) contract with an independent, certified entity to collect payment data from a massive, nationwide private insurance claims database. This shift ensures payment rates are based on comprehensive, validated external data rather than relying solely on self-reported information. If this external data is unavailable, default inflation-adjusted rates will apply until accurate data collection resumes.

The TRACE Act mandates updates to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs) to specifically track cases occurring on federal land or in U.S. territorial waters. This legislation requires the Attorney General to add a distinct data field to record these specific locations for missing persons reports. Furthermore, the Act requires the Attorney General to submit an annual report to Congress detailing the number of missing persons cases linked to these federal jurisdictions.

The Service Dogs Assisting Veterans (SAVES) Act of 2025 establishes a five-year Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) pilot program to award grants to nonprofits providing service dogs to eligible veterans. This program mandates that the VA provide lifetime veterinary insurance coverage for every service dog placed through the program. Grants will fund the provision of service dogs to veterans with disabilities such as PTSD, TBI, or severe mobility issues, with recipients strictly prohibited from charging veterans any fees.

The National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act grants the Secretary of the Interior the authority to extend certain existing National Park System leases without adhering to standard regulatory procedures. This exception applies only if the original lease is at least five years old, the lessee is in compliance, and the extension is deemed beneficial for park management. The Secretary must update the relevant regulations within 90 days to reflect this new authority.

The Housing Supply Expansion Act of 2025 updates federal law by removing the requirement that manufactured homes must sit on a permanent chassis to qualify under federal safety standards. This Act mandates that all states must certify to HUD within one year that they treat these homes equally across financing, taxation, and sales regulations. States failing to certify risk having the sale of non-chassis manufactured homes prohibited within their borders. The law also requires annual compliance updates and federal coordination to ensure consistent treatment of these housing types.

The Collision Avoidance Systems Act of 2025 legalizes the use of specific pulsating or flashing brake light systems on motor vehicles to potentially reduce rear-end collisions. This system allows the high-mounted stop lamp to flash rapidly a few times upon braking before remaining steady. The Secretary of Transportation is tasked with establishing the necessary performance standards and updating Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 108 within 180 days of enactment.

The Safe and Open Streets Act establishes a new federal crime for intentionally blocking public roads or highways in a manner that interferes with commerce. This legislation amends existing federal law to include this specific offense, punishable by fines or up to five years in prison. The Act also updates the title of the relevant statute to broadly cover "Interference with commerce."

The Emergency Disaster Relief Fund Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated $25 billion appropriation for FEMA's Disaster Relief Fund for the 2025 fiscal year. This significant funding is specifically designated as an emergency requirement. This ensures immediate resources are available to support federal disaster response and recovery efforts.

This bill establishes the Senate NATO Observer Group, a dedicated body of Senators focused on issues concerning the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The group will serve as a central forum for discussing complex NATO matters, advising the full Senate, and maintaining close contact with the executive branch regarding NATO negotiations and expansion. Members will be appointed by the Majority and Minority Leaders, and the group must report annually on its activities.

The Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2025 mandates the SEC to establish new rules modernizing how financial firms deliver required regulatory documents to investors, primarily by facilitating electronic delivery. This legislation sets deadlines for the SEC to finalize rules that allow digital distribution of documents like prospectuses and annual reports, while ensuring investor protections remain in place. The bill focuses solely on the method of delivery, not the substance or timing of the required disclosures themselves. If the SEC delays, covered entities can proceed with electronic delivery based on the standards outlined in the Act.

The Continuous Skilled Nursing Quality Improvement Act of 2025 redefines and establishes national quality standards for high-level, continuous skilled nursing care provided through Medicaid. This legislation mandates the creation of a working group to develop these standards for complex-care patients receiving home nursing services. Furthermore, the bill ensures these updated standards are integrated into Medicaid's home and community-based waiver services and reviewed regularly.

This bill, the Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act, establishes a new, high federal tax on the profits earned by third-party investors in lawsuits, known as litigation financing. The tax is applied at the highest individual income tax rate plus an additional 3.8 percentage points on "qualified litigation proceeds." To ensure compliance, the law mandates that parties or their attorneys withhold 50% of this tax from payments made to the funder. Importantly, while taxing the funder, the bill explicitly excludes the actual settlement proceeds received by the winning party from their gross income.

This Act amends the official map of the John H. Chafee Coastal Barrier Resources System to make a specific correction for the Town of North Topsail Beach, North Carolina. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to remove properties within the town from Unit L06 if they are already designated for non-conservation uses under existing local zoning ordinances. This change is strictly limited to the boundaries of North Topsail Beach.

The International Competition for American Jobs Act makes significant changes to U.S. international tax rules, primarily affecting how multinational corporations are taxed on foreign earnings starting in 2026. Key provisions include permanently extending the look-thru rule for controlled foreign corporations and modifying deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) and Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). The bill also overhauls the Base Erosion and Minimum Tax (BEAT) structure and eliminates the 20% haircut on foreign tax credits associated with GILTI income. Finally, it adjusts rules regarding constructive ownership, foreign tax credit limitations, and the exclusion of certain Virgin Islands service income from GILTI calculations.

The Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2025 aims to simplify and broaden what inventions qualify for patent protection by eliminating judge-made exceptions to current law. It establishes that any useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter is eligible, provided it meets a new "specific and practical utility" standard. While core exclusions like pure mathematical formulas and abstract business methods remain, the bill clarifies that human genes and natural materials are patentable if modified or used in a new invention. This legislation ensures that eligibility is determined by examining the entire claim, independent of existing novelty or obviousness standards.

The Helene Small Business Recovery Act grants the President the authority to waive federal rules that prevent the duplication of disaster assistance benefits following a major disaster or emergency declared in 2023 or 2024. This waiver can be requested by a Governor if it is in the public interest and avoids waste, fraud, or abuse. The Act ensures that federal loans are not automatically disqualified as duplication and sets a 45-day deadline for the President's decision.