Legislative Activity

The STOP FRAUD in Medicaid Act expands the responsibilities of State Medicaid Fraud Control Units to include investigating and prosecuting fraud committed by individuals applying for or receiving Medicaid benefits. This broadens their current focus, which primarily targets provider fraud. These new duties will take effect 180 days after the bill is enacted.

This bill primarily serves as a technical update to ensure that federal rules governing Inspectors General, advisory committees, and ethics standards (Title 5, Chapters 4, 10, and 131) are current and accurate. It strengthens oversight by mandating detailed reporting and notification requirements for the removal or transfer of Inspectors General. Furthermore, the legislation establishes a comprehensive new inspection regime for Bureau of Prisons facilities, including the creation of an independent Ombudsman role to handle inmate and family complaints.

This Act, the Peace Officer Standards and Training Agency Information Access Clarification Act, mandates that the Attorney General ensure the FBI can exchange records with authorized state, local, tribal, and correctional agencies, including Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) agencies. It formally defines what constitutes a POST agency under federal law. The Attorney General must update federal regulations within 180 days to align with these new information-sharing provisions.

The Congressional Review Reform Act of 2025 makes technical amendments to the existing Congressional Review Act (CRA), the law governing how Congress overturns federal regulations. This bill primarily focuses on clarifying the definition of a "joint resolution" used for disapproval and reorganizing the numbering and lettering of various sections within the CRA. These changes are structural housekeeping designed to streamline the review process for new federal rules.

The Kelsey Smith Act mandates that providers of certain phone and internet services must immediately disclose a device's location information to law enforcement or emergency dispatchers under specific emergency circumstances. This disclosure is required if there is a reasonable belief the device was recently used for a 911 call or if there is a risk of death or serious physical harm to the user. The Act provides legal protection for providers who comply with these emergency requests while preserving the authority of stricter state laws.

The Wrongful Injunction Accountability Act ensures that parties who obtain court orders stopping the government from acting are held financially responsible for resulting damages. If an injunction is later found to be wrongful, the party that sought the order must reimburse the United States for costs and losses. This liability applies especially when the required security bond was insufficient or waived entirely.