Legislation

The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act establishes a process for victims of human trafficking to seek the expungement of federal arrests and the vacatur of certain federal criminal convictions resulting from their victimization. It also creates a new duress defense in federal criminal trials for individuals who committed offenses while being trafficked. Furthermore, the bill allows courts to reduce the sentences of current prisoners who committed offenses as a direct result of trafficking.

The Reliable Power Act mandates annual long-term reliability assessments by the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) to proactively identify risks of power shortages. If a "generation inadequacy" is found, it triggers a review process for certain federal agency regulations that affect power generation resources. This ensures federal agencies must address and respond to FERC's recommendations on how their proposed rules might impact the reliability of the bulk-power system before finalizing those actions.

The Protect Children’s Innocence Act establishes federal criminal penalties for performing genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration on individuals under 18 years old. This law applies when the act involves interstate commerce or occurs in U.S. territories. It explicitly prohibits procedures intended to change a minor's body to correspond with a different sex, with narrow exceptions for specific medical necessities.

This bill directs the United States Postal Service (USPS) to assign a single, unique ZIP Code specifically for Highland City, Utah. The USPS is required to establish this new code within 270 days of the law's enactment. This designation will apply exclusively to the area covered by Highland City.

The Midwives for MOMS Act of 2025 establishes new grant programs to strengthen the maternity care workforce by supporting the education and training of midwives and nurse-midwives. These grants will fund student support, the expansion of accredited educational programs, and the recruitment of clinical preceptors. Priority will be given to institutions that commit to training providers who will practice in designated health professional shortage areas, particularly in rural and economically disadvantaged communities.

The TASA Act of 2025 amends federal law to increase the U.S. government's share of airport development project costs to 95% under specific conditions. This higher federal funding applies to airports receiving essential air service or those located in U.S. territories that were eligible points in 1978. This legislation aims to provide enhanced financial support for critical airport infrastructure in these areas.

The Homeless Children and Youth Act of 2025 significantly amends the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act to broaden the definition of homelessness, particularly for children and youth. It mandates increased public reporting of homelessness data through required HMIS disclosures by HUD. Furthermore, the bill modifies grant scoring criteria and planning requirements to better ensure services reach vulnerable populations and align with local needs.

The Arms Sale Oversight Act modifies the expedited procedures in the House of Representatives for reviewing joint resolutions of disapproval concerning proposed arms sales. This bill streamlines the process by setting strict deadlines for committee action and limiting debate on motions to discharge a committee or consider a disapproval resolution. Ultimately, it aims to increase congressional scrutiny over executive branch decisions on arms exports.

The SPEED Act aims to streamline and expedite federal project reviews by reforming the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). It clarifies NEPA as a procedural statute, narrows the scope of environmental effects agencies must consider, and establishes strict timelines for agency decisions. Furthermore, the bill imposes significant limitations on judicial review, requiring courts to defer to agency judgment and limiting remedies to remanding the action for correction rather than vacating permits.

The American Citizens First Act aims to restrict federal public benefits exclusively to U.S. citizens and nationals. It also establishes grounds for denaturalization of naturalized citizens involved in acts undermining domestic tranquility. Furthermore, the bill expands the use of expedited removal procedures and mandates comprehensive security reviews for certain Afghan nationals admitted since January 2021. Finally, it automatically terminates Temporary Protected Status (TPS) if country conditions no longer support the designation or if the crime rate among TPS nationals exceeds the national average by 20 percent.

The Parental Workforce Training Act establishes a $10 million childcare grant program to support parents participating in job training. Local workforce development boards will receive competitive grants to help eligible individuals cover childcare costs while they engage in employment and training activities. This initiative aims to remove childcare barriers for parents seeking to enhance their job skills.

The Hire Student Veterans Act expands the Work Opportunity Tax Credit to incentivize employers for hiring veterans currently using educational assistance benefits. This legislation creates a new category of eligible veterans and modifies the minimum employment period required to claim the tax credit for hiring these individuals.

The Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act aims to overhaul immigration detention by establishing mandatory, high standards based on ABA guidelines and increasing transparency through rigorous, unannounced inspections. The bill prohibits the use of private, for-profit detention facilities within three years and ends the mandatory detention of most noncitizens, prioritizing release or community-based alternatives. Furthermore, it establishes new due process rights, including timely custody hearings, a presumption of release, and prohibitions on detaining children or using solitary confinement.

The Combatting Chinas Pilfering of Intellectual Property Act (CCP IP Act) imposes sanctions on Chinese individuals and entities significantly involved in the theft of U.S. intellectual property. It mandates asset blocking and immigration bans for sanctioned parties. Additionally, the bill restricts U.S. visa issuance for senior Chinese Communist Party officials and military personnel, with a potential waiver based on presidential certification regarding China's IP practices.

This Act establishes the "SAFE AI Research Grants" program, managed by the National Academy of Sciences, to fund research focused on developing safe and ethical artificial intelligence models. The program aims to mitigate the unknown risks associated with AI development by encouraging secure and reliable advancements aligned with human values. Before implementation, guiding principles will be developed through consultation with key stakeholders.

The Pet and Livestock Protection Act officially removes the gray wolf from the federal list of endangered and threatened wildlife. This legislation mandates the reissuance of the November 3, 2020, final rule concerning the gray wolf's delisting within 60 days of enactment. Furthermore, the reissuance of this rule is explicitly barred from judicial review.

The Rural Recovery Act of 2025 establishes a new program within the USDA to provide essential technical assistance to small rural communities recovering from major Presidential-declared disasters. This assistance will help eligible communities with planning, securing federal and state funding, and implementing recovery projects across various infrastructure sectors. The program is funded through annual appropriations and provides support for up to three years following a disaster declaration.

This bill mandates the Secretary of State to develop and execute a comprehensive strategy for relocating the United Nations headquarters from New York City to an alternative location within the United States. The strategy requires identifying potential new sites and renegotiating the existing U.S.-U.N. headquarters agreement. Once the renegotiated agreement is ratified, the Secretary must promptly implement the physical move and report on the timeline and next steps to Congress.

The No Robot Bosses Act regulates the use of automated decision systems (ADS) in employment-related decisions, requiring employers to conduct impact assessments and provide notice and human review rights to covered individuals. The bill establishes the Technology and Worker Protection Division within the Department of Labor to oversee enforcement, which includes creating a private right of action for violations. Furthermore, it prohibits employers from making final employment decisions solely based on an ADS output unless rigorous testing, validation, and human corroboration occur.

The Territories Health Equity Act of 2025 fundamentally restructures federal healthcare funding for U.S. territories by eliminating Medicaid funding caps and establishing new hospital support. It also reforms Medicare payment formulas in territories, particularly Puerto Rico, and creates pathways for residents to access affordable health insurance coverage. Overall, the bill aims to increase financial stability for territorial healthcare systems and improve access and affordability for residents.