Legislative Activity

The PASS Act of 2025 expands the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) review of transactions involving U.S. agriculture and related biotechnology. This legislation mandates the President to prohibit investments or purchases of U.S. agricultural land by "covered foreign persons" from prohibited countries like China and Russia. The bill also adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the CFIUS review process and requires regular reporting on the risks posed by foreign purchases of U.S. agricultural businesses.

The INFANT Act of 2025 aims to improve how states procure infant formula for the WIC program by clarifying the competitive bidding process. This legislation mandates that states select the two lowest-priced manufacturers from sealed bids to serve as primary and secondary suppliers. The bill also updates terminology within WIC regulations to reflect the designation of two contract awardees.

The Consistent Egg Labels Act of 2025 aims to prevent consumer confusion by ensuring food labels accurately reflect whether a product is a traditional shell egg or a plant-based alternative. This legislation establishes strict definitions for "egg" and "egg product" for enforcement purposes under federal law. The FDA is mandated to issue new guidance clarifying how these labeling standards will be enforced against products using common egg terminology. Ultimately, the bill seeks to protect consumers who rely on clear labeling regarding the source and nutritional content of their food.

This bill authorizes and ratifies the Agreement of Settlement and Compromise resolving the Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim in New York State. It confirms the terms of this agreement among the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe and various state and local entities. Furthermore, the legislation designates specific tribal lands within the settlement areas as Indian Country, subject to the agreement's conditions.

The Sovereign Enforcement Integrity Act of 2025 prohibits state and local law enforcement from enforcing warrants or orders issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). This Act asserts federal authority over foreign relations by barring local officials from cooperating with the ICC unless explicitly authorized by new federal law or a Presidential order tied to national security. It ensures that federal policy, not local action, governs U.S. interaction with the ICC.

The District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 significantly tightens pretrial and post-conviction detention rules for individuals charged with violent or dangerous crimes, making detention mandatory in many such cases. For other offenses, the bill introduces a requirement for a secured cash or property bond for release if the charge involves public safety or order offenses. These changes will only apply to defendants charged with crimes after the Act officially takes effect thirty days following its enactment.

The Keep Violent Criminals Off Our Streets Act prohibits the Attorney General from awarding federal grants to state and local governments that limit the use of cash bail for individuals charged with specified violent or public-disorder offenses. This measure ties federal funding to local bail policies concerning serious crimes like murder, robbery, and assault. Jurisdictions must maintain policies allowing for cash bail for these "covered offenses" to remain eligible for certain federal grants.

The Fairness in Higher Education Accreditation Act revises federal recognition standards for accrediting agencies, prohibiting them from basing decisions on the race, color, sex, or national origin of a school's constituents. The bill also establishes new "free inquiry" standards based on First Amendment principles for public institutions, while providing broad religious exemptions. Finally, it grants affected institutions a specific right to sue if their accreditation is threatened due to an agency violating these new prohibitions.

This resolution formally condemns the tragic mass shooting in New York City that resulted in the deaths of civilians and NYPD Officer Didarul Islam. It honors the victims and commends the bravery of the New York City Police Department for their response to the attack. Furthermore, the bill takes a stand against all acts of violence directed toward law enforcement officials nationwide.

This bill authorizes Congress to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the nurses who served in the Army and Navy Nurse Corps during World War II to recognize their extraordinary service and sacrifice. The legislation highlights the dangerous conditions these nurses faced, often without full military status or benefits. The Secretary of the Treasury will strike the medal, which will ultimately be housed at the Smithsonian Institution. The Act also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs.

The Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act clarifies the order in which accrued pension payments are distributed after a veteran's death, prioritizing the spouse, children, and parents before the estate. It also makes a technical adjustment to extend a specific limit on pension payments by one month, moving the expiration date from November 30, 2031, to December 31, 2031. These provisions apply to veterans who die on or after the date of enactment.

The American Investment Accountability Act establishes new, regular reporting requirements for the Commerce, Treasury, and SEC departments to Congress. These reports must detail U.S. investments, both direct and portfolio, into designated "Countries of Concern" like China and Russia. The legislation aims to increase congressional oversight regarding where U.S. capital flows, especially concerning entities tied to foreign adversaries.

The Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2025 strengthens the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's (PCAOB) ability to inspect accounting firms operating in countries that pose a national security risk. It defines and prohibits the use of "compromised auditors"—firms influenced by "covered countries"—in preparing required audit reports. Companies headquartered in concerning nations that use such compromised auditors may face trading prohibitions. Furthermore, the Act mandates public hearings when compromised auditors are involved in related proceedings.

The Employer-Directed Skills Act establishes "employer-directed skills accounts" to fund specific job training programs chosen by employers. Employers must contribute a percentage of the training cost based on their size, with the federal government covering the remainder through these new accounts. This mechanism streamlines the process for employers to secure a commitment to hire individuals upon successful completion of approved training, including on-the-job training. Local workforce boards will manage these accounts and provide information on participating employers.

The Advancing Skills-Based Hiring Act of 2025 establishes a voluntary program allowing employers to submit their hiring assessments to the EEOC for review to confirm they are job-related and consistent with business necessity. This process offers employers a "safe harbor" against future legal challenges if the EEOC approves their methods. The Act also mandates the EEOC to provide technical assistance and education on properly validating employment tests. Ultimately, this legislation aims to encourage hiring based on demonstrated skills rather than solely on traditional credentials.

The Drones for First Responders Act aims to reduce national security risks posed by drones manufactured in China by imposing escalating tariffs on their import. The bill establishes a fund to provide grants for first responders, farmers, and critical infrastructure providers to purchase secure, non-Chinese drones. Furthermore, it strengthens rules of origin starting in 2031, requiring documentation to prove that key drone components are not sourced from China.

The Strengthening America’s Turning Point Act officially renames the Saratoga National Historical Park to the Saratoga National Battlefield Park. This legislation ensures that all official records, laws, and documents reflect the new designation. Essentially, this bill enacts a straightforward name change for the historic site.

The Stamp Out Invasive Species Act mandates the creation and sale of a special "Combating Invasive Species Semipostal Stamp" by the U.S. Postal Service for a two-year period. Proceeds from the extra cost of this stamp will be equally divided between the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture. This funding is specifically dedicated to supporting federal programs aimed at combating the significant ecological and economic damage caused by invasive species.

The Border Airport Fairness Act of 2025 authorizes the President to designate specific primary airports near the U.S. northern or southern land borders as official ports of entry. To qualify, these airports must be formally linked to a nearby land border crossing or seaport and meet established Customs and Border Protection standards. This designation immediately removes the requirement for the airport to charge the user fee found in the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984.

The TRACKS Act enhances federal funding transparency by updating the definition of a "subaward" to capture downstream funding flows. It establishes new, mandatory reporting requirements for any federal funds flowing to entities located in or designated as "foreign countries or entities of concern." This ensures the government has clear knowledge of where federal money is ultimately spent overseas, particularly in sensitive areas.