Legislative Activity

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to classify health care sharing ministry memberships, including shared medical expenses and administrative fees, as medical expenses. It clarifies that these ministries are not considered health plans or insurance for tax purposes. This change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.

The "Strategy for Public Health Preparedness and Response to Artificial Intelligence Threats" Act directs the Department of Health and Human Services to develop a comprehensive strategy for addressing public health threats arising from the misuse of artificial intelligence. This includes establishing a framework for preparedness, identifying capability gaps, and outlining strategies to mitigate risks such as the development of biological weapons and treatment-resistant pathogens. The strategy will be submitted to Congress and integrated into broader public health emergency preparedness efforts.

The "Incentivizing Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Sales Act of 2025" incentivizes land conservation by excluding from gross income the gains from sales of real property to qualified organizations for the purposes of the Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) program. This exclusion applies to various real property interests, including remainder interests and restrictions on property use, as long as the sale aligns with Department of Defense REPI program goals. There are limitations to prevent short-term property speculation by pass-through entities, with exceptions for family-owned entities. This act aims to promote both military readiness and environmental protection through strategic land conservation.

The Interstate Transport Act of 2025 establishes federal rules governing the interstate transportation of knives, overriding conflicting state or local laws for individuals legally permitted to possess them. This legislation dictates specific storage requirements for knives when traveling by motor vehicle or other means, ensuring they are secured and inaccessible. Furthermore, the Act provides protections against arrest for lawful transport and mandates the expungement of records for those who successfully defend themselves under these provisions.

The "Disaster Assistance Fairness Act" amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to provide federal assistance to residential common interest communities, condominiums, and housing cooperatives damaged by major disasters. It directs the President to create rules that debris removal from these communities after a major disaster is in the public interest if it threatens life, public health, safety, or economic recovery, as confirmed by a state or local government. The Act also covers the repair of essential common elements in condominiums and housing cooperatives, provided an individual's or household's share of these repair costs is well-documented. These changes will apply to major disasters declared on or after the enactment of this law.

The "Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act" allows FEMA to reimburse state, tribal, and local governments in North Carolina for repairing or replacing private roads and bridges damaged by Tropical Storm Helene, if they are the sole access to homes or essential services. To be eligible for reimbursement, government officials must inspect and verify the need for repairs, ensure the roads/bridges remain open during repairs, and comply with all state and federal regulations. Individuals who have already received disaster assistance for road or bridge repairs can choose to continue with that assistance or return the funds to be eligible for reimbursement under this act. The Administrator will base eligible costs on certified estimates from licensed engineers unless there is evidence of fraud.

The POLICE Act of 2025 amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to make any alien who assaults a law enforcement officer deportable. It requires the Department of Homeland Security to publish an annual report detailing the number of aliens deported for assaulting a law enforcement officer.