PolicyBrief
S.RES. 77
119th CongressFeb 13th 2025
An original resolution authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
AWAITING SENATE

This resolution authorizes the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs to spend funds, hire staff, and conduct investigations into government operations, efficiency, and potential criminal activities from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027.

Rand Paul
R

Rand Paul

Senator

KY

LEGISLATION

Senate Committee Gets Green Light for Spending and Wide-Ranging Investigations Through 2027

The Senate just passed a resolution that basically gives the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs the power to keep operating, spend money, and investigate a bunch of stuff through February 28, 2027. Think of it like renewing their contract, but with some specific rules and a budget.

Spending Breakdown

The resolution, sets aside specific amounts of money for the committee to use over the next few years. Here's the breakdown:

  • March 1, 2025 - September 30, 2025: $8,380,388 (with up to $400,000 for consultants and $20,000 for staff training).
  • October 1, 2025 - September 30, 2026: $14,366,379 (again, with $400,000 for consultants and $20,000 for training).
  • October 1, 2026 - February 28, 2027: $5,985,991 (same consultant and training limits).

These funds come from the Senate's "contingent fund," which is basically a pool of money set aside for committees. Section 3 clarifies that most committee expenses will be paid through vouchers approved by the committee chairman, except for things like salaries and phone bills.

What They're Investigating

Section 4 is where things get interesting. It gives the committee, or any of its subcommittees, the power to investigate a wide range of issues. Here's a taste:

  • Government Waste: They can look into how efficiently the government is spending money, looking for fraud, mismanagement, and conflicts of interest. For example, they could investigate if a government contractor is overcharging for services, or if a government official is giving preferential treatment to a specific company.
  • Criminal Activity: This includes investigating organized crime, labor-management issues, and things like investment fraud and computer fraud. Think of a situation where a company is using offshore accounts to hide illegal profits – the committee could investigate that.
  • National Security: They'll be checking on the effectiveness of national security measures and how well the U.S. works with international organizations on security issues. This is broad and could include anything from border security to cybersecurity.
  • Energy Shortages: The committee will look at how government agencies are handling energy shortages, including things like fuel statistics, conservation measures, and energy pricing. For example, they could investigate if a fuel company is manipulating prices or if the government is doing enough to promote alternative energy sources.
  • Regulatory Policies: They'll examine how well federal regulatory policies and programs are working.

Importantly, the resolution states that these investigations "shall not be limited to any particular branch of the Government" (Section 4) and can extend to any "person, corporation, or entity". This means they have broad authority to dig into pretty much anything related to these topics. The resolution also grants the committee subpoena power (Section 4), meaning they can compel witnesses to testify and produce documents. They can even hold hearings and take testimony under oath.

The Bottom Line

This resolution essentially empowers the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs to continue its oversight work, with a significant budget and broad investigative powers. While this is a standard part of how Congress operates, the scope of their investigations – from government waste to national security and energy policy – means they have the potential to impact a lot of different areas. While the potential for abuse exists, the potential for identifying and correcting problems is also present.