PolicyBrief
S.RES. 650
119th CongressMar 18th 2026
A resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States.
SENATE PASSED

This resolution honors the historical and contemporary contributions, leadership, and resilience of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women across all sectors of American society.

Lisa Murkowski
R

Lisa Murkowski

Senator

AK

LEGISLATION

New Resolution Honors 5.3 Million Indigenous Women: Recognizing Economic Powerhouse Status and Military Service

This resolution officially recognizes the massive impact American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women have on the U.S. economy and national security. It isn't just a pat on the back; it lays out hard data, noting that as of 2024, over 11,600 businesses owned by these women employ 72,000 people and rake in $11.2 billion in revenue. The resolution specifically highlights that between 2014 and 2019, Indigenous women were opening an average of 30 new businesses every single day, proving they are a major engine for job growth in both local communities and the national market.

Beyond the Boardroom and the Battlefield

The resolution puts a spotlight on the heavy lifting these women do in the U.S. Armed Forces. As of 2025, more than 4,400 Indigenous women are on active duty, with 43,000 veterans living among us. It name-checks pioneers like Lori Ann Piestewa, the first Native American woman killed in action on foreign soil, and Mary Golda Ross, NASA’s first Native American engineer. By documenting these specific milestones in medicine, science, and law—like Eliza Lyda Conley being the first Native woman to argue before the Supreme Court—the resolution builds a formal record of contributions that have historically been overlooked in standard textbooks.

More Than Just History

While much of the text is celebratory, it includes a specific call for the U.S. to continue investing in the future of these women. It explicitly mentions the need to bridge gaps in "access to justice, health care, and opportunities for educational and economic advancement." This section functions as a policy roadmap, acknowledging that despite their $11 billion economic contribution, significant barriers still exist. For a small business owner or a student in these communities, this language serves as a formal acknowledgment from the federal government that their safety and economic interests are a national priority.

Cultural Preservation as Policy

A significant portion of the resolution focuses on "culture bearers"—women who have spent their lives revitalizing languages and preserving traditions. It honors figures like Esther Martinez and Mary Kawena Pukui, linking their cultural work to the overall health and resilience of their Tribes. By recognizing these women as "life givers and caretakers," the resolution frames cultural preservation not just as a hobby, but as a vital contribution to the social fabric of the United States. It’s a straightforward, fact-based nod to the women who are simultaneously running companies, serving in the military, and keeping their heritage alive.