PolicyBrief
S.RES. 638
119th CongressMar 11th 2026
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the law enforcement agents and other personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, who have been temporarily engaging in civil immigration enforcement operations, should be returned to their primary missions during periods of active hostility with Iran.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution urges the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security to reassign personnel currently focused on civil immigration enforcement back to their primary counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and counterintelligence missions during periods of active hostility with Iran.

Ruben Gallego
D

Ruben Gallego

Senator

AZ

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Urges Return of FBI and Cybersecurity Experts to Counterterrorism as Iran Tensions Rise

This resolution is essentially a 'back to basics' demand for federal law enforcement. It calls for the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security to pull specialized agents out of civil immigration duties and put them back onto their original beats: counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and counterintelligence. The logic is straightforward—with military actions involving Iran in 2025 and 2026, the Senate argues that the country can’t afford to have its top security experts directing traffic at the border when they should be monitoring digital threats or tracking terror cells.

The Security Trade-Off

The resolution points to some pretty staggering numbers regarding how personnel have been moved around since early 2025. It notes that one-quarter of all FBI agents have been diverted to immigration tasks, and the FBI’s Cyber Division—the people who protect your bank data and power grids from foreign hackers—is facing a 50% staff cut. For a software engineer or a small business owner, this isn't just bureaucracy; it’s a question of whether there’s anyone on the other end of the line when a major cyberattack hits local infrastructure. The bill specifically highlights that specialists from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) have been moved away from protecting critical systems to handle immigration processing.

Eyes Back on the Ball

By calling for the return of these agents during 'periods of active hostility,' the resolution tries to prioritize immediate physical and digital safety. It mentions that a task force specifically designed to stop illicit Iranian oil money was dismantled to shift staff elsewhere. For the average person, this change would mean that the federal government is refocusing its most expensive, highly trained assets—like counterintelligence units that monitor foreign spies—back onto the high-stakes threats they were recruited to handle. The resolution suggests that leaving these posts vacant or understaffed to manage civil immigration creates a 'security gap' that makes a retaliatory attack more likely.

Practical Hurdles and Definitions

While the goal is to beef up national security, the resolution faces a 'Medium' level of vagueness regarding its execution. It doesn't strictly define what counts as 'active hostility,' which could lead to debates over exactly when these agents must be reassigned. For the agencies currently using these diverted workers to manage immigration, this shift could create a sudden staffing vacuum in civil enforcement. However, for most of us, the resolution serves as a formal nudge to ensure that the experts trained to stop bombs and hacks are actually in the room where those decisions are made, rather than being used as temporary fill-ins for administrative immigration roles.