PolicyBrief
S.RES. 61
119th CongressFeb 5th 2025
A resolution expressing support for the continued value of arms control agreements and negotiated constraints on Russian and Chinese strategic nuclear forces.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution supports arms control agreements with Russia and China to reduce nuclear threats, urging compliance with the New START Treaty and further negotiations to prevent nuclear escalation and promote global security. It condemns nuclear threats, particularly in the context of the Ukraine invasion, and emphasizes the importance of diplomatic efforts to maintain stability and prevent a nuclear arms race.

Edward "Ed" Markey
D

Edward "Ed" Markey

Senator

MA

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Pushes for Nuclear Arms Control with Russia and China, Condemns Threats Amid Ukraine War

This Senate resolution is all about keeping a lid on nuclear weapons, especially with everything going on in the world right now. It directly calls out Russia's nuclear threats related to the invasion of Ukraine and demands that all nuclear-armed states stop making such threats. It pushes for continued talks between the U.S., Russia, and China to prevent nuclear escalation and avoid a new arms race.

Staying in Check: The New START Treaty

The resolution emphasizes the importance of the New START Treaty, which limits the number of deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems that both the U.S. and Russia can have. Specifically, Russia is limited to 1,550 warheads on no more than 700 deployed delivery vehicles and 800 launchers. Think of it like this, there is a set number of players each team can have on the field at a time. The resolution condemns Russia's suspension of the treaty and urges them to get back in compliance, including allowing inspections. The treaty is set to expire in 2026, and this resolution is pushing for a follow-up agreement.

Beyond Bilateral: Bringing China to the Table

It's not just about the U.S. and Russia anymore. The resolution also calls for engaging China in talks on nuclear risk reduction. It's like expanding the rulebook to include a major new player in the game. It's asking the administration to pursue multilateral arms control efforts – meaning getting more countries involved in limiting nuclear weapons.

Real-World Impact: Preventing Escalation

This resolution aims to prevent a dangerous situation from getting even worse. By condemning nuclear threats and pushing for continued arms control, it's trying to reduce the risk of nuclear conflict. For the average person, this means working to avoid a scenario that would have catastrophic global consequences. It's about maintaining stability and preventing a return to Cold War-era nuclear tensions. The resolution acknowledges statements, current and historical, from U.S. and international leaders that nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.

Challenges and Long-Term Goals

While the resolution sets clear goals, there are practical challenges. Getting countries to agree on arms control is a complex process, and ensuring compliance can be difficult. The resolution highlights that the U.S. is ready to discuss post-2026 arms control, signaling a commitment to long-term solutions. It calls for the U.S. and Russia to stick to the current treaty limits even while a new agreement is being worked out, emphasizing a continuous effort to control nuclear arms.