PolicyBrief
S.RES. 562
119th CongressDec 17th 2025
A resolution recognizing that ozone pollution can cause lung disease, asthma attacks, cardiovascular problems, and reproductive issues.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution recognizes the health dangers of ozone pollution and supports the EPA's 2024 methane standards to reduce smog.

Sheldon Whitehouse
D

Sheldon Whitehouse

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

Congress Backs EPA's 2024 Methane Standards, Linking Ozone Pollution to Health Risks

This resolution is essentially Congress putting its weight behind existing environmental health protections. It does two main things: first, it formally recognizes that ozone pollution—the stuff that makes up smog—isn’t just an eyesore; it’s a serious health hazard linked to lung disease, asthma attacks, cardiovascular problems, and even reproductive issues. Second, and perhaps more critically, the House of Representatives and the Senate are using this resolution to voice strong support for the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) 2024 standards aimed at curbing methane pollution, while also declaring firm opposition to any attempts to roll them back.

Clearing the Air: Why Methane Matters to Your Lungs

When we talk about methane standards, we’re often talking about climate change, but this resolution frames the issue squarely around public health. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, but the industrial processes that release it often release other pollutants that cook into ozone (smog) when exposed to sunlight. Think of it this way: the EPA’s 2024 methane rules are designed to clean up emissions from oil and gas operations. By supporting these rules, Congress is essentially saying, “Keep the current rules in place because they protect people’s lungs.” For a family living near a high-traffic or industrial area, maintaining these standards means potentially fewer smog alerts and fewer trips to the emergency room for asthma flare-ups.

The Political Weight of a Non-Binding Statement

It’s important to note that this is a resolution, not a new law creating new regulations or spending money. It’s a political statement of intent. However, in the policy world, these statements carry weight. This resolution sends a clear signal to the EPA that Congress supports the robust implementation of the 2024 methane standards, which is a big deal when those rules are often challenged in courts or targeted by legislative efforts to weaken them. It’s Congress giving the EPA a political high-five and telling them to stay the course.

Who Feels the Impact?

Because this resolution supports existing regulations, it doesn't create new burdens, but it does reinforce the status quo. The primary beneficiaries are the general public—especially those with respiratory conditions—who rely on cleaner air. By backing the EPA’s rules, the resolution helps ensure that the industries already subject to the 2024 methane standards (like oil and gas producers) will continue to face the compliance costs associated with reducing leaks and emissions. This means those entities that might have been hoping for a legislative repeal of the standards are now facing a unified political front supporting their enforcement. Ultimately, this resolution is a public health vote of confidence, prioritizing the protection of air quality and the well-being of people over the potential cost savings of deregulation.