PolicyBrief
S.RES. 561
119th CongressDec 17th 2025
A resolution recognizing that particulate matter pollution can cause heart attacks, asthma, strokes, and premature death.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution recognizes that particulate matter pollution, largely from fossil fuels, causes serious health issues like heart attacks, asthma, strokes, and premature death.

Sheldon Whitehouse
D

Sheldon Whitehouse

Senator

RI

LEGISLATION

Senate Formally Recognizes Particulate Matter Causes Heart Attacks and Asthma, Urges EPA to Maintain Clean Air Standards

This resolution is short and direct: it formally establishes the Senate’s position on the serious public health risks posed by particulate matter (PM) pollution. Particulate matter, for those who don't spend their days reading air quality reports, is essentially microscopic soot and dust—tiny airborne particles so small they can sneak deep into your lungs and bloodstream when you breathe.

The core of the resolution is a list of scientific findings. It states clearly that exposure to this pollution can cause heart attacks, asthma, bronchitis, decreased lung function, and premature death, especially for people with existing heart or lung conditions. It even cites evidence that long-term exposure doubles the likelihood of hemorrhagic stroke and contributes to lung cancer, even among nonsmokers. The bill doesn't do anything regulatory, but it puts the Senate on the record acknowledging these facts, which is important for validating existing and future environmental protection efforts.

The Real-World Footprint of Fine Dust

The resolution zeroes in on who is most affected by this invisible threat. It highlights a California study showing that children growing up in high-pollution areas had smaller lungs by age 18 compared to those in cleaner communities. If you’re a parent, that’s a statistic that lands hard. The resolution also points out that the largest source of this pollution is the combustion of fossil fuels. And here’s the kicker: an estimated 80 million Americans—including about 17 million children—live within three miles of a fossil fuel-fired power plant. This means the health risks aren't abstract; they are concentrated in specific neighborhoods, often near where people work and live.

Affirming the Existing Mandate

Since this is a resolution and not a law changing taxes or creating new programs, its final section is a “Sense of the Senate.” This is essentially the legislative body expressing its official opinion. The opinion here is that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should continue to maintain and enforce safe national standards for particulate matter. In plain English, the Senate is saying, “We know this pollution is deadly, and we support the EPA doing its job to keep the air clean.” While this doesn't grant the EPA new powers or funding, it provides a crucial political affirmation of the existing Clean Air Act framework. For busy people, this resolution confirms that policymakers are officially recognizing a major health issue that affects millions of households, particularly those near industrial sites, and that they support the continuation of current safeguards.