PolicyBrief
S.RES. 531
119th CongressDec 4th 2025
A resolution celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act on November 29, 2025, and recognizing its transformative impact on the education of children with disabilities.
SENATE PASSED

This resolution celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and reaffirms commitment to its principles of providing a free, appropriate public education for children with disabilities.

Chris Van Hollen
D

Chris Van Hollen

Senator

MD

LEGISLATION

New Bill Links IDEA’s 50th Anniversary Celebration to Massive Low-Income Rental Housing Program

This resolution is doing double duty, pairing a formal celebration of a landmark education law with the launch of a brand-new federal housing program. First, it recognizes the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which was signed in 1975. IDEA established the right for every child with a disability to receive a free, appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment—a massive shift from when over a million children were excluded from public schools entirely. The resolution honors the families, advocates, and educators who made this possible, reaffirming the government’s commitment to the law.

The New ‘Housing for All’ Program

But the real-world impact for many busy people is tucked into the second half: the creation of the "Housing for All" program, administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This program is designed to tackle the severe shortage of affordable housing for the lowest-income Americans. It establishes a new Housing for All Trust Fund in the U.S. Treasury to funnel money to states, territories, and Indian tribes. The allocation formula relies on existing criteria from Section 8, prioritizing areas based on the number of extremely low-income renter households and the severity of housing needs.

What the Money Can Be Used For

If you’re struggling to find an affordable apartment or are a first-time homebuyer, this is where the details matter. The funds are strictly limited to assisting households earning at or below 30 percent of the area median income (AMI). For many metropolitan areas, 30% AMI is extremely low—think minimum wage earners or people on fixed incomes. The bill mandates that at least 75 percent of the funds must be used for rental housing activities. This includes constructing new units, rehabilitating existing ones, preserving affordable rental stock, and providing direct tenant-based rental assistance, similar to vouchers.

A Small Slice for Homeownership

While the focus is clearly on rental relief, the bill allows up to 25 percent of the funds to be used for homeownership activities. This means limited support for first-time homebuyers through down payment assistance, closing cost help, or mortgage subsidies. For a low-income family trying to save up for a down payment in a competitive market, this 25% slice could be a crucial lifeline, though the primary benefit remains squarely focused on stabilizing the rental market.

The Funding Question Mark

Here’s the catch that policy analysts are already flagging: the bill creates the "Housing for All Trust Fund" but doesn't specify where the money comes from. It’s a new fund in the Treasury, but the revenue stream isn't detailed—meaning it will likely rely on future appropriations from Congress. While the program’s intent is noble and the allocation requirements are clear (75% rental, 25% ownership, targeting 30% AMI), the lack of a dedicated, permanent funding source creates uncertainty. For states planning long-term housing projects, this funding ambiguity could make it difficult to commit to large-scale construction or preservation efforts that rely on stable federal support.