PolicyBrief
S.RES. 51
119th CongressFeb 3rd 2025
A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the United States Agency for International Development is essential for advancing the national security interests of the United States.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution affirms USAID's critical role in advancing U.S. national security interests by addressing global threats, promoting stability, and countering competition from China, while also acknowledging congressional oversight of USAID's organizational changes.

Christopher Coons
D

Christopher Coons

Senator

DE

LEGISLATION

Senate Resolution Affirms USAID's Key Role in National Security, Mandates Congressional Consultation on Reorgs

This Senate resolution isn't proposing new laws, but it is making a strong statement about the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and its role in keeping the U.S. safe. Basically, the Senate is saying USAID is crucial for national security and is reminding everyone that the agency has to keep Congress in the loop about any big internal changes.

USAID's Role in a Changing World

The resolution highlights exactly why USAID matters for national security. It points to four key areas:

  1. Reducing Threats: USAID's work abroad directly helps lessen threats to the U.S.
  2. Promoting Stability: The agency's efforts contribute to a more stable global environment.
  3. Addressing Migration & Extremism: USAID programs tackle the root causes that drive people to leave their homes or turn to extremism.
  4. Countering China: The resolution explicitly states that USAID is vital for maintaining U.S. leadership in the face of growing competition from China.

Keeping Congress in the Loop

The resolution also reinforces a requirement from the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024. That act states that USAID must consult with Congress before making any major changes, like reorganizing departments, consolidating offices, or downsizing staff. This is about transparency and making sure Congress has oversight of how USAID is operating.

Real-World Impact

So, what does this mean in practice? Think of it this way:

  • A program that helps farmers in a developing country improve their crop yields isn't just about food security. It can also reduce the likelihood of conflict over resources, potentially preventing instability that could create a breeding ground for extremism. That's a direct link to U.S. national security, and it's the kind of work USAID does.
  • If USAID wants to shift its focus in a particular region, combining several smaller offices into one larger one, they can't just do it unilaterally. They need to talk to Congress first. This ensures that lawmakers, who are elected to represent the American people, have a say in how the agency is using its resources. Specifically, the resolution points to the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, as the source of this requirement.

While this resolution doesn't create new legal obligations, it serves as a powerful reminder of USAID's importance and the need for transparency in its operations. It's a signal that the Senate is paying attention to how USAID contributes to U.S. security and expects the agency to keep Congress informed every step of the way.