PolicyBrief
S.RES. 472
119th CongressOct 29th 2025
A resolution supporting the designation of October 30 as the "International Day of Political Prisoners".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution supports designating October 30th as the "International Day of Political Prisoners" to raise awareness of individuals imprisoned globally for their political or religious beliefs.

Roger Wicker
R

Roger Wicker

Senator

MS

LEGISLATION

October 30th Designated 'International Day of Political Prisoners' to Spotlight Global Repression

This resolution establishes the Senate’s official support for designating October 30th each year as the “International Day of Political Prisoners.” It’s a symbolic but significant move aimed at increasing global awareness of the estimated one million individuals currently detained worldwide for political reasons. These aren't criminals in the traditional sense; the bill points out they are journalists, academics, human rights defenders, and dissidents imprisoned solely for peacefully expressing their beliefs.

The Million-Person Problem

The resolution isn't shy about naming names. It specifically calls out several regimes—including the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, Iran, and Venezuela—for systematically imprisoning independent voices. This is more than just a gesture; it formalizes the Senate’s position, strongly condemning all forms of political repression and affirming support for everyone imprisoned worldwide for their political or religious beliefs. Essentially, the US government is putting its diplomatic weight behind the cause.

Why October 30th?

The choice of date is steeped in history. October 30th marks the day in 1974 when Ukrainian and Russian prisoners of conscience in the Soviet Gulag began marking an annual Day of Political Prisoners. They used hunger strikes and demonstrations to draw attention to their plight. By adopting this date, the US is linking its modern human rights efforts directly back to a historical moment of resistance against authoritarianism, giving the designation a deeper resonance than simply picking a random day off the calendar.

What This Means for US Foreign Policy

While this is a non-binding resolution, it officially supports concrete actions the US government is already taking. The Senate encourages the government to continue working to secure the release of political prisoners, citing successful negotiations in 2024 and 2025 that freed several dozen individuals from countries like Belarus and Venezuela. For the average person, this resolution reinforces the idea that US diplomatic efforts will continue to prioritize human rights and hold repressive governments accountable. It’s a clear signal to both US diplomats and foreign adversaries about where the country stands on basic freedoms, putting pressure on regimes that rely on silence and fear to maintain control.