PolicyBrief
S.RES. 406
119th CongressOct 6th 2025
A resolution designating September 30, 2025, as "Impact Aid Recognition Day" to recognize and celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the Impact Aid program.
SENATE PASSED

This resolution designates September 30, 2025, as "Impact Aid Recognition Day" to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the federal program that financially supports school districts impacted by federal property or students.

Mazie Hirono
D

Mazie Hirono

Senator

HI

LEGISLATION

Congress Designates September 30, 2025, as 'Impact Aid Recognition Day' for Key School Funding Program

If you live near a military base, a federal prison, or an Indian reservation, you probably know your local school district is special. They don't get to tax the huge chunks of federal land nearby, which means they lose out on property tax revenue that other districts rely on. This is where the Impact Aid program steps in, and Congress is making sure we all remember it.

The 'What's In It For Me' of Impact Aid

This resolution officially designates September 30, 2025, as "Impact Aid Recognition Day." Why that date? Because it marks the 75th anniversary of the program's establishment in 1950. While this is purely ceremonial—it doesn't change funding or policy—it’s a big nod to a program that keeps the lights on and the teachers paid in over 1,100 school districts nationwide.

Think of it this way: when you move to a new town, your property taxes help fund the schools. But federal property—like that massive Air Force base or national forest—doesn't pay local taxes. The Impact Aid program is the federal government’s way of cutting a check to those districts to make up for that lost revenue. This is crucial for districts serving students whose parents are active-duty military, live on federal property, or reside on Indian lands.

Where the Money Goes

This resolution highlights just how big this program is today. For the 2025 fiscal year, the program is projected to deliver about $1.625 billion to school agencies. That funding directly supports over 600,000 students who are federally connected. If you’re a parent in one of these areas, that money pays for everything from classroom supplies and bus routes to specialized programs and teacher salaries. Without Impact Aid, these districts would be facing massive budget shortfalls, making it tough to provide a quality education.

A 75-Year Commitment

It’s easy to forget that federal programs have history, but Impact Aid’s longevity is a sign of its importance. It started in 1950 and has been reauthorized 16 times since. The resolution reminds us that even though the original 1950 law was technically repealed and the program was folded into the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (Title VII), the core mission remains the same: ensuring that students in federally impacted areas don't get shortchanged. This resolution is essentially Congress tipping its hat to a program that has quietly done its job for three-quarters of a century, ensuring fairness for school districts that host federal operations.